A Nollywood film about two women in love faces an uphill battle in a country where homophobia is rampant – The Philadelphia Tribune
Two women lay in bed in a tight embrace, one is stroking the other's hair and whispers that she is in love with her.
These intimate scenes wouldn't be out of place in a Hollywood movie, but in Nigeria's film industry, Nollywood, they are near taboo.
But Nigerian filmmaker Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim says she is tackling the subject head-on in her new film titled "Ife," to create space for queer characters in the country's prolific movie industry.
"Ife'" means love in the Yoruba language, spoken in West Africa, and most prominently in southern Nigeria.
LGBTQ characters are described poorly in Nollywood and are viewed in problematic roles that encourage violence or judgment from viewers, Ikpe-Etim says.
"I'm queer so 'Ife' is dear to my heart. I wanted to represent LGBTQ characters in a different light than how they are shown in past stories, to change how heterosexuals view them," she explained.
Homophobia in Nigeria
The story centers on two women Ife and Adaora and the uncertainty surrounding their relationship. It is created in partnership with Equality hub, an NGO in Nigeria focused on fighting social injustices against sexual minorities.
"They come into problems when they are not certain of the future of their relationship considering that these two women live in Nigeria which is a homophobic country," she said of the storyline.
In the West African nation where homophobia runs rampant,Ikpe-Etim is anadvocate for the country's lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) community.
Homosexuality is illegal in Nigeria. The Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act of 2014 says anyone found guilty of homosexuality faces up to 14 years in prison.
A 2019 survey by The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERS), a Nigerian human rights organization, found that 75% of people in the country support the continued enforcement of the anti-gay laws.
Censorship of queer films
Ikpe-Etim, 31, says "Ife" has no fixed release date yet but will be out before the end of the year.
What is certain is that it faces an uphill battle with Nigeria's film censors, who have said they may "go after the producers," if they find that the film promotes homosexuality.
Adedayo Thomas, executive director of the NFVCB, told CNN the board will not approve films that promote themes that don't conform with the country's "constitution, morals and traditions."
"We are monitoring the progress of the movie, and if it goes against the law by promoting homosexuality, we will be forced at some point to go after the producer and executive producer," he added.
According to Thomas, Ife was never submitted to the NFVCB before its trailer was released, making it impossible to classify or censor the film.
"We look at the content of the film and we look at the end. For example, in a movie that glorifies fraud, we look at how it ends, did the fraudster meet their waterloo? How the movie ends will determine our censorship. You wouldn't watch your kid to watch a film that glorifies fraud," he told CNN.
"Ife's" producer Pamela Adie says agencies like NFVCB suppress the creativity of filmmakers.
"If there is a demand for films like Ife and if people want it, and the censor's board does not approve then it means they are indirectly stifling the creative powers of filmmakers. To deny a film simply because of queer characters is discrimination," she said.
Stereotyping queer characters
Nollywood has always had a problematic relationship with its queer characters, portraying them as mentally ill, under the influence of witchcraft or troubled.
In Emotional Crack, a 2003 film, one of the lead characters, Camilla falls in love with Crystal, a married woman who suffered domestic abuse from her husband.
Both women kicked off a relationship that eventually ended when Crystal became unsure of remaining in a same-sex relationship.
While the film was one of the country's early introductions into LGBTQ relationships, it repeated damaging stereotypes like branding Camilla as violent, predatory, and suggested that Crystal's lesbianism was as a result of being mistreated by a man.
Similarly, in a 2010 film, "Men in Love," the affair of the lead couple was explained away by a "strong satanic bond."
Adie told CNN that she wants to challenge other filmmakers in Nollywood to create more nuanced queer stories devoid of the usual stereotypes.
"My hope is that Ife shapes things up, and mainstream Nollywood starts to think about stories that portray the reality of LGBT Nigerians," she explained.
The 36-year-old added that "Ife" is one of few films with a focus on lesbians in Nigeria, "a lot of representation has been geared towards gay men," she says.
Outpouring of support
Nigeria is not the only country with strict rules regarding films with strong LGBTQ representation.
In April 2018, Rafiki was banned by Kenya's Film and Classification Board (KFCB) because of its intent to "promote lesbianism," in the East African nation.
Despite the challenges around creating queer centered films in Nigeria, Adie says there has been an outpouring of support for "Ife" from audiences in the country.
"It is something that is groundbreaking. We have received support, from when we released the poster to the trailer. It feels like people didn't know they wanted this kind of content till now."
Read this article:
A Nollywood film about two women in love faces an uphill battle in a country where homophobia is rampant - The Philadelphia Tribune
- Russia restricts use of foreign SIM cards, blocking censorship circumvention and Ukrainian drone navigation - - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Censorship of medical journals infects journalism too - Freedom of the Press Foundation - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- 'Valve isn't interested in a nuanced conversation' says indie dev suffering from Steam censorship - PC Gamer - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- The Art of War: How artists and writers battle with censorship in times of conflict - Index on Censorship - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Mary Morello, Anti-Censorship Activist and Mother of Tom Morello, Dies at 102 - That Eric Alper - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Readers sound off on censoring Stars and Stripes, specialized schools and bus commuters - New York Daily News - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Video. Fact check: Is the EU planning to censor access to the internet? - Euronews.com - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Cultural Solidarity: "Regulating Harmful Music for Youth Is Prior Censorship"... Urges Withdrawal of Kim Hyun's Bill - - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Hackers leaked Ksenia Sobchak's correspondence about censorship and moving at the beginning of the wa - - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Yippie Ki Yay, Mr. Falcon: The 1990 Die Hard 2 TV edit is still the funniest thing from a bygone era of cen... - JoBlo - July 13th, 2026 [July 13th, 2026]
- Why India Has Spent Years Blocking the Release of Diljit Dosanjhs Satluj - The New York Times - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Faculty sue over Texas' restrictions on teaching race, gender - USA Today - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- NJ court doubles down on one of the worst censorship orders weve seen - Freedom of the Press Foundation - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- DAN GAINOR: We got Twitter/X as a platform 20 years ago and global censors still hate and fear it - Fox News - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Utah book banning spree part of a broader, preemptive campaign of censorship and oppression - World Socialist Web Site - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Letters to the Editor: Our federal museums are no place for censorship and revisionist history - Los Angeles Times - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- A Bombshell Lawsuit Points to an Extraordinary System of Censorship at Texas Tech - The Chronicle of Higher Education - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Cancelled by your future self? The fear isnt censorship. Its permanence - The Indian Express - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- The Myth and the Heretic: How Vit Nams Censorship and Recent Book Ban Suffocate Supporters - The Vietnamese Magazine - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Ken Newman Tackles Self-Censorship and Creative Freedom on Who Are the Bad Guys - V13 Media - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Texas Tech sued for erasing LGBTQ+ people and Black history from university classrooms - Advocate.com - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Media censorship/ How it works and the most common forms - cna.al - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- NCLA to Fifth Circuit: Revive Suit Against Govt-Led Censorship of Covid Vaccine-Injured Americans - The Manila Times - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- "Just too gay" - Robert Yang is battling censorship to launch a collection of his award-winning games on Steam and Itch, and it's completely... - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- The Odyssey Cleared With 0 Cuts By Censor Board, Receives 'A' Certificate - NDTV - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- Satluj row: Is banning the film only making more people watch it? - The Federal - July 11th, 2026 [July 11th, 2026]
- The battle to save Burton and Taylors dirty movie from the censors - The Telegraph - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Meta bosses grilled over decision to cut censorship that has potentially unleashed more antisemitic content - The Guardian - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- 127 Cuts To An 'Uncut' OTT Version: How Satluj Released On ZEE5 Without Censorship - NDTV - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- On the exact day marking the birth of Indian cinema, a raging battle over film censorship takes center stage. Diljit Dosanjhs latest historical drama... - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Arshad Warsi is self-censoring jokes after being trolled by Prabhas fans over joker comment: We need to lighten up | Bollywood - Hindustan Times - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Kansas City counselors win reversal in 8th Circuit Court censorship case - The Pathway - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Censorship, Secrecy, and Speculation Continue After Pilot in Beijing CITIC Tower Collision Identified - China Digital Times - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Bandit Queen to Black Friday: Films that faced bans and censorship in India before Satluj - WION - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Invisible censors - The Times of India - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Ahead of revised online content law, conspiracy theories run wild - Korea JoongAng Daily - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Sony Officially Responds to Censored 'Spider-Man: Brand New Day' Scene Concerns Ahead of Theatrical Debut: 'The Film Has Not Yet Been Submitted to the... - July 7th, 2026 [July 7th, 2026]
- Defamation suit over Google review dismissed; Omaha man says case was a form of censorship - WOWT - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Silencing mothers and covering up baby deaths is censorship - Index on Censorship - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- U.S. Interior Department Censorship Intensifies As National Park Staff Banned From Reporting Deaths - TheTravel - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Post-War Internet in Iran: More Censorship and Greater Risks for Users - The Media Line - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Everything that is valuable in journalism, AI cant do - delano.lu - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Restored Rembrandt classic shows naked child, religious tolerance image painted over by censors - Washington Times - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Innu Nation moved to anger, to strength after accusing province of censoring history - Indiginews - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- This is my life: an Afghan womans plea to other 21yearolds - Index on Censorship - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Thousands of Venezuelans Seek Missing Loved Ones as Internet Censorship Complicates Earthquake Response - Latin Times - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Censorship of the female body (again)! When patriarchy edits Indian art and history - ThePrint - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Media Censorship and the Truth: How to Expose Systemic Crimes Against Children - The Good Men Project - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- How two men refused to bend to press censorship during the Emergency - Scroll.in - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Comedian Mark Normand admits he just made up a story about Netflix trying to censor him - A.V. Club - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Artists need to be able to advocate for their own work: new guide advises artists on navigating censorship - The Art Newspaper - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Common Ground on Censorship: Two Bills to Check Government Coercion of Speech - R Street Institute - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- ABC Asks Audience To Help Defend It From Brendan Carrs Dumb Censorship Attacks - Techdirt. - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Freedom School for Educators: Black History Classes in the Age of Censorship - PR Newswire - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Opposition Parties Denounce Revised Law as Unconstitutional Online Gag Rule - - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- The Librarians: A compelling clarion call against ideology-based censorship - The Post - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- UK book banning on the rise - The Boar - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Bruce Campbells 40-year feud with draconian and myopic British censors: Thanks for nothing - Far Out Magazine - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Infringing the dignity of artists to guard the mood of the PresidentPeople who won against song censorship under the Yoon Suk Yeol administration - - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- The Government has grown too comfortable with censorship - The Telegraph - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Killing the joke the assassination of a Russian cartoonist - Index on Censorship - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- The key to understanding the success of Polish science-fiction and video games is that they emerged as a means of circumventing Soviet censorship,... - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- 60 years ago: the Czechoslovak film revolution, between the Oscars and censorship - Il Sole 24 ORE - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Is Britains Social Media Ban a Trojan Horse for Censorship? - First Things - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- 'Unmasking, Naming, and Shaming': This Academic Freedom Group Is Pushing for Campus Censorship - Yahoo - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Dispatch tackles Nintendo's Switch censorship requirements with a brilliantly named HR Violations update and an oozing jam donut where the dong should... - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- 15 articles a day: The extent of the Israeli armys media interference - +972 Magazine - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Say goodbye to Dispatch's hard censorship on Switch and hello to jorts thanks to new update - Polygon.com - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- The Filthy 15 and the PMRC: Revisiting Censorship in the 80s - 94.7 WCSX - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Opinion | Behold, the separation of powers might actually be working - The Washington Post - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Paramount+ blocks FPF ad about Trump-Ellison censorship threat - Freedom of the Press Foundation - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- The Extravaganza Will Not Be Televised - National Review - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Dispatch just got a Nintendo Switch 2 and Switch update to reduce censorship - Nintendo Everything - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Dispatch Has Found The Funniest Possible Way To Fix Its Switch Censorship - GameSpot - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Get To Know The World of Femgore, a Feminist Horror Subgenre - Book Riot - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Ronan Farrow on What We Can Do to Keep Censorship and the Threats of AI at Bay - IndieWire - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- ALERT: AI Censorship Is Already Here. Anthropic AI Model Refuses Service to Climate Deniers. - heartland.org - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Not an isolated act: Artist examines censorship, discrimination through art advocacy - Village Report - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Dispatch Adds New Ways To Censor Things In The Game - IGN - June 19th, 2026 [June 19th, 2026]
- Jagan Reddy Alleges Censorship as YSRCP Facebook Page Restriction Sparks Political Row in Andhra Pradesh - Daily Pioneer - June 16th, 2026 [June 16th, 2026]