Archive for the ‘Wikipedia’ Category

Interviewing Jimmy Wales, Cofounder of Wikipedia – Reason

In this bonus episode of the Cyberlaw Podcast, I interview Jimmy Wales, the cofounder of Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a rare survivor from the Internet Hippie Age, coexisting like a great herbivorous dinosaur with Facebook, Twitter, and the other carnivorous mammals of Web 2.0. Perhaps not coincidentally, Jimmy is the most prominent founder of a massive internet institution not to become a billionaire. We explore why that is, and how he feels about it.

I ask Jimmy whether Wikipedia's model is sustainable, and what new challenges lie ahead for the online encyclopedia. We explore the claim that Wikipedia has a lefty bias, and whether a neutral point of view can be maintained by including only material from trusted sources. I ask Jimmy about a concrete examplewhat looks to me like an idiosyncratically biased entry in Wikipedia for "Communism."

We close with an exploration of the opportunities and risks posed for Wikipedia by ChatGPT and other large language AI models.

Download 460th Episode (mp3)

You can subscribe to The Cyberlaw Podcast using iTunes, Google Play, Spotify, Pocket Casts, or our RSS feed. As always, The Cyberlaw Podcast is open to feedback. Be sure to engage with @stewartbaker on Twitter. Send your questions, comments, and suggestions for topics or interviewees to CyberlawPodcast@gmail.com. Remember: If your suggested guest appears on the show, we will send you a highly coveted Cyberlaw Podcast mug! The views expressed in this podcast are those of the speakers and do not reflect the opinions of their institutions, clients, friends, families, or pets.

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Interviewing Jimmy Wales, Cofounder of Wikipedia - Reason

Purple Speedy Boyfriend Wikipedia: Who Is Purplespeedy Dating? – PKBnews.in

A name is trending on the web and gaining the attention of the people. Yes, we are talking about Purple Speedy. This name is trending on the web and gaining the attention of the people. Purplespeedys Latest Instagram Photos came on the web and got the attention of the people. People are trying to know about her family, work, career, net worth, School, Hometown. People are hitting the search engine to gain all the details about the news. What happened? Who is Purplespeedy? We will try to cover all the details of the news. Lets continue the article.

According to the report, Purplespeedy aka Purple Speedy whose real name is Peace Pever Anpee. She was welcomed to the world on 10 Dec 1998. She is a Nigerian TikTok star, Digital Content Creator, and brand Influencer as well. She is doing great work in her career. She is 24 years old at this time. She uploads her dance videos on the TikTok platform. She Social Media influencer from Benue State, Nigeria. The Purple Speedy tribe is Tiv. She took birth in a Christian family. Several things remain to tell you about the news, which you will find in the next section of the article.

On the basis of the report, people are curiously searching for her parents so let us tell you her parents are Mr. Terhile Pever Anpee and Mrs. Ishughun Pever. She is the second child of her parents and family. She really loves her family. She is a hardworking woman, who has created a good fan-following among people. She has two sisters and their names are Glory Pever and Faith Pever. Yes, she has a good family and she loved to spend her time with them. Scroll down the page to know more information about the news.

Furthermore, Lets come to her marriage status let us tell you she is not married yet now. She is unmarried but she is in a relationship with her new boyfriend, and his name has been revealed as Elijah Chinye. He is also a Tiktoker and content creator. She is happy in her relationship, according to 2022. If we talk about her net worth so let us tell you her net worth is about $70,000 US Dollars estimated at about 49,000,000 as of 2022, as mentioned on the internet. We have shared all the details about her, which we have fetched from other sources. If we get any further details we will tell you first at the same site. Stay tuned for more updates.

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Purple Speedy Boyfriend Wikipedia: Who Is Purplespeedy Dating? - PKBnews.in

How Conflicts and Population Loss Led to the Rise of English … – Political Science Now

In the APSA Public Scholarship Program, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the American Political Science Review. This piece, written by Syeda ShahBano Ijaz, covers the new article by Sverrir Steinsson, George Washington University, Rule Ambiguity, Institutional Clashes, and Population Loss: How Wikipedia Became the Last Good Place on the Internet.

If you have ever used Wikipedia, you might have noticed that even though the online encyclopedia is an open source that anyone can edit (even you!), it is able to maintain neutrality on most issues and is even open to labeling certain issues as false or a pseudoscience. But Wikipedia was not always this reliable; in his recent APSR article, Sverrir Steinsson investigates the evolution of English-language Wikipedia to find out how understanding of neutrality by Wikipedians evolved over time, ending up with increasing reliability of Wikipedia as a source to use. Steinsson traces the change in the content of English Wikipedia over time to suggest that the combination of ambiguous institutional rules and certain editors leaving the site helped Wikipedia transition from being a source that hosted pro-fringe discourse to one that gained credibility as an active fact-checker and anti-fringe. A close examination of the content of selected Wikipedia articles, their publicly available editing history, as well as the comments made by the editors, allows Steinsson to show that a change in the interpretation of Wikipedias Neutral Point of View (NPOV) guideline affected the nature of content in its articles. As the interpretation favored by anti-fringe editors became popular, pro-fringe editors faced increasing challenges and began to leave Wikipedia. This shift in the balance between pro-fringe and anti-fringe editors, which was a result both of the way editorial disputes were resolved and the exit of pro-fringe editors, made Wikipedia gain credibility as a source that debunked myths and controversies and did not promote pseudoscience.

Most institutional theorists consider institutions to be stable and biased toward the status quo. Institutions persist and tend to behave in the same way over time due to continuity in decision-making and membership stability. However, comparative politics literature on norm contestation suggests that reinterpretation of ambiguous norms can lead to institutions changing from within. The ambiguity in Wikipedias NPOV guideline provided the same opportunity for internal change. However, for such an internal change to occur, it is important that camps with coherent views exist and that contestation between these camps leads to clear victories. This leads to power shifts within the camps and allows manifest institutional change to occur.

Steinsson selects 63 Wikipedia articles that reflect diverse topic areas (such as climate, health, gender, sexuality, and so on) with issues that have been linked to controversies that favor a pro-fringe rhetoric. He analyzes these articles for changes over time to establish the presence of an internal institutional shift. The language of each article is coded on a five-point scale, ranging from fringe normalization to pro-active fringe busting. In addition to this content analysis, Steinsson also closely studies changes in Wikipedias governance structure. He finds that content in English Wikipedia changed over time, from being supportive of pseudoscience and conspiracy theories to active myth-busting. Take the example of the Wikipedia page on homeopathy: from 2001-2006, the lead on the page described homeopathy as a controversial system of alternative medicine. From 2006-2013, the content changed to mentioning that homeopathy has been regarded as pseudoscience and sharing that there is a lack of convincing scientific evidence confirming its efficacy. By 2015, this description had stabilized to homeopathy is a pseudoscience.

()the credibility gain of Wikipedia is an important case study that shows how internal reinterpretation of institutional norms can drive change. Steinsson suggests that the shift in language occurred because of an internal change in how Wikipedia editors interpreted the NPOV guidelines. From an early understanding of the NPOV rule as entailing diverse points of views and staying away from pejorative labels, the later understanding moved towards only documenting facts (as opposed to points of view) and the acceptance to apply pejorative labels as needed. Accompanying this change in understanding was an editorial powershift; Steinsson documents the editorial debates over time to show that anti-fringe editors gained ground while pro-fringe editors began to exit Wikipedia. As a result of this attrition, the institutional brand of English Wikipedia moved from being a suspect source to a credible one.

These changes in Wikipedias content have been gradual as opposed to sudden. Therefore, it is unlikely that they were prompted by external events like the election of Donald Trump in 2016. These shifts are also unlikely to reflect external shifts in the sources Wikipedia drew from since it was the analysis of the sources within Wikipedia articles that changed. Further, many of the sources the articles would cite as reliable were deemed unreliable over time. Instead, the credibility gain of Wikipedia is an important case study that shows how internal reinterpretation of institutional norms can drive change. This casts doubt on the stability of institutions, particularly those that encourage public engagement through social media and the internet.

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How Conflicts and Population Loss Led to the Rise of English ... - Political Science Now

Research Article: Wikipedia and Open Access (preprint) – LJ INFOdocket

The research article (preprint) below was recently shared on arXiv.

Title

Wikipedia And Open Access

Authors

Puyu Yang The University of Amsterdam

Ahad Shoaib cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL) University of Waterloo

Robert West cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Giovanni Colavizza The University of Amsterdam

Source

via arXiv

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2305.13945

Abstract

Wikipedia is a well-known platform for disseminating knowledge, and scientific sources, such as journal articles, play a critical role in supporting its mission. The open access movement aims to make scientific knowledge openly available, and we might intuitively expect open access to help further Wikipedias mission. However, the extent of this relationship remains largely unknown. To fill this gap, we analyze a large dataset of citations from Wikipedia and model the role of open access in Wikipedias citation patterns. We find that open-access articles are extensively and increasingly more cited in Wikipedia. What is more, they show a 15% higher likelihood of being cited in Wikipedia when compared to closed-access articles, after controlling for confounding factors. This open-access citation effect is particularly strong for articles with low citation counts, including recently published ones. Our results show that open access plays a key role in the dissemination of scientific knowledge, including by providing Wikipedia editors timely access to novel results. These findings have important implications for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of information science and technology.

Direct to Full Text Article 16 pages; PDF.

Filed under: Data Files, Journal Articles, News, Open Access

Gary Price (gprice@gmail.com) is a librarian, writer, consultant, and frequent conference speaker based in the Washington D.C. metro area. He earned his MLIS degree from Wayne State University in Detroit. Price has won several awards including the SLA Innovations in Technology Award and Alumnus of the Year from the Wayne St. University Library and Information Science Program. From 2006-2009 he was Director of Online Information Services at Ask.com. Gary is also the co-founder of infoDJ an innovation research consultancy supporting corporate product and business model teams with just-in-time fact and insight finding.

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Research Article: Wikipedia and Open Access (preprint) - LJ INFOdocket

Who Was Kuaron Harvey Cousin Paris Harvey? Wikipedia And Age – PKBnews.in

We are back with the shocking news that a name is gaining the attention of the people. Tragic circumstances unfolded at the time of a birthday celebration at a St. Louis apartment, as the police reported that one cousin accidentally shot and killed the other before turning the firearm on herself. This news is getting circulated on the web and gaining the attention of the people. People are hitting the search engine to gain all the details about the news. What happened? What is the entire matter? We will try to cover all the details of the news. Lets continue the article.

According to the report, a tragic incident unfolded in Missouri where one young cousin brutally shot the other before taking her own life, as confirmed by the police and a relative. The individuals involved were recognized as Paris Harvey and her 14-year-old cousin Kuaron Harvey. They both live in St. Louis. The police department of St. Louis get a report about the incident shooting and the time was happening 2 am on Friday in the 1000 block of Spruce Street. Several things remain to tell you about the news, which you will find in the next section of the article.

On the basis of the report, The St. Louis Police Department has tried its best to find all the details about the news. They have tried their all resources to get the right information about the matter. They are handling the case in their own way. All the people are sharing their thoughts with the family of Paris Harvey and Kuaron Harvey, who left this world in this tragic incident, which took place on 25 March 2022. Yes, this incident happened around 1 year ago but still, this case is making headlines. Scroll down the page to know more information about the news.

Furthermore, the cousins who lost their lives were fatally shot while live-streaming on Instagram from the apartment bathroom at the time of a family party celebrating the birthdays of the younger one, who came into the world in March. Although the authorities are investigating the incident, initial reports give the indication it is being treated as a murder-suicide. We have shared all the details about the news, which we have fetched from other sources. All the possible news are included in this article. If we get any further detail we will tell you first at the same site. Stay tuned for more updates.

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Who Was Kuaron Harvey Cousin Paris Harvey? Wikipedia And Age - PKBnews.in