As Fourth Rome rises, looking back at communism of the past – The Riverdale Press
By PAUL PETRICK
When it comes to ostentatious displays of grandeur, there aint no party like the communist party.
The festivities in Tiananmen Square commemorating the Chinese communist partys 100th birthday on July 1 were a sight to behold. Donning a Mao suit and standing behind a podium adorned with a hammer and sickle, Xi Jinping general-secretary of the Chinese communist party spoke of a national rejuvenation through the continuing implementation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, threatened the partys enemies, and pledged to thwart any attempts to avoid Chinas desired anschluss with Taiwan.
Xi did everything to invoke the ghosts of communist dictators past short of taking his shoe off and banging it on the podium. But under the communist pageantry lies a less obvious similarity between the Chinese dragon of today and the Russian bear of yesteryear. That is the way in which Chinese communism like its Soviet cousin is tinged by historical aspirations.
Communism is not an Asiatic or Russian growth, as some maintain, so observed Whittaker Chambers, who died 60 years ago in July an anniversary that, aside from this Point of View, will go as unnoticed as Chambers 120th birthday last April.
In its Soviet form, it has been shaped and colored by Russian peculiarities.
At the time of his death, Chambers was at work on the long-awaited follow-up to his smash 1952 autobiography, Witness a book that had as much to say about communism and the non-communist West as it did about his life leading a Soviet espionage ring of perfidious public servants in Washington, and his subsequent repudiation of that life.
The sequel was set to be called The Third Rome, and the unfinished work comprises the longest section of Cold Friday a posthumously published collection of Chambers writings that was released in 1964. In it, Chambers explains how communism like every successful faith that takes hold among a foreign populace appropriates existing cultural myths and objectives.
The Third Rome was an expansion on a Time magazine essay Chambers wrote analyzing the 1945 Yalta Conference, The Ghosts on the Roof, in which he imagined spectral figures of the slain Romanov family looking down with counterintuitive approval as Stalin secured Soviet domination of Eastern Europe in the post-war order drawn by the Allied powers.
Chambers could see how Soviet foreign policy during the Cold War embodied the Russo-centric belief in Moscow as the seat of a third Roman Empire the successor to Rome and Constantinople. Traditionally, this belief encompasses the notion that Russias manifest destiny is to lead a Pan-Slavic empire with the ultimate objective of reconquering in the name of Christianity, Constantinople and the holy land from Islam.
This belief also encompasses the notion of Russian moral superiority vis--vis a supposedly decadent West, giving rise to an idea present in Russian culture for centuries that the Russian people are destined to redeem the world. This messianic impulse, Chambers observed, was adapted and exploited by Lenin in his rise to power, and allowed him to persuade enough of his countrymen that worldwide communist revolution was the vehicle by which Russia would bring about mankinds redemption.
If Chambers lived today, he might pen an essay suggesting the ghosts of the ancient Chinese emperors were gazing approvingly at Xi. For Chinese communism has successfully embodied a traditional Sino-centric belief analogous to the Third Rome that China is the middle kingdom.
This is the notion that Chinese dynasties had once occupied the center of the world culture prior to a period spanning between 1842 and 1945 whereby China suffered foreign domination and control. Conscious of that humiliation, the Chinese communist party now claims to be the agent by which China will resume its traditional role as the middle kingdom, displacing the United States as the pre-eminent world power a goal the ChiComs intend to achieve by 2049, the 100th anniversary of the Chinese communist revolution.
To this end, China launched its Belt and Road Initiative, whereby China seeks to occupy the center of international trade networks by turning weaker nations into economic clients. Using its vast wealth built from decades of predatory trade practices China makes infrastructure investments around the globe designed to trap sovereign borrowers in debt.
Like a loan shark, China then uses its leverage to extract concessions from its victims.
Upon Chambers death, novelist Arthur Koestler stated The Witness is gone, the testimony will stand.
President Bidens cancellation of the planned National Garden of American Heroes which was to include a statue of Chambers leaves Chambers testimony as all that remains standing in tribute to his profound insights.
Chambers did not live to see the Third Rome collapse, only to be replaced by a Fourth Rome in Beijing. But he would have understood it.
And by understanding Chambers, so can we.
Continued here:
As Fourth Rome rises, looking back at communism of the past - The Riverdale Press
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Eight - World Socialist Web Site - November 10th, 2026 [November 10th, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Six - World Socialist Web Site - November 10th, 2026 [November 10th, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Seven - World Socialist Web Site - November 10th, 2026 [November 10th, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Four - World Socialist Web Site - November 10th, 2026 [November 10th, 2026]
- From Communism to the G20: New Film Shows Americans How Freedom Made Poland Thrive - PR Newswire - November 10th, 2026 [November 10th, 2026]
- A reactor near a town of 40,000 in Slovakia begun under communism finally sent power to the grid this October, decades after the first concrete was... - November 7th, 2026 [November 7th, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Five - World Socialist Web Site - November 7th, 2026 [November 7th, 2026]
- Review: Communism, the Highest Stage of Ecology - Monthly Review - November 7th, 2026 [November 7th, 2026]
- Chains of tyranny: Trump marks anti-communism week - Washington Times - November 7th, 2026 [November 7th, 2026]
- Democratic socialism isn't communism so why does Vance want you to think it is? - Cleveland.com - November 7th, 2026 [November 7th, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Two - World Socialist Web Site - November 5th, 2026 [November 5th, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part Three - World Socialist Web Site - November 5th, 2026 [November 5th, 2026]
- Trump declares outer space 'province of all humans'; coins 'Anti-Communism week' amid midterm elections | Hindustan Times - Hindustan Times - November 5th, 2026 [November 5th, 2026]
- Letter: Donald Trump should look in the mirror before warning about Communism - Bangor Daily News - November 5th, 2026 [November 5th, 2026]
- Survivor of North Korean tyranny shares her story on Victims of Communism Day - The Institute Of Public Affairs - IPA - November 5th, 2026 [November 5th, 2026]
- President Trump declares Anti-Communism Week in the US The Hill - UA.NEWS - November 5th, 2026 [November 5th, 2026]
- Rabid Anti-Communism Still Shapes the Politics of California - Jacobin - November 3rd, 2026 [November 3rd, 2026]
- Hakim Adis Pan-Africanism and Communism: A pro-Stalinist attempt to erase the Trotskyist alternative Part One - World Socialist Web Site - November 3rd, 2026 [November 3rd, 2026]
- CIA is looking for regime insiders in Cuba who want to break away from communism - Miami Herald - October 26th, 2026 [October 26th, 2026]
- WATCH: Why Students Must Learn About Communism - Minding The Campus - October 26th, 2026 [October 26th, 2026]
- MAGA voters cant define communism after saying theyre voting red to stop it - LGBTQ Nation - October 26th, 2026 [October 26th, 2026]
- AI could come up with ideas like communism: we meet 'Klara and the Sun' author Kazuo Ishiguro - Harper's BAZAAR - October 26th, 2026 [October 26th, 2026]
- Labour has an ugly tradition of flirting with Soviet communism - The Telegraph - October 26th, 2026 [October 26th, 2026]
- Communism Has a Problem with the Truth - American Family Association - October 26th, 2026 [October 26th, 2026]
- What is communism? Is it the same as socialism? Election buzzwords, explained - USA Today - October 22nd, 2026 [October 22nd, 2026]
- Stephen A. Smith reportedly agreed with Donald Trump that socialism and communism have no place in government - Yahoo - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- London Film Festival 2026: AI friends, capitalism and communism and the Hollywood celebrity machine - The Arts Desk - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Hamas in its own words: Jew-hatred, genocide and anti-communism - The Militant - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- The Steaua Rosie Museum of Communism to open on 21 October, with former President Emil Constantinescu attending - Agerpres - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Ideas Have Consequences: Eric Metaxas on Communism, Freedom and Faithfulness - Cornerstone University - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Commentary: Cold War may be over, but anti-communism is hot again and Latter-day Saints are in the thick of it - The Salt Lake Tribune - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- To the editor: Perils of communism mocked but shouldnt be - Toledo Blade - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- 'He sold his anti-communism to communists': Former Rep. David Rivera gets 10 years in prison - Fortune - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Why Not Communism? The Promise, the Truth, and the Gift of Freedom - Cornerstone University - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- AI, Judaism and what to do about Fully-Automated Luxury Communism - The Forward - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- President Trumps U.S. Department of Education Calls on Schools to Strengthen Education on the History and Dangers of Communism and Socialism - Sierra... - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Blessed Fulton J. Sheen and the fundamental error of communism - Catholic World Report - September 29th, 2026 [September 29th, 2026]
- Melania Trump Says She Had A 'Very Beautiful Childhood' Living 'Under Communism': 'I Didn't Miss Anything' - Yahoo - September 29th, 2026 [September 29th, 2026]
- Artificial Intelligence and Chinese Communism: Innovation, Information and Security as a Recurring Stress-Test of Party Control - tovima.com - September 29th, 2026 [September 29th, 2026]
- Fox News hosts happy to hang with Xi after railing against communism in US - The Independent - September 29th, 2026 [September 29th, 2026]
- For Warhorse's 15th birthday, we chatted with its co-founder about the demand for 'grown-up' RPGs, AI, why games are too cheap, and his role in the... - September 29th, 2026 [September 29th, 2026]
- A CNN panelist says Fox News hosts spent years warning about communism, then every one of them got dressed up for dinner with Xi Jinping - The Mary... - September 29th, 2026 [September 29th, 2026]
- Trump Hates Communism But Likes Hanging Out With Communists - New York Magazine - September 24th, 2026 [September 24th, 2026]
- Wisdom Conversations Marks 10th Event with Timely Discussion on Communism, Freedom and the Future of America - Cornerstone University - September 24th, 2026 [September 24th, 2026]
- Heights reader warns of danger of resurgence of communism in U.S. - The Killeen Daily Herald - September 24th, 2026 [September 24th, 2026]
- 'Communism will never come to America, freedom will be coming to failed state Cuba': Donald Trump - Deccan Herald - September 24th, 2026 [September 24th, 2026]
- Office of the President: Farmland Survey as Communism? Nonsense Claims of Low-Price Sales Are Excessive Incitement - - September 22nd, 2026 [September 22nd, 2026]
- I fled communism. Are Gen Z drawn to it? - Fortune - September 22nd, 2026 [September 22nd, 2026]
- Talk of Trump-style communism reaches Capitol Hill ahead of the midterms - MS NOW - September 22nd, 2026 [September 22nd, 2026]
- Covid Masks, a Gay Communism Hat, and Hasan Piker: Inside the Socialism 2026 Conference - City Journal - September 11th, 2026 [September 11th, 2026]
- The truth about communism: Heres what kids are learning in Floridas new required coursework - WKMG - September 11th, 2026 [September 11th, 2026]
- Florida begins first full school year with expanded anti-communism curriculum - Floridas Voice - September 11th, 2026 [September 11th, 2026]
- Bertrand Russell Explains Why Karl Marx's Philosophy Produced the Disaster of Communism - Open Culture - September 11th, 2026 [September 11th, 2026]
- Trump Says His Base Should Vote in Midterms to Fight 'Communism' - WSJ - September 11th, 2026 [September 11th, 2026]
- Communism, Shariah and executions: Georgia GOP push politics of the past. - AJC.com - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- Johnson launches website to teach young voters about socialism and communism ahead of midterm elections - Washington Examiner - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- Joe Rogan, Shane Gillis Agree Communism Is The Gayest Sh*t Ever But Free Healthcare Is Cool - The Daily Wire - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- Trump decries communism but greets Putin with open arms - thegazette.com - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- Op-ed | Trumps hypocritical rhetoric on socialism and communism - amNewYork - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- Letter: Communism, socialism can never be the answer - Grand Forks Herald - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- WATCH: Socialism? Nope, its communism and it can be fought - Washington Times - August 16th, 2026 [August 16th, 2026]
- Ted Cruz Issues Communism Warning In Billionaire Rant - Newsweek - August 1st, 2026 [August 1st, 2026]
- Bill Mahers latest bit: Communism, the DSA, and the Democrats - Why Evolution Is True - August 1st, 2026 [August 1st, 2026]
- Scoot: Should you be worried about communism in America? - Audacy - August 1st, 2026 [August 1st, 2026]
- Ted Cruz bashes communism but theres 1 problem: Crazy that he cant see the irony - AL.com - August 1st, 2026 [August 1st, 2026]
- PolitiFact: Asking people to voluntarily lower their energy consumption is not communism - Buffalo News - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Corruption, not communism, is the real threat to economy - The South Dakota Standard - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- AOC Says Trump Raising the Alarm About Communism Is Very Silly: We Cant Even Raise the Minimum Wage - People.com - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- 'Jesse Watters Primetime': Are the people cool with communism? - Fox News - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Trump Claims Communism Is 'Greatest Threat to Our Country in History' - Yahoo - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- The specter of AI communism: Chinese open-weight models and the crisis of the American AI bubble - World Socialist Web Site - July 28th, 2026 [July 28th, 2026]
- Why the GOP loves to use communism as an attack - Daily Kos - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- An OpenAI Exec Thinks Kimi K3 And Other Open-Weight Models Are Bringing On AI Communism - Wccftech - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- When some Christians made Common Cause with Fascism Against Communism - The Times of Israel - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Communism Is Back! Say Republicans Who Cant Understand Why People Want Better Health Care or Affordable Housing - Esquire - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Trump lauds killer ICE agents, and GOP keeps trying to make communism happen - Daily Kos - July 20th, 2026 [July 20th, 2026]
- Steve Forbes backs Trump's Mt. Rushmore warning on communism: 'He's right' - Fox News - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Joseph Wyatt: Slaying the dragon of communism (Opinion) - Charleston Gazette-Mail - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Net zero isnt conservatism. It has more in common with communism - The Telegraph - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- The power of ideas: how you can prepare for the World School of Communism - In Defence of Marxism - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]