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The 40 best crime movies of all time – Entertainment Weekly News

Looking for a great heist, investigation, or twisty true crime film? From Steven Soderbergh's wild and flirty Out Of Sight to the unforgettably clever Inside Man by Spike Lee, crime movies can be unforgettable testaments to the power of great scripts and even better casts. There's a reason prestige directors like Antoine Fuqua, Steve McQueen, David Fincher, Jane Campion, and Martin Scorsese have all been drawn to the genre, which absorbs the fingerprints of creators and is almost cartoonishly easy to screw up.

To make a crime movie is to flex both dramatic chops and stylistic muscle and that confidence can be rewarded if, and only if, everyone and everything is working together. Great editing cannot save a bad crime movie, so we've decided to marvel at the best the genre has to offer.

Here are the 40 best crime movies that changed the game and got us talking.

This William Friedkin neo-noir masterpiece all but swept the 44th Academy Awards. The adaptation of Robin Moore's non-fiction book sees two detectives try to bring down a drug kingpin with complications arising at every turn. Countless films have tried to emulate its greatness since, but The French Connection is the modern blueprint of the genre for a reason. Gene Hackman who developed new shades of menace and gravitas with each passing year turns in a career-best performance as the determined and obsessive Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle, who, along with Roy Scheider as his partner, seems truly willing to lose his life if it means catching Fernando Rey's Alain "Frog One" Charnier.

Friedkin knew where he wanted the camera for every shot, and that includes the famous car chase sequence, which still manages to instill dread and anxiety as Hackman crashes into vehicles while in hot pursuit of a villain on a train. It's ambitious, dogmatic, and insanely neglectful of everything but the pursuit of justice, a perfect metaphor for the film itself.

Where to watch The French Connection: Max

Francis Ford Coppola's career high mark gave audiences the American crime saga of the Corleone mafia family toward the end of the '50s, with Part II looking back on the criminal clan after Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro) moves to the States from Sicily. With an ensemble including Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Richard Bright, Abe Vigoda, and Bruno Kirby, the prequel was already destined to be memorable, but Coppola's sense of timing and rhythm makes the film feel like a true achievement even decades later.

In an era where movies increasingly suffer from bloated runtimes, Coppola made the first installment's three-hour length riveting, packing the story with a grand wedding, shootouts, a love story in Italy, surprise murders, and the death of a patriarch, all while having time left over for excursions in Hollywood and Las Vegas. With the role split between Brando and De Niro, Vito Corleone emerged as a tragic and vicious figure who looms over his family, leaving a legacy that haunts everyone he loves. Truly, the two performances gave us one of the most in-depth portraits of a fictitious character we've ever seen on screen.

Where to watch The Godfather: PlutoTV

After a long and illustrious career, no one expected any more surprises from Jack Nicholson, yet here he is, giving the complex Irish mafia boss Frank Costello the best he has to offer. With venom and shrewd determination, Nicholson paints his character as a swaggering monster who milks every syllable of his dialogue with vitriolic relish. When you factor in Leonardo DiCaprio's ongoing hot streak of dramatic roles around this time and that Mark Wahlberg was hitting his golden-era stride here as a mafia informant working for the police it's almost easy to overlook director Martin Scorsese's efforts behind the camera. Here, he manages to have his fingerprints all over the film without it feeling too wishy-washy or grandiose, an arguably new skillset for the director that came into sharp focus with The Aviator (2006), which also stars DiCaprio. The final sequence of The Departed features what might be the most surprising and stunning death in a Scorsese movie, to the point that it makes shoes wrapped in bagged booties a genuinely terrifying sight.

Where to watch The Departed: Amazon Prime Video

While Hollywood was busy churning out thrillers (and mostly bad comedies) in the 1980s, Quentin Tarantino was busy figuring out how he would define the next era of cinema. After populating his debut, 1992's Reservoir Dogs, with "that guy" actors, he managed to one-up himself with Pulp Fiction, recruiting Samuel L. Jackson, Uma Thurman, John Travolta, Bruce Willis, Tim Roth, and Christopher Walken to give voice to his quick-witted, pop-culture heavy banter, all while wrapping it in a plot so meticulous and elegant that it would influence a whole new generation of filmmakers. Tarantino proved himself to be a master of the unexpected here, as his gangsters brushed existential elbows with a boxer, a sex worker, an actor, an army vet, and desperate criminals all looking to make it through another day in California.

Where to watch Pulp Fiction: Max

Try as he might, David Fincher will likely never make a better film than Zodiac, as it's a work that's uniquely personal to him. The director was a school-age boy when the eponymous killer was running rampant in his home state of California, and getting the details right became so crucial that, according to his DVD commentary, he reportedly had orange trees flown to set so he could better replicate his memory.

A film by an obsessive about obsession, Jake Gyllenhaal is perfectly cast as the fastidious crossword writer determined to crack the case at the cost of his marriage. Robert Downey Jr. is dually excellent as a washed-up reporter in this pre-Iron Man career comeback film, with Mark Ruffalo holding steady as a San Francisco detective while John Carroll Lynch is the ever-creepy Arthur Leigh Allen, who lurks on screen as if conjured from the depths of Fincher's lived-experience fear. The director is known for his meticulous and tiring amount of takes, which are designed to break the actors of their quirks and get them to show us their raw selves on screen. In some of his other films, this can seem like auteur nonsense, but here, it only enhances the depths of despair and darkness that await these characters in the glittering lights of the city.

Where to watch Zodiac: Showtime

A damn fun product of its time, Goodfellas is a perfect film to start a decade following 10 years of excess, power suits, and explosions. By telling a relatively straightforward story that blends real people from the era of the Gotti mafia family with imagined characters, Martin Scorsese's dramedy biopic about a kid who falls in love with the gangster life is as even-keeled as anything the director has made. Prior to this film, he often had big ideas that felt hampered by a frenetic energy and less-than-clear direction. Here with generous assistance from Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and an excellent Ray Liotta as players in a propulsive story about the romance and horror of being a knockaround guy Scorsese finds momentum. The film not only clicked into place something for the director, but for culture as a whole, as the oft-imitated use of voiceover, classic rock, and a breezy approach to intense characters has been used to make television and movies pop ever since Goodfellas hit the scene.

Where to watch Goodfellas: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

With an early example of the twisty, complicated narratives that would become popular in '90s thrillers (and 2010s middling Netflix shows), Jack Nicholson's Jake Gittes helps Faye Dunaway and gets pulled into her orbit and in over his head while investigating a murder conspiracy. The film's themes of city corruption and inexplicable injustice ripple across countless lesser projects, but the way Chinatown lands is so nihilistic that it's downright soul-crushing.

Where to watch Chinatown: Amazon Prime Video

With a script so violent and disgusting that it was called "evil" by multiple A-listers, Se7en defied Hollywood conventions and was a perfect match for David Fincher, who was then known for directing Alien 3 (1992) along with gritty and inventive music videos. Seeing two detectives (Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman), a young wife (Gwyneth Paltrow), and a serial killer (Kevin Spacey) murdering in accordance with his ideas of punishment for the seven deadly sins, the film benefited from the darkened skies, ultra-drab cityscape, and quiet longing in the performances that would all become Fincher staples. Of all the director's work, this ending still breaks your heart the most.

Where to watch Se7en: Hulu

A tale every bit as interesting, nuanced, and complex as The Godfather, the Hughes Brothers' central players are caught in a socio-economic system that's governed by an unforgiving set of implicit rules. Here, violence and death are daily occurrences, and getting ahead feels impossible but is always top of mind. In the poor, neglected, and overpoliced Watts and Crenshaw neighborhoods of L.A., Tyrin Turner's Caine Lawson and Larenz Tate's Kevin "O-Dog" Anderson (not to mention a brilliant turn from Jada Pinkett Smith) are just trying to hustle even if that means bodies have to pile up.

Neither overly sentimental nor unsympathetic, Albert and Allen Hughes craft realistic characters with more nuance and complexity than traditional gangster films. In Menace II Society, their motivations extend beyond simple obligation or loyalty to family, and the weight of it all is constantly resting on the shoulders of everyone around them, despite how much they want it to change.

Where to watch Menace II Society: Tubi

James Stewart is incredible as Nietzsche-obsessed teacher Rupert Cadell, but he's far from the most impressive aspect of Alfred Hitchcock's groundbreaking film. Shot in technicolor, occurring in real time, and edited to appear as four long takes, everything from Birdman to The Bear likely wouldn't exist without Hitchcock's ingenious work here circa 1940. The murder at the center a strangulation committed as an intellectual exercise, with the body hidden in the buffet used for hosting the victim's loved ones is grim for any era, and even the best modern crime movies rarely live up to such cruelty.

Where to watch Rope: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

Brian De Palma's works between 1976 and 2000 are some of the oddest, most ambitious pieces of filmmaking out there, with The Untouchables serving as a great bellwether for his singular touch. More grounded than Scarface and tenfold beyond The Bonfire of the Vanities, the film focuses on Eliot Ness' attempt to bring down Al Capone during the 1930s prohibition. Kevin Costner and Robert De Niro dazzle as the two historical figures, but Sean Connery is the heart of the movie, playing courageous and upright agent James Malone, whose death gives Ness all the more reason to topple Capone's liquor empire.

Where to watch The Untouchables: Amazon Prime Video

Denzel Washington teams up with consummate collaborator Spike Lee for a film that uses cool energy to brilliant effect. With Clive Owen in the antagonist role of Dalton Russell, the film locks into a clever heist that mixes elements of Heat, Ocean's 11, and more into something that's distinctly a Lee joint. The director's love for capturing real people moving, unguarded, can be seen as Denzel's hostage negotiator talks things through with his team outside the bank. The ultimate reveal and Russell's decision to target Nazi money give the film a uniquely Lee quality, as it meditates on cosmic justice in an intricate way only he could manage. Owen is also undeniable here, turning in maybe the most memorable performance of a bank robber ever committed to film.

Where to watch Inside Man: Peacock

The film that gave us everything from True Romance to Queen & Slim, this Arthur Penn caper follows Clyde Barrow (Warren Beatty) and Bonnie Parker (Faye Dunaway) as criminal lovers destined for tragedy. Made toward the tail end of a romance boom we wouldn't see again until the '90s, Bonnie and Clyde perfected the intoxicating motif of two young people in love with each other and destruction. There's incredible chemistry between Beatty and Dunaway, who elevate a relatively straightforward movie into something that seems alive, as if the actors and the real historical characters are one and the same. When they are inevitably killed, it feels like the end of more than just a film, even if it's meant to capture the desperation of the Great Depression.

Where to watch Bonnie and Clyde: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

John Cho is absolutely magnetic as a father trying to find his missing daughter in a film designed to hold your attention. Director Aneesh Chaganty contains the action to Cho interacting with the world through a computer the way a child would. As he moves from app to app uncovering more leads, you're increasingly hooked on the tension and convinced by the story's authenticity. Everything, from the way the clues are parsed out to typing on a cell phone, lights up a reward center in the viewer's brain that craves more. And in the center of it all is Cho, who turns in a performance so unforgettable that it reminds you he's deserved better this entire time.

Where to watch Searching: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

Billy Wilder crafted this story of fraud and murder with crime writer Raymond Chandler. Another film that gave the genre a new language, Double Indemnity is a confession by shotty insurance salesman Walter Neff (Fred MacMurray) told mostly in flashbacks, detailing his involvement with a killing and cover-up that saw him pose as the dead man on a train. While retrospective scenes were not new to cinema (having been used in the 1939 adaptation of Wuthering Heights to great effect before), this was one of the first instances in a crime story. Impeccably acted and paced, the film launched Wilder to success, paving the way for his future classics like The Seven Year Itch (1955) and Some Like It Hot (1959).

Where to watch Double Indemnity: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

As with all Robert Altman films, the magic is in the meandering. Here, Elliott Gould brings a deft touch to his hang-dog detective Philip Marlowe, moving with a lightness that's hard to pin down but is undeniably comic. The first 10 minutes are an incredible swirl of paranoia, alcoholism, and sluggish dumbness when Gould just needs to feed his cat. With a narrative split between Marlowe's mania and the world of Hollywood crime, Altman's sense of film language and impeccably composed shots tie the two together cohesively. If you don't mind hanging out, this is as good as it gets for messy, bumbling detectives and their cases and the harmonica playing at the end justifies the runtime alone.

Where to watch The Long Goodbye: Tubi

Delroy Lindo and Gene Hackman show their younger castmates how it's done in David Mamet's elegant story about two aging best friends and career criminals going in for one last burglary. Mamet is known for theater, but he's had an equally weird and interesting experience in Hollywood, where he essays distinct moments like the wild plane scene in Heist and its ending, which is so perfectly stupid in its logic that it's almost genius. Hackman and Lindo are more than believable as shifty men who are always fidgeting with energy, thinking about the next move while trying to seem present and calm. Then there's Sam Rockwell, Danny DeVito, and Rebecca Pidgeon, who all turn in serviceable performances for the leads to bounce off of like tennis balls.

Where to watch Heist: Amazon Prime Video

As the film that proved crime movies could be dryly funny and uniquely ironic, Fargo operates on its own frequency, following Frances McDormand's pregnant police officer as she tracks down killers in snowy Fargo, N.D. Dark humor and violence are on equal display here, as the Coen Brothers confidently showcase a young-ish Steve Buscemi, a woodchipper, and Midwest goofiness against the backdrop of a state where nothing and everything happens. The Coens would follow this odd template to success throughout the better part of their careers as co-directors.

Where to watch Fargo: Max

When you think of Ridley Scott, you might recall epic historical sagas and sci-fi films, but in Thelma and Louise, he proved he's just as apt at stripped-down crime movies. Susan Sarandon and Geena Davis star as the titular duo who kill a bad man and do their best to stay free until their last breath. A story about friendship may seem simple, but careful and acute chemistry is required to pull it off, and Davis and Sarandon manage to seem like true friends as they find pockets of fun in their bleak situation. Harvey Keitel and Stephen Tobolowsky round out the cast, while Brad Pitt enjoys his breakout role here.

Where to watch Thelma and Louise: Showtime

Arguably the defining crime film of a decade brimming with decadence, Scarface is excessive in every way, which only enhances its appeal. Focused on the rise and fall of cocaine tsar Tony Montana, the Brian De Palma film stars Al Pacino, Michelle Pfeiffer, and F. Murray Abraham. Though Pacino's portrayal of a Cuban refugee turned gangster is in poor taste, his brazen, simmering energy and willingness to go over the top is a perfect match for De Palma's vicious, neatly unhinged vision for Tony and his crew. While it's hard to tell whether the film is being critical of or celebrating Montana, the decapitation, debauchery, and almost cartoonish plot points toward the end make this spectacle a towering ode to the idea of crime as a fantasy, with the reality of it encroaching at the edges.

Where to watch Scarface: Netflix

Sharon Stone was on a hot streak when she teamed up with Martin Scorsese for this look inside the inner workings of a mafia-run casino. The film is fine, with Joe Pesci and Stone mostly stealing the show, but the real clincher is how Scorsese heaps problem after problem on Robert De Niro's Sam Rothstein, who is struggling to appease his bosses, keep his business healthy, and manage the brazen Pesci, playing a mob enforcer who is done listening to his bosses from across the country. Everything crescendos as expected, but the way Scorsese manages tension is something he'd begin working on more earnestly here and had mastered by the time he shot The Departed a decade later.

Where to watch Casino: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

Farley Granger and Cathy O'Donnell charm as two lovers trying to find a way out of a life of crime while confronting danger at every turn. The film was an early effort to tell an ill-fated romance story set in the gruesome world of crooks and thieves, with a pregnancy providing the emotional motivation for all that happens in the back two-thirds of the runtime. It's also one of the few features on this list that considers escape a dream rather than a nightmare, a burden, or a failure. Granger's intentions are honorable, and O'Donnell sparks his performance with life, making his tragic end that much more gutting.

Where to watch They Live By Night: Not available to stream

Romantic from the first frame to the last, Park Chan-wook's 2022 masterpiece is a culmination of his steady and coherent approach to disturbing characters and his love for Hitchcock. Most of the films on this list paint dogged detectives as do-gooders in pursuit of their criminals, but here, we see a sleuth lovesick for the murderer he's supposed to be taking down. Park Hae-il's insomniac investigator Jang Hae-jun is brimming with longing despite having a loving wife, and Tang Wei's Song Seo-rae is sympathetic and flirtatious enough that you're willing to look the other way about their romance (and her killings). Decision to Leave may leave you in tears, be it from the love story or the way Chan-wook captures the beauty of everything from the crashing waves to falling snow.

Where to watch Decision to Leave: Amazon Prime Video

Crime movies are Steven Soderbergh's bread and butter, and here, he cracks open a (literally) colorful story about the way drugs are spawned, supplied, sold, and used in America, exploring the overlooked labor and death that go into meeting market demand. Don Cheadle, Luis Guzmn, Benicio del Toro, Michael Douglas, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Topher Grace (playing a perfect asshole) help explain the complicated web of how things work for both the supplier and someone looking to buy some rock. Each narrative thread had its own distinct color to help the audience follow the storylines, but even with that assist, it's a tangled web that's a joy to unfurl.

Where to watch Traffic: Peacock

It's easy to recognize how great Queen Latifah is now, but in the 1990s, she was still fighting for recognition, be it for her musical talent, her impeccable comedy chops on the legendary Living Single, or as an actor in more dramatic fare. Here, F. Gary Gray manages to help her and the ensemble shine as women who turn to crime after getting fed up with racist work environments. Jada Pinkett Smith, Latifah, Vivica A. Fox, and the always-winning Kimberly Elise absolutely run circles around a very good Blair Underwood playing a loverboy and John C. McGinley as a detective trying to take them down. It's been nearly 30 years since Set It Off's release, and there's arguably no group of actors in a crime movie locked so fully into the same vibe before or since.

Where to watch Set It Off: AppleTV+ (to rent)

The best-composed film of Francis Ford Coppola's career, The Conversation seems to always be in motion, with the camera floating through different iterations of cinematic reality. Unsurprisingly by this point in the list, Gene Hackman plays a surveillance expert named Harry Caul, who captures a conversation he obsesses over to mesmerizing effect, with the film functioning as a character study and thriller in equal measure. Paranoid and living his life in as much privacy as possible, the film's ending is an incredible feat of powerful acting and a generous reminder that Hackman never lost a step in his effusive career.

Where to watch The Conversation: Showtime

The underrated Widows was Steve McQueen's follow-up to the incredible 12 Years a Slave, pivoting to tell a fluid and complex story that weaves meditations on marriage and betrayal. Liam Neeson casts a shadow over the film as an allegedly deceased career criminal/devoted husband; but the narrative centers Viola Davis, Cynthia Erivo, Brian Tyree Henry, Daniel Kaluuya, Michelle Rodriguez, Elizabeth Debicki, and Colin Farrell in a surprisingly explosive story about revenge, corruption, legacy racism in powerful families, and the flow of money from the underworld of crime to the underworld of politics. Come for the cast, stay for the hatred of Neeson's crooked con.

Where to watch Widows: Amazon Prime Video

This bombastic tale of a corrupt cop and a rookie trainee having one bad day together feels in line with the stark and serious cinematography of the time, yet it's so distinctly an Antoine Fuqua work. With Ethan Hawke's newbie simmering against the go-for-broke finesse of Denzel Washington's very bad, no-good officer, Training Day revels in tension, with washes of blue and green augmenting scenes where Hawke is bullied into getting high. But when things become too true to life, Fuqua knows to cut the style and let the actors carry the scene. We've seen Washington excel countless times, but the wild-eyed machismo he drenches his crooked character in here is yet to be topped.

Where to watch Training Day: Apple TV+ (to rent)

Charlize Theron proved herself capable of anything after winning an Oscar for playing real-life serial killer Aileen Wuornos, assuming a steely exterior and comporting her femininity into uniquely intimidating shapes. In Patty Jenkins' hands, Monster allows Theron to take up as much space as she wants, exploring the complex abuse that shaped Wuornos just as much as her crimes. There may never be another portrait of someone who's both a victim and perpetrator that feels so complete and urgent again.

Where to watch Monster: Tubi

Bill Duke, hot off 1991's A Rage in Harlem, directs this compelling story about identity, obsession, and the murkiness of police task forces. Laurence Fishburne turns in a tremendous performance as a DEA agent living a complicated life undercover as a cocaine dealer who slowly begins to see both sides of the corruption more clearly. Jeff Goldblum does a fine job as a drug trafficker who gets close to Fishburne, but it's the latter alone who makes the whole film sing.

Where to watch Deep Cover: Tubi

Michael Mann wanted audiences to take the journey with James Caan's career criminal, Frank, from getting out of jail to setting up shop, stealing, being double-crossed, and everything else that goes into the makings of fugative. Of course, as a Mann film, things aren't straightforward. In the tradition of classic crime movies, Frank's ambitions are complicated by love and parenthood, and when his life away from work is threatened by criminal boss Leo (an in-the-pocket Robert Prosky), he moves everyone to safety and blows up his own house. The image remains a stark and evocative metaphor for characters caught at a crossroads between one dark road and a dimly-lit path out of trouble.

Where to watch Thief: Showtime

There's something fascinating about what Michael Caine has come to represent to American audiences. After a long career playing leads and co-leads, he later gained a reputation as a gentle paternal figure (see: his Alfred in Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy). But here, in the strongest era of his leading man status, Caine is a dashing, moral, relentless badass who takes out an entire family of rich creeps. Director Mike Hodges uncorks him as a criminal with a good albeit violent heart, who is capable of true masculine terror. Get Carter doesn't just give him a great role; it gives us something to reference when we start to forget what he's capable of.

Where to watch Get Carter: Amazon Prime Video

George Clooney (in the midst of his ER run) and a dedicated Jennifer Lopez have more than enough room to heat up the screen in this sexy heist film about a charming thief, a formidable tender officer, and all the mischief within a mansion. Lopez is at the top of her acting game here, and the film catches Steven Soderbergh at a time when he wants to flex a bit, resulting in an unforgettable opener involving a body in a trunk and a finale shoot-out that's an impressive sequence for a director drowning in them.

Where to watch Out of Sight: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

City of God is an indie that broke big in the aughts, and for good reason. Fernando Meirelles and Ktia Lund's film feels like a good novel, with art, crime, love, and squalor all intersecting in a cohesive story that manages to astonish. The cast was largely without acting experience, but it's hard to parse that as a viewer since there's a real naturalism to their performances, which creates a sense of freedom and discovery. Photography plays a large part in the story, with photos serving as both a means of expression and a running narrative device, and the way it connects to Seu Jorge's "Knockout Ned," the film's heart and soul, is beautiful in every instance.

Where to watch City of God: PlutoTV

The late Bill Paxton and Billy Bob Thornton serve as steady characters for Cynda Williams, Earl Billings, and the underrated Michael Beach to bounce off of in Carl Franklin's stunner of a film. One False Move rests somewhere comfortably between his Devil in A Blue Dress (1995) and the bonkers Out of Time (2003) in terms of voice. The story follows three Black men as they confront, confide, and cut deals in racist Arkansas, with one carrying an intimate connection with Paxton's sheriff. The film isn't particularly strange or different for the genre, but the confidence Franklin directs with and memorable performances from Williams and Beach make this something to seek out.

Where to watch One False Move: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

In his absurd farce of a career criminal being brought in for one last job, Jonathan Glazer's film may be the first to consider how annoying it is to be a thief. Retired Gary Dove (Ray Winstone) just wants to live a good life in Spain, but British underworld recruiter Don Logan (Ben Kingsley) won't let him rest. If you've ever wondered how Kingsley landed his role as Trevor Slattery in the MCU, look no further. Here, he torments Winstone with a profane version of his character in the Marvel films. There's also an incredible underwater vault sequence that makes full use of Glazer's music video know-how.

Where to watch Sexy Beast: Paramount+

Park Hoon-jung's epic Korean film focuses on the oft-overlooked world of corporate crime, with undercover cop Lee Ja-sung (Lee Jung-jae) caught up in a war between an obsessive police captain and Moongold, the corporation syndicate he works for. The movie is a study of loyalty, with Ja-sung ultimately committing to the operation after having struggled and been lied to by his law enforcement mentor. Unlike every other film on this list, our protagonist isn't in it for himself, just trying to stay alive, or ultimately seeking a happy life. Instead, we watch a man who spent nearly a decade living a shadow life submit more and more to darkness in a stunningly shot movie.

Where to watch New World: Amazon Prime Video

Thiagarajan Kumararaja's directorial debut set the international film scene on fire with a story of class warfare that features a rooster as a key plot device. Two differing criminal factions want a load of cocaine, but when a poor farmer named Kaalayan (Guru Somasundaram) gets wind of it, his life briefly entangles with the crime bosses, resulting in a bloody final showdown and a delightful twist ending. The movie is operatic and impressive for a first feature, and fans looking to see how it's done outside the U.S. shouldn't sleep on it.

Where to watch Aaranya Kaandam: Hulu

Emerald Fennell's frothy take on revenge films smartly squares Carey Mulligan as a confident, too-smart-for-the-room woman who avenges her friend's assault and pretends to be drunk at bars so that she can shame and terrify creepy men when they bring her home. Adam Brody, Bo Burnham, Max Greenfield, Sam Richardson, and Chris Lowell play various shades of terrible people, and the intricate plot moves along at a clip, wasting no minutes in its sub-two-hour runtime. The ending is a thing of beauty, and while the story isn't exactly surprising, Promising Young Woman is nonetheless a trenchant and resonant film.

Where to watch Promising Young Woman: Amazon Prime Video

Jane Campion's stylish consideration of crime from an eyewitness' point of view raises many questions: Who can you trust? What does a believable relationship between siblings look like on screen? Why is Mark Ruffalo's penis making eye contact with me? Starring Ruffalo as (what else) a detective investigating a slaying, Jennifer Jason Leigh as an off-kilter sister to Meg Ryan's witness, Patrice O'Neal as a hustler, and Kevin Bacon as an obsessive, abusive ex-boyfriend, the film does its best to wrangle these performances into something mostly comprehensive. Campion has a knack for unsettling timing and imagery while, with a killer on the loose, Ryan has to contend with possibly being stalked and gore that needs to be seen to be believed. What the movie lacks in cohesion, it more than makes up for in atmosphere.

Where to watch In the Cut: Amazon Prime Video (to rent)

More here:
The 40 best crime movies of all time - Entertainment Weekly News

50 Remote Jobs That Pay Over $50000 a Year: Part Two Jobs … – Medium

Photo by Domenico Loia on Unsplash

Last week, I started a new series of articles focusing on 50 work from home jobs that can pay over $50,000 a year. (Actually, many of these virtual roles can pay upwards up $100,000 a year.)

Anyway, here is part two of the series: Remote jobs #11 through 20.

11. Financial Analyst

Financial analysts can be employed in banks, insurance companies, and other types of businesses. Their job is to guide managers in decisions related to investing money to generate profits.

Typically, you need at least a bachelors degree in finance or accounting, as well as experience using financial modeling tools like Excel.

Leveling up your skills: WGU Online Finance Degree.

12. UX/UI Designer

User experience (UX) designers ensure that products make sense to users by creating a logical path the flows from one step to the next. User interface (UI) designers ensure that each page effectively communicates that path with the right visual images.

This is another field where having significant experience seems to be preferred by employers over a college degree.

Leveling up your skills: Google UX Design Certificate.

13. SEO Specialist

SEO (search engine optimization) specialists help organizations optimize their websites and digital content for higher search engine rankings by employing a wide range of tactics.

While SEO specialists can work for companies in full-time roles, many professionals opt for freelancing or consultant gigs. The most common job requirements are previous experience and positive feedback from current and past clients.

Leveling up your skills: Udemy SEO Training.

14. Copywriter

Copywriters might use their writing chops to create sales and product copy, email marketing messages, and other types of promotional messages. In addition to good writing skills, they often need to have solid SEO and keyword research experience.

Just like with other marketing roles, some companies will require (or maybe just) prefer a bachelors degree in a field

Originally posted here:
50 Remote Jobs That Pay Over $50000 a Year: Part Two Jobs ... - Medium

How Search Generative Experience works and why retrieval … – Search Engine Land

Search, as we know it, has been irrevocably changed by generative AI.

The rapid improvements in Googles Search Generative Experience (SGE) and Sundar Pichais recent proclamations about its future suggest its here to stay.

The dramatic change in how information is considered and surfaced threatens how the search channel (both paid and organic) performs and all businesses that monetize their content. This is a discussion of the nature of that threat.

While writing The Science of SEO, Ive continued to dig deep into the technology behind search. The overlap between generative AI and modern information retrieval is a circle, not a Venn diagram.

The advancements in natural language processing (NLP) that started with improving search have given us Transformer-based large language models (LLMs).LLMs have allowed us to extrapolate content in response to queries based on data from search results.

Lets talk about how it all works and where the SEO skillset evolves to account for it.

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a paradigm wherein relevant documents or data points are collected based on a query or prompt and appended as a few-shot prompt to fine-tune the response from the language model.

Its a mechanism by which a language model can be grounded in facts or learn from existing content to produce a more relevant output with a lower likelihood of hallucination.

While the market thinks Microsoft introduced this innovation with the new Bing, the Facebook AI Research team first published the concept in May 2020 in the paper Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks, presented at the NeurIPS conference.However, Neeva was the first to implement this in a major public search engine by having it power its impressive and highly specific featured snippets.

This paradigm is game-changing because, although LLMs can memorize facts, they are information-locked based on their training data.For example, ChatGPTs information has historically been limited to a September 2021 information cutoff.

The RAG model allows new information to be considered to improve the output. This is what youre doing when using the Bing Search functionality or live crawling in a ChatGPT plugin like AIPRM.

This paradigm is also the best approach to using LLMs to generate stronger content output. I expect more will follow what were doing at my agency when they generate content for their clients as the knowledge of the approach becomes more commonplace.

Imagine that you are a student who is writing a research paper. You have already read many books and articles on your topic, so you have the context to broadly discuss the subject matter, but you still need to look up some specific information to support your arguments.

You can use RAG like a research assistant: you can give it a prompt, and it will retrieve the most relevant information from its knowledge base. You can then use this information to create more specific, stylistically accurate, and less bland output. LLMs allow computers to return broad responses based on probabilities. RAG allows that response to be more precise and cite its sources.

A RAG implementation consists of three components:

To make this less abstract, think about ChatGPTs Bing implementation. When you interact with that tool, it takes your prompt, performs searches to collect documents and appends the most relevant chunks to the prompt and executes it.

All three components are typically implemented using pre-trained Transformers, a type of neural network that has been shown to be very effective for natural language processing tasks. Again, Googles Transformer innovation powers the whole new world of NLP/U/G these days. Its difficult to think of anything in the space that doesnt have the Google Brain and Research teams fingerprints on it.

The Input Encoder and Output Generator are fine-tuned on a specific task, such as question answering or summarization. The Neural Retriever is typically not fine-tuned, but it can be pre-trained on a large corpus of text and code to improve its ability to retrieve relevant documents.

RAG is typically done using documents in a vector index or knowledge graphs. In many cases, knowledge graphs (KGs) are the more effective and efficient implementation because they limit the appended data to just the facts.

The overlap between KGs and LLMs shows a symbiotic relationship that unlocks the potential of both. With many of these tools using KGs, now is a good time to start thinking about leveraging knowledge graphs as more than a novelty or something that we just provide data to Google to build.

The benefits of RAG are pretty obvious; you get better output in an automated way by extending the knowledge available to the language model. What is perhaps less obvious is what can still go wrong and why. Lets dig in:

Retrieval is the make or break moment

Look, if the retrieval part of RAG isnt on point, were in trouble. Its like sending someone out to pick up a gourmet cheesesteak from Barclay Prime, and they come back with a veggie sandwich from Subway not what you asked for.

If its bringing back the wrong documents or skipping the gold, your outputs gonna be a bit well lackluster. Its still garbage in, garbage out.

Its all about that data

This paradigms got a bit of a dependency issue and its all about the data. If youre working with a dataset thats as outdated as MySpace or just not hitting the mark, youre capping the brilliance of what this system can do.

Echo chamber alert

Dive into those retrieved documents, and you might see some dj vu. If theres overlap, the models going to sound like that one friend who tells the same story at every party.

Youll get some redundancy in your results, and since SEO is driven by copycat content, you may get poorly researched content informing your results.

Prompt length limits

A prompt can only be so long, and while you can limit the size of the chunks, it may still be like trying to fit the stage for Beyonces latest world tour into a Mini-Cooper. To date, only Anthropics Claude supports a 100,000 token context window. GPT 3.5 Turbo tops out at 16,000 tokens.

Going off-script

Even with all your Herculean retrieval efforts, that doesnt mean that the LLM is going to stick to the script. It can still hallucinate and get things wrong.

I suspect these are some reasons why Google did not move on this technology sooner, but since they finally got in the game, lets talk about it.

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Numerous articles will tell you what SGE is from a consumer perspective, including:

For this discussion, well talk about how SGE is one of Googles implementations of RAG; Bard is the other.

(Sidebar: Bards output has gotten a lot better since launch. You should probably give it another try.)

The SGE UX is still very much in flux. As I write this, Google has made shifts to collapse the experience with Show more buttons.

Lets zero in on the three aspects of SGE that will change search behavior significantly:

Historically, search queries are limited to 32 words. Because documents were considered based on intersecting posting lists for the 2 to 5-word phrases in those terms, and the expansion of those terms,

Google did not always understand the meaning of the query. Google has indicated that SGE is much better at understanding complex queries.

The AI snapshot is a more robust form of the featured snippet with generative text and links to citations. It often takes up the entirety of the above-the-fold content area.

The follow-up questions bring the concept of context windows in ChatGPT into search. As the user moves from their initial search to subsequent follow-up searches, the consideration set of pages narrows based on the contextual relevance created by the preceding results and queries.

All of this is a departure from the standard functionality of Search. As users get used to these new elements, there is likely to be a significant shift in behavior as Google focuses on lowering the Delphic costs of Search. After all, users always wanted answers, not 10 blue links.

The market believes that Google built SGE as a reaction to Bing in early 2023. However, the Google Research team presented an implementation of RAG in their paper, "Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training (REALM)," published in August 2020.

The paper talks about a method of using the masked language model (MLM) approach popularized by BERT to do open-book question answering using a corpus of documents with a language model.

REALM identifies full documents, finds the most relevant passages in each, and returns the single most relevant one for information extraction.

During pre-training, REALM is trained to predict masked tokens in a sentence, but it is also trained to retrieve relevant documents from a corpus and attend to these documents when making predictions. This allows REALM to learn to generate more factually accurate and informative text than traditional language models.

Googles DeepMind team then took the idea further with Retrieval-Enhanced Transformer (RETRO). RETRO is a language model that is similar to REALM, but it uses a different attention mechanism.

RETRO attends to the retrieved documents in a more hierarchical way, which allows it to better understand the context of the documents. This results in text that is more fluent and coherent than text generated by REALM.

Following RETRO, The teams developed an approach called Retrofit Attribution using Research and Revision (RARR) to help validate and implement the output of an LLM and cite sources.

RARR is a different approach to language modeling. RARR does not generate text from scratch. Instead, it retrieves a set of candidate passages from a corpus and then reranks them to select the best passage for the given task. This approach allows RARR to generate more accurate and informative text than traditional language models, but it can be more computationally expensive.

These three implementations for RAG all have different strengths and weaknesses. While whats in production is likely some combination of innovations represented in these papers and more, the idea remains that documents and knowledge graphs are searched and used with a language model to generate a response.

Based on the publicly shared information, we know that SGE uses a combination of the PaLM 2 and MuM language models with aspects of Google Search as its retriever. The implication is that Googles document index and Knowledge Vault can both be used to fine-tune the responses.

Bing got there first, but with Googles strength in Search, there is no organization as qualified to use this paradigm to surface and personalize information.

Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it accessible. In the long term, perhaps well look back at the 10 blue links the same way we remember MiniDiscs and two-way pagers. Search, as we know it, is likely just an intermediate step until we arrive at something much better.

ChatGPTs recent launch of multimodal features is the "Star Trek" computer that Google engineers have often indicated they want to be. Searchers have always wanted answers, not the cognitive load of reviewing and parsing through a list of options.

A recent opinion paper titled Situating Search challenges the belief, stating that users prefer to do their research and validate, and search engines have charged ahead.

So, heres what is likely to happen as a result.

As users move away from queries composed of newspeak, their queries will get longer.

As users realize that Google has a better handle on natural language, it will change how they phrase their searches. Head terms will shrink while chunky middle and long-tail queries will grow.

The 10 blue links will get fewer clicks because the AI snapshot will push the standard organic results down. The 30-45% click-through rate (CTR) for Position 1 will likely drop precipitously.

However, we currently dont have true data to indicate how the distribution will change. So, the chart below is only for illustrative purposes.

Rank tracking tools have had to render the SERPs for various features for some time. Now, these tools will need to wait more time per query.

Most SaaS products are built on platforms like Amazon Web Service (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and Microsoft Azure, which charge for compute costs based on the time used.

While rendered results may have come back in 1-2 seconds, now it may need to wait much longer, thereby causing the costs for rank tracking to increase.

Follow-up questions will give users Choose Your Own Adventure-style search journeys. As the context window narrows, a series of hyper-relevant content will populate the journey where each individual would have otherwise yielded more vague results.

Effectively, searches become multidimensional, and the onus is on content creators to make their content fulfill multiple stages to remain in the consideration set.

In the example above, Geico would want to have content that overlaps with these branches so they remain in the context window as the user progresses through their journey.

We dont have data on how user behavior has changed in the SGE environment. If you do, please reach out (looking at you, SimilarWeb).

What we do have is some historical understanding of user behavior in search.

We know that users take an average of 14.66 seconds to choose a search result. This tells us that a user will not wait for an automatically triggered AI snapshot with a generation time of more than 14.6 seconds. Therefore, anything beyond that time range does not immediately threaten your organic search traffic because a user will just scroll down to the standard results rather than wait.

We also know that, historically, featured snippets have captured 35.1% of clicks when they are present in the SERPs.

These two data points can be used to inform a few assumptions to build a model of the threat of how much traffic could be lost from this rollout.

Lets first review the state of SGE based on available data.

Since theres no data on SGE, it would be great if someone created some. I happened to come across a dataset of roughly 91,000 queries and their SERPs within SGE.

For each of these queries, the dataset includes:

The queries are also segmented into different categories so we can get a sense of how different things perform. I dont have enough of your attention left to go through the entirety of the dataset, but here are some top-level findings.

AI snapshots now take an average of 6.08 seconds to generate

When SGE was first launched, and I started reviewing load times of the AI snapshot, it took 11 to 30 seconds for them to appear. Now I'm seeing a range of 1.8 to 17.2 seconds for load times. Automatically triggered AI snapshots load between 2.9 and 15.8 seconds.

As you can see from the chart, most load times are well below 14.6 seconds at this point. Its pretty clear that the 10 blue link traffic for the overwhelming majority of queries will be threatened.

The average varies a bit depending on the keyword category. With the Entertainment-Sports category having a much higher load time than all other categories, this may be a function of how heavy the source content for pages typically is for each given vertical.

Snapshot type distribution

While there are many variants of the experience, I have broadly segmented the snapshot types into Informational, Local, and Shopping page experiences. Within my 91,000 keyword set, the breakdown is 51.08% informational, 31.31% local, and 17.60% shopping.

60.34% of queries did not feature an AI snapshot

In parsing the page content, the dataset identifies two cases to verify whether there is a snapshot on the page. It looks for the autotriggered snapshot and the Generate button. Reviewing this data indicates that 39.66% of queries in the dataset have triggered AI snapshots.

The top 10 results are often used but not always

In the dataset Ive reviewed, Positions 1, 2, and 9 get cited the most in the AI snapshots carousel.

The AI snapshot most often uses six results out of the top 10 to build its response. However, 9.48% of the time, it does not use any of the top 10 results in the AI snapshot.

Based on my data, it rarely uses all the results from the top 10.

Highly relevant chunks often appear earlier in the carousel

Lets consider the AI snapshot for the query [bmw i8]. The query returns seven results in the carousel. Four of them are explicitly referenced in the citations.

Clicking on a result in the carousel often takes you to one of the fraggles (the term for passage ranking links that the brilliant Cindy Krum coined) that drop you on a specific sentence or paragraph.

The implication is that these are the paragraphs or sentences that inform the AI snapshot.

Naturally, our next step is to try to get a sense of how these results are ranked because they are not presented in the same order as the URLs cited in the copy.

I assume that this ranking is more about relevance than anything else.

To test this hypothesis, I vectorized the paragraphs using the Universal Sentence Encoder and compared them to the vectorized query to see if the descending order holds up.

Id expect the paragraph with the highest similarity score would be the first one in the carousel.

The results are not quite what I expected. Perhaps there may be some query expansion at play where the query Im comparing is not the same as what Google might be comparing.

More here:
How Search Generative Experience works and why retrieval ... - Search Engine Land

ONE: Radzuan responds to Stamp rematch talk, impressed by title win – South China Morning Post

Jihin Radzuan was very impressed by Stamp Fairtexs latest ONE Championship title win but insists she it not thinking about a rematch yet.

Thailands Stamp (11-2), who previously held ONEs atomweight kickboxing and Muay Thai titles, became the promotions undisputed atomweight MMA champion with a TKO victory over South Korean veteran Ham Seo-hee at ONE Fight Night 14 late last month in Singapore.

Malaysias Radzuan (9-3) lost a decision to the new champion almost a year earlier to the day, but was called upon to serve as one of the Thais chief training partners ahead of the title fight, and was glad to see their efforts in the gym pay off.

I was expecting this fight is going to be brutal, Radzuan, 25, told the Post this week from Pattaya, where she has been working with Stamp at Fairtex Training Centre. [I expected] some striking exchanges and some takedown defence and everything.

Stamp did very impressive work.

Radzuan has been doing her best Ham impressions at Fairtex since June.

If Stamps performance against the South Korean was any indication, inviting Radzuan to the gym was a good decision.

Radzuan, of course, has also benefited from the arrangement.

Working with her, its a great experience that I can improve my striking, the Malaysian said. Then for the grappling, you can see I did some work with her.

Radzuan flaunted the upgrades to her game one day before Stamp defeated Ham, defeating Filipino mainstay Jenelyn Olsim via third-round armbar.

It was the Malaysians first fight since she was defeated by Stamp a year earlier, and she was glad to move past the loss to her new training partner.

Its good to be back in the fighting scene, she said. Ive been away for almost a year. That fight, it really put me back on the fighting map.

I was scared that I might freeze or something, but I did quite well.

The win over Olsim cemented Radzuans position as ONEs No 5-ranked atomweight MMA contender, and it should set her up for another big fight in the division.

One fight that she sees as a possibility is a rematch with No 2-ranked Filipino Denice Zamboanga, whom she lost a decision to in 2019.

ONE Championship rebooks Tawanchai vs Superbon

She is also willing to welcome No 3 contender Alyona Rassohyna back to the Circle though it does not seem to be her first choice.

Ukraines Rassohyna has not fought since a decision loss to Stamp in 2021, having taken a hiatus to give birth to her second daughter, but is aiming to return to action soon.

You know my style, Ill never deny any fight, Radzuan said when asked about a Rassohyna match-up. I just accept the offer, as long as theres nothing blocking me from getting the fight.

The thing is, shes been away for like two years. I dont think that she deserves the ranking. I think we should give to someone who fought recently, maybe Itsuki [Hirata] or someone, but well see how it goes.

One way or the other, if Radzuan continues to win, and Stamp maintains control of the title, it is possible the two training partners will asked to fight again with a belt on the line.

Radzuan, who is determined to become a champion herself one day, would not refuse that opportunity, but would prefer not to think about fighting her friend again until it is necessary.

Like everyone in the weight division, my goal is to be the champion, she said. And when you got into the ring or the cage, its a fight, its our work. Of course, Im not saying that right now I want to challenge Stamp.

I will climb myself. Im still friendly with [Stamp]. I love what shes doing. I really look up to her, and its not my style to say, Shes got a belt right now and I want to challenge her. For now, I want to prove myself more, and then well see from there.

Read more from the original source:
ONE: Radzuan responds to Stamp rematch talk, impressed by title win - South China Morning Post

California Law Limits Bitcoin ATM Transactions to $1,000 to Thwart … – Slashdot

One 80-year-old retired teacher in Los Angeles lost $69,000 in bitcoin to scammers. And 46,000 people lost over $1 billion to crypto scams since 2021 (according to America's Federal Trade Commission).

Now the Los Angeles Times reports California's new moves against scammers using bitcoin ATMs, with a bill one representative says "is about ensuring that people who have been frauded in our communities don't continue to watch our state step aside when we know that these are real problems that are happening." Starting in January, California will limit cryptocurrency ATM transactions to $1,000 per day per person under Senate Bill 401, which Gov. Gavin Newsom signed into law. Some bitcoin ATM machines advertise limits as high as $50,000... Victims of bitcoin ATM scams say limiting the transactions will give people more time to figure out they're being tricked and prevent them from using large amounts of cash to buy cryptocurrency.

But crypto ATM operators say the new laws will harm their industry and the small businesses they pay to rent space for the machines. There are more than 3,200 bitcoin ATMs in California, according to Coin ATM Radar, a site that tracks the machines' locations. "This bill fails to adequately address how to crack down on fraud, and instead takes a punitive path focused on a specific technology that will shudder the industry and hurt consumers, while doing nothing to stop bad actors," said Charles Belle, executive director of the Blockchain Advocacy Coalition...

Law enforcement has cracked down on unlicensed crypto ATMs, but it can be tough for consumers to tell how serious the industry is about addressing the concerns. In 2020, a Yorba Linda man pleaded guilty to charges of operating unlicensed bitcoin ATMs and failing to maintain an anti-money-laundering program even though he knew criminals were using the funds. The illegal business, known as Herocoin, allowed people to buy and sell bitcoin in transactions of up to $25,000 and charged a fee of up to 25%. So there's also provisions in the law against exorbitant fees: The new law also bars bitcoin ATM operators from collecting fees higher than $5 or 15% of the transaction, whichever is greater, starting in 2025. Legislative staff members visited a crypto kiosk in Sacramento and found markups as high as 33% on some digital assets when they compared the prices at which cryptocurrency is bought and sold. Typically, a crypto ATM charges fees between 12% and 25% over the value of the digital asset, according to a legislative analysis...

Another law would by July 2025 require digital financial asset businesses to obtain a license from the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation.

Original post:
California Law Limits Bitcoin ATM Transactions to $1,000 to Thwart ... - Slashdot