A kangkung leaf covering the nakedness of censorship
(Wiki commons)
IN my previous column, I explored the idea of the government restricting or entirely locking Malaysians out from social media and the Internet. It seemed like a fortuitous article in light of the events to date, specifically the kangkung incident.
In early January, kangkung memes lampooning Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak hit social media. This prompted a BBC Trending article that resulted in a firestorm when DigitalNewsAsia broke a story about how certain ISPs were blocking users from accessing the article. The cabinet at that point reportedly contemplated strong action to stop the lampooning of the prime minister but decided instead to affirm the MSC Bill of Guarantees (BoG).
But the cabinet did not issue an official statement to the above effect. And lets not forget, the BoG isnt really law, its the equivalent of a mission statement or service commitment at best.
In this column, I want to float a provocative suggestion: that the cabinet has it wrong and the BoG cannot be used as a basis, legal or otherwise, to justify access to Internet content that is satirical or parodic in nature.
Back to basics: The MSC
In the United States, satire and parody are clearly protected under the First Amendmentand, accordingly, are not subject to legal impediment except in limited circumstances.
Malaysia does not have a Bill of Rights and has a restricted free speech provision in the constitution. This means Malaysia is using the BoG provision on no Internet censorship as a stand-in to protect access to the Internet and, to a lesser degree, freedom of speech and the right to create parody and satire.
Yet, the origin of the BoG is very different from that of the US Bill of Rights. The BoG is inherently linked with the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC), which was created in 1996 as a Special Economic Zone. The MSC is a strategic economic initiative, not a political one, and its BoG was designed with the economic emphasis in mind.
The preamble of the BoG states that it reflects the governments intention to provide an environment in MSC Malaysia that is conducive to the development of MSC Malaysia Status entities. Aside from BoG #7, which relates to Internet censorship, the other nine relate to corporate or economic guarantees, from the freedom to source capital and workers to tax-free status and infrastructure commitments.
See the rest here:
A kangkung leaf covering the nakedness of censorship
- Exploring the Mirror World of the Chinese Internet - Jacobin - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Video: Why Zara Larsson Refuses to Censor Herself or Dim Her Joy - The New York Times - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Rights groups condemn Trkiyes abuse of legal framework to expand internet censorship - Jurist.org - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Trkiye: Protect freedom of expression and stop internet censorship now - ARTICLE 19 - Defending freedom of expression and information. - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- US Congress Introduced to Bill Countering Internet Censorship in Iran - IranWire - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Civility isnt censorship. Its how we disagree better. | Reitz - The Detroit News - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Political Expression vs Corporate Censorship; Where is The Line? - Her Campus - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- There was no censorship: Tomki Nmec on photographing Vclav Havel - Radio Prague International - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Sally Rooney, Censorship, and the Purpose of True Art - Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Smithfield library holds banned books read-in - Smithfield Times - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Global Freedom of Expression, Columbia University: Newsletter, 16 October 2026 - Inforrm's Blog - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Brazil's top court is censoring both campaigns before the October 25 runoff. Here's what you need to know. - Latin Times - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Massive GTA 6 Banner In Paris Censors All Of The Guns - Kotaku - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- Manosphere podcasts and moon-landing conspiracy theories to remain online under new laws, Wells says - The Guardian - October 17th, 2026 [October 17th, 2026]
- All the Things Youre Not Allowed to Say In Texas - The Atlantic - October 13th, 2026 [October 13th, 2026]
- Were regulating the machine, not the message: Australian minister hits back at censorship claims - Politico - October 13th, 2026 [October 13th, 2026]
- Let It Be Known The BBC Are Absolute COWARDS For This: The BBC Just Defended Censoring A Pro-Trans Slogan From Broadcast, And People Are Seriously Mad... - October 13th, 2026 [October 13th, 2026]
- The business of making India laugh: Censorship fears, brand briefs and delayed payments - Storyboard18 - October 13th, 2026 [October 13th, 2026]
- Professor Advances Research on Internet Privacy and Censorship - Hampden-Sydney College - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Tools of the Patriarchy: Censorship and the Stories Those in Power Find Dangerous - Ms. Magazine - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Turkey Urged to End Escalating Internet Censorship - Balkan Insight - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- The future of book bans: in conversation with Pan Macmillan - Index on Censorship - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- University of Toledo professor warns of growing book bans, censorship - Toledo Blade - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- New Zealand censor says it would be powerless to block livestreamed US execution - Reuters - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Freedom to Read Georgia helps kids talk about censorship, strengthens the roots of literacy - ARTS ATL - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Banned Books Week puts focus on censorship, freedom to read - WGRZ - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- AI is "speeding up censorship": Schools banned more books than ever this year - LGBTQ Nation - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- The BBC Really Censored a Protect the Dolls Shirt on Strictly Come Dancing - GO Magazine - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- The price of crossing Beijing's political red lines over Taiwan - ABC News & Headlines Australian Broadcasting Corporation - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Presidential history: The presidency and the press from censorship to fake news - Daily Press - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- The Parthenon of Books, A Stand Against Censorship - Yahoo - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- A Turkish publisher long targeted over Kurdish culture wins AAP freedom award - AP News - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Georgias Communications Commission bans two TV channels from using 93 words and phrases - JAMnews - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Teaching the act of radical listening and why girls still self-censor - The Virginian-Pilot - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Opinion | The Trump Censorship Industrial Complex is real. This ABC lawyer just admitted it. - MS NOW - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- The censorship plague: how can we trust the Kremlin? - Index on Censorship - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- The Streisand Effect: Why Silencing Artists Backfires - HipHopCanada.com - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- New Zealand censor says it would be powerless to block live-streamed US execution - The Straits Times - October 12th, 2026 [October 12th, 2026]
- Canada's Bill C-22 could drive out a tool 20 million people use to beat censorship - Yahoo - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Happy Propaganda is a censorship simulator in which you play as a chat mod for a totalitarian state-run broadcast - AUTOMATON - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Survey Finds K-12 Educators Self-Censor to Avoid Controversy over Book Selections - UConn Today - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Editorial: The News speaks out against White House press censorship - The Daily Eastern News - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Southern Tier libraries mark Banned Books Week with call for free expression - WBNG - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Book Bans: Emmy-Winning Film On Censorship To Be Screened At Hartford Public Library - Patch - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- When It Comes to Censorship, Who Gets to Wield the Eraser? - Culture OC - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Book Banning Harms More Than Books, Says Education Leader | Newswise - Newswise - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Bad Takes: Banned Books Week arrives as Texas librarians face mounting censorship - San Antonio Current - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Canada's Bill C-22 could drive out a tool 20 million people use to beat censorship - TechRadar - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Banned Books Week: PEN America Issues a Report on School Book Bans - Information Today, Inc. - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- New Yorks Librarians Are Feeling the Pressure from Book Bans - NYCLU - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Press Release: Raskin and Schatz Introduce Resolution Opposing Book Bans and Censorship - Quiver Quantitative - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Queer censorship isnt new in Canada, but weve won the fight before - Xtra Magazine - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- This Is the No. 1 Most Banned Book in the Country: 'Pornography' - SheKnows - October 6th, 2026 [October 6th, 2026]
- Rand Paul Was Right To Block the Senate's Attempt To Censor the Internet - Reason Magazine - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- More than 50 years after a North Dakota school district burned copies of Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five, the anti-war novel is still being... - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Banned Books Week 2026: Facing down the book banners - Index on Censorship - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- It Will Never Be Earlier: PW Talks with Paul T. Jaeger - Publishers Weekly - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Florence Pugh doubles down on rage over Cornell 7 and Instagram censorship - The Independent - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Staying on Message - Publishers Weekly - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- The 2026 Freedom to Read Issue - Publishers Weekly - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Eastern Connecticut State University To Host Banned Books Week Event - Patch - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- "Black Widow" Star Florence Pugh Blasts Instagram Censorship While Addressing Cornell Sexual Assault Case: "The Fear Lives in Women's... - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Rand Paul Was Right To Block the Senate's Attempt To Censor the Internet (opinion) - yahoo.com - October 4th, 2026 [October 4th, 2026]
- Florence Pugh feels rage over Cornell sexual assault scandal: Fear of it lives in our bodies - Entertainment Weekly - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Florence Pugh doubles down on rage over Cornell 7 and Instagram censorship - the-independent.com - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- China grants a singer a rare exemption over censorship after an unapproved tribute song - apnews.com - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- The Invisible Borders of Turkeys Digital Censorship: Are We Looking at the Same Reality? - TheWire.in - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- How Schools and Universities Try to Censor Student Journalists - 404 Media - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Turkeys T24 ban fuels fears of expanding digital censorship - middle-east-online.com - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Report: A growing number of MSU students feel they have to 'self-censor' on campus - The State News - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- The Real-Life Censorship Battle That Helped Create 'The Twilight Zone' - Mental Floss - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- China: Activists and critics continue to be criminalised as censors block reporting and social media posts on the Tibet flash floods - Civicus Monitor - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Why We are Suing the City of Los Angeles to Save Libraries - Literary Hub - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- bianet editor, other journalists targeted in new social media censorship wave - Bianet - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Countering growing threats to media pluralism and independence - coe.int - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- X withheld nearly 500 accounts in Turkey in a week, censorship monitor says - The Next Web - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Banned Books Week 2026: Deep Dive in Five with Maite Urcaregui | SJSU NewsCenter | SJSU - SJSU Blogs - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- Santa Cruz High teens organize benefit screening in recognition of Banned Books Week - Santa Cruz Sentinel - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- China grants a singer a rare exemption over censorship after an unapproved tribute song - The Batesville Daily Guard - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]
- We Refused to Be Silenced. Now, We Need You to Keep Us Standing - Palestine Chronicle - October 2nd, 2026 [October 2nd, 2026]