Archive for the ‘Migrant Crisis’ Category

‘We’re in urban warfare’ Italy soldiers clash with migrants as locals ‘fear for families’ – Express.co.uk

The grainy video has prompted outrage from Naples residents who say such incidents are becoming more and more common in cities across southern Italy.

In the video, a group of soldiers are seen arresting a man outside a shop before others approach the troops and try to pull the detained man away, who is lying on the ground.

Two men eventually succeed in pulling the detained man away, but the soldiers catch up to them and try again to arrest the man as onlookers quickly gather around.

The video has sent shockwaves through Italy after receiving a huge response on social media.

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Lello Cretella, who posted the video, wrote: Abandoned and betrayed! Episodes like these happen every day in our neighbourhood and everyone pretends not to see!

We feel alone and abandoned... we fear for us and our families!

Meanwhile, rightwing politician Matteo Salvini added: Men in our army are surrounded and attacked by dozens of immigrants who wanted to prevent the arrest of one of them.

We are now in urban warfare.

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Refugees and migrants wait in a small rubber boat to be rescued off Lampedusa, Italy

Naples councillor Alessandro Gallo admitted: "The tension is very high every day.

Something very serious is happening with the army being surrounded. It is necessary to intervene."

As one of the largest countries on the Mediterranean coast, Italy has become a key point of entry for refugees and asylum seekers traveling to Europe.

The UNs International Organisation for Migration (IOM) estimates there are between 700,000 and one million people currently in Libya awaiting their chance to get into Europe.

Italy has demanded the UN takes the lead on the ongoing migrant crisis after finally losing patience with the European Union.

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The countrys foreign minister said it was time for the UN to tackle the situation in Libya, with thousands of people every month making their way across the Mediterranean Sea.

Angelino Alfano said it was time for the UN to face reality and to help stop the people trafficking and drowning.

He said: It is time for the UN to show its strategic role in the international chessboard.

There is a need for action at several levels: in the Libyan region, it is necessary to facilitate a wider dialogue between the actors involved in a common and peaceful road map and to reiterate to neighbouring countries the need to abandon conflict.

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'We're in urban warfare' Italy soldiers clash with migrants as locals 'fear for families' - Express.co.uk

Face It: There Is No Quick Fix In This Migrant Crisis | HuffPost UK – HuffPost UK

Standing on deck seeing children, women and men up to their waist in seawater because their boat is slowly deflating, world politics suddenly seem very far away. We are the only ones here, in international waters. No other vessels around for miles, and about 140 people on the verge of dying. The roaring engines of our RHIBS carry the sound of survival for the people in the sinking boat.

If an hour earlier the Italian coast guard hadn't directed us to this location, these people would have died. Pushed out from Libyan shores hours before without an NGO vessel - or any other vessel - close by. Pushed out to sea by smugglers, but also by violence, detention, persecution, corruption or the simple fact that they saw no future in the place where they were.

When we dock in Catania a few days later, British journalist Katie Hopkins and members of the anti-immigrant movement Defend Europe are there, saying that we did the wrong thing. We shrug, restock, get our engine fixed and set out again.

A week later, I see what could have happened if we wouldn't have been on time. The NGO ProActiva Open Arms have rescued more than 160 people from a deflating rubber boat, but during an earlier panic on the dinghy at least 13 people died, drowned, trampled on, suffocated, burned by the chemical mix of seawater and fuel.

We board Open Arms' vessel to collect the bodies, as we have a morgue on board and they don't. Never have I witnessed such a horrific scene. We put the bodies in new body bags and photograph them - the photos will be used by the Italian police in case of a criminal investigation into the causes of death.

We're in the heart of the migration and refugee crisis, the big story of our era. Worldwide, more than 65million people have fled their homes. Most of them find refuge in their own countries or region, some try and make it to Europe through the dangerous crossing to Italy, a route on which this year roughly one in 43 people dies. And Italy has been bearing that brunt on its own for years.

Europe's answer however is quite simple: let's keep the migrants out. But surely, Europe can do better than that?

Let's acknowledge the fact that the rescue vessels on the Mediterranean are not the solution for this crisis - although they are a life-or-death solution for the people on the flimsy boats.

But let's also acknowledge the fact that people always will find ways to flee, as they have been doing for centuries. NGOs are in the eye of a political storm right now, as they are considered a pull-factor by some. Yet far more important for people to leave their homes are the push factors mentioned above; conflict, persecution, corruption, abuse, the lack of a future.

The truth is, there is no quick fix for this issue. Ban the export of rubber boats to Libya? Sure. A Code of Conduct? We're always willing to constructively search for solutions as long as they don't go against human rights and our humanitarian mandate.

But they are not solutions for the people in the heart of this crisis, to those who aim to cross and who will keep on finding ways to get to a place where they hope to build a future for their children and families.

In the short term, Europe must install safe and legal routes for people to come to Europe. Among the 577 people we recently brought to Italy were 66 Syrians; families with young children. Many of them fled war in their country years ago and were now fleeing the violence in Libya. It's almost certain they'll get their asylum status, so why are we forcing them, families with children, to get on a flimsy boat? The same goes for Eritreans, of whom we brought more than 250 to safety last week; they'll get their status, so why can't they come to Europe legally?

The long term solution lies in tackling the root causes of mass migration. People flee violence, torture, slavery, poverty, the lack of opportunities. If we can take those causes away, people would no longer have a reason to leave their homes.

That, however, would take a different way of political thinking. It's about time the EU looked at those alternatives, instead of choosing borders over people. If it doesn't, people will keep looking for dangerous ways to come to Europe. And that will mean more lives being lost.

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Face It: There Is No Quick Fix In This Migrant Crisis | HuffPost UK - HuffPost UK

European migrant crisis: Lifesaver Simon Lewis has world’s hardest … – NEWS.com.au

St Kilda beach lifeguard Simon Lewis is heading over to Europe for one of the hardest jobs Earth. Picture: Chris Eastman

THE buck stops with me. Im responsible, St Kilda lifesaver Simon Lewis says, if I get it wrong, people can die and if I get it right, then a lot of lives can be saved.

In his red and yellow uniform with windswept hair, 33-year-old Simon might look like any other typical Aussie surf lifesaver. But hes not.

Simon is an international humanitarian lifeguard who is about to face the most harrowing task of his career.

In a few short hours, hell board a plane to Europe and complete two back-to-back volunteer lifesaving missions. The second posting will see him installed as the first Australian head of mission for a non-profit organisation (NGO) on the deadliest migration route in the world, off the coast of Libya.

Each week, thousands of desperate people attempt to cross the treacherous Mediterranean Sea in flimsy inflatable boats. According to the United Nations, more than 5000 people died trying in 2016.

Reflecting on the enormity of his upcoming task, Simon explains that at any one time, 500 stricken refugees can be transferred to the Mission Lifeline vessel hell be stationed on.

We put a lot of strategies in place ... and weve got specialist mass rescue equipment, but the sad reality of it is that people do die.

Youve just got to give dignity in death. No matter what happens [and] what the outcomes are, you need to remember how you would want to be treated.

You dont put yourself in the sea and you dont put yourself in a situation where youre going to die unless its your single best hope of life, he says.

Even so, Simon who has already completed three previous missions acknowledges the so-called burden of rescue.

You cant un-see what youve seen, you cant un-smell what youve smelt the smell of death, the smell of fear, the smell of vomit, he says, You feel extremely proud of yourself when you save someone but when you dont you feel a deep low. You couldnt help them but you were right there.

Simon Lewis (left) with his colleagues during a previous rescue mission. Picture: Kevin McElvaneySource:Supplied

Over the last two years Simon has helped to save the lives of nearly 1,400 African and Syrian refugees as they attempted to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Greece and Italy.

Sure, he could have stayed in his comfort zone patrolling St Kilda beach and working at various local swim centres. But he didnt. And he didnt because he couldnt.

I cannot just sit by in Australia and watch people drown in Europe and not help them, he explains.

Like so many of us, Simon saw the devastating photo of three-year-old Syrian boy Aylan Kurdi drowned and washed ashore near Bodrum in Turkey on September 2, 2015.

I saw that dead child and the way he washed up on the beach, the position of his body [and] because of my Australian lifesaving skills, I knew that the tidal currents were strong.

I knew how he would have died by the colour of the skin and how he would have had a very tragic death, Simon recalls.

The picture of little Aylan Kurdi that galvanised the world. Picture: Nilufer Demir / AFP / DOGAN NEWS AGENCYSource:AFP

He hit Google and quickly learned that Aylan Kurdi was not alone. Thousands of people fleeing war and political unrest in their homelands were dying trying to cross to Europe.

I thought to myself: Well I know how to save people, I know how to rescue people. Why am I not at the biggest humanitarian crisis of our generation, using my skills?

To Simon, little Aylan Kurdi looked just like any other child at St Kilda beach and he deserved to live.

After learning that the International Surf Lifesaving Association was looking for volunteers to assist in the European refugee crisis, Simon successfully applied. By January 2016, he was on his way to Lesbos, Greece.

Fairly rapidly, Simon made international news. Around the world, journalists reported the excruciating moment when Simon declined to take the baby of a desperate refugee woman in the middle of the Aegean Sea.

The boat was moving and she was looking at me, piercing me with her eyes and holding her child out of the boat and saying: Take my baby.

I wanted to take the baby but I couldnt because under international law, it would have been classed as people smuggling. The boat was not in distress. It hadnt stopped and started sinking.

I still remember the look on her face and just breaking her heart that sticks in my head a lot, Simon confesses.

Simon serving food to a rescued refugee girl on MV Aquarius. Picture: Kevin McElvaneySource:Supplied

Although Simon is listed as one of three Victorian Local Hero of the Year 2017 finalists, hes not searching for recognition: I get my thank you from the people we save. They look you in the eyes [and] thats the best reward and the moment that Im the most proud of.

Although Simons next mission is big one, hes focused on staying grounded.

I am anxious, but I know I can handle it because I did a previous mission with SOS Mediterranees MV Aquarius ship patrol in January this year. Ill be applying their search and rescue skills and transferring those professional skills to a new NGO.

Priority number one is myself being an active lifeguard, number two is my boat or my equipment and number three is the victim. So if I take myself out, no one gets saved. Youve got to have that situational awareness and sometimes you cant help everyone, he says.

Melbourne lifeguard Simon Lewis documents his mission with SOS Mediterranee in the SAR zone off the coast of Libya, rescuing refugees at sea. Courtesy: Simon Lewis

You can donate to Simons GoFundMe campaign.

Ginger Gorman is an award-winning print and radio journalist. Follow her on Twitter @GingerGorman or support her work on Patreon.

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European migrant crisis: Lifesaver Simon Lewis has world's hardest ... - NEWS.com.au

‘Time for UN to act’ Italy orders action on migrant crisis after losing patience with EU – Express.co.uk

The countrys foreign minister said it was time for the UN to tackle the situation in Libya, with thousands of people every month making their way across the Mediterranean Sea.

Angelino Alfano said it was time for the UN to face reality and to help stop the people trafficking and drowning.

He said: It is time for the UN to show its strategic role in the international chessboard.

There is a need for action at several levels: in the Libyan region, it is necessary to facilitate a wider dialogue between the actors involved in a common and peaceful road map and to reiterate to neighbouring countries the need to abandon conflict.

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Refugees and migrants wait in a small rubber boat to be rescued off Lampedusa, Italy

He called for the UN to help bring calm to Libya, something he believed would help stem the migrant crisis.

Mr Alfano said: [We need] an essential contribution to tackle the migratory phenomenon that mainly depends on the stabilisation of Libya.

The reality of the country is undeniable: illicit trafficking may, unfortunately, prove to be a source of enrichment and weakening of the fragile Libyan institutions.

We will also insist on the crucial revival of the Libyan economic system to secure peace, legality and well being.

Italy appears to have lost patience with its European Union allies in dealing with the migrant crisis.

Last month Emmanuel Macron announced a plan to create French migrant processing centres in Libya before being swiftly blocked by his rivals.

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No country can take all the economic migrants

Emmanuel Macron

Mr Macron said: "No country can take all the economic migrants.

The idea is to create hotspots to avoid people taking crazy risks when theyre not all eligible for asylum."

However, officials within his government are believed to be railing against the proposal due to concerns about security in Libya.

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Judith Sunderland, a specialist on migration issues at Human Rights Watch said: "There is a total lack of detail. This has surprised many people, including the European Commission. It's not clear what Macron has in mind."

Already this year 110,000 have crossed from North Africa to Europe, usually arriving in Italy.

Around 2,300 have died or are missing presumed dead while making the dangerous voyage, often in rusting ships or overladen rubber dinghies.

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'Time for UN to act' Italy orders action on migrant crisis after losing patience with EU - Express.co.uk

Being tougher on the migrant crisis is kinder in the end short-term compassion only makes matters worse – The Sun

THE competition among United Nations officials to make the most irritating comment about the UK continues.

There was the UN human rights expert who said sexism was more pervasive here than in any other country she had visited.

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Then the UN Special Representative for International Migration described British plans to build a wall around the port of Calais as inhumane.

Now we have Volker Trk, of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, vying hard for first prize.

Last week Mr Trk said the UK needs to step up and help to address the migrant crisis.

Never mind that we have committed hundreds of millions to help refugees in the camps around Syria, or that in 2016 we resettled more refugees than any other country in the European Union, the panjandrum decrees that we should double the number of refugees we take in.

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He criticised UK politicians for irresponsible rhetoric, called for more understanding and asked for everyone who works in this area to listen to the voice of reason within.

It is Mr Trk and his ilk who are ignoring reason and who have been catastrophically irresponsible in stoking mass migration.

It is time their approach is roundly rejected.

We do not need more understanding or one more heave on refugee numbers.

The migrant crisis of the past few years has been a lesson in the dangers of allowing heart to overrule head.

From Angela Merkels refugees welcome policy to the NGO boats searching the Mediterranean for migrants to rescue, short-term compassion has escalated the crisis, strengthening the magnet that draws millions to Europe from developing countries.

We may see fewer pictures of packed boats on our screens these days but the numbers are growing.

More than 83,000 migrants arrived in southern Italy in the first half of this year, up 19 per cent on the first six months of last year.

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More than 2,300 have died on the crossing in 2017.

As The Sun reported yesterday, in Calais a new Jungle camp is forming, with about 1,000 migrants sleeping rough.

The line between refugees and economic migrants is increasingly blurred.

The top three home nations of those arriving in Italy in the first quarter of this year were Nigeria, Bangladesh and Guinea.

UN figures suggest that seven in ten who have come to Libya are escaping poverty.

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Last year, when the UK took in 750 children or young people from the Jungle, fewer than ten were from Syria.

From Senegal to Bangladesh, millions have their sights set on a life in Europe.

Antonio Tajani, President of the European Parliament, recently warned of an exodus of biblical proportions if we dont confront the problem.

Which of our leaders will dare to say it that this surge from poorer nations must be stopped more forcibly?

That for the sake of Europe and the developing world a much harder line must be drawn in the sand between them?

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Most will sympathise with those who yearn to escape poverty, especially when the internet has pressed their noses to the window of the prosperous West.

But behind every one who makes it to Italy are many more who will be emboldened to set out on the same journey. The potential numbers are dizzying.

An acceleration of the current crisis would be a disaster not only for the West but for the developing nations who would lose a swathe of young, fit, enterprising citizens.

Long-term, the most benevolent and sensible strategy is to improve life in the poorest countries and so weaken the desire to migrate.

But tackling this push factor will be the work of decades.

There are two pull factors that must be addressed urgently.

The first is the knowledge that once rescued in the central Med, passage to mainland Europe is assured.

The people traffickers ploy is to deliver the migrants not to Italy, but just past Libyas territorial waters so they can be rescued by the NGO ships beyond.

Though motivated by noble instincts, the charities patrolling these waters are effectively aiding the traffickers, and they must be stopped.

The Italians are beleaguered and need more international support to work with the Libyan coastguard to return the boats to Libyan ports.

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As Bill Gates (not a noted hardliner) has said: Europe must make it more difficult for Africans to reach the continent via the current transit routes.

Turning back the boats might not be a palatable proposal short-term but until and unless the central Mediterranean is viewed as a route of no hope, the numbers will increase, along with the profits of the people traffickers.

The second great pull factor is the UNs woefully out-of-date Refugee Convention.

Its definition of an asylum-seeker as anyone with a well-founded fear of persecution in their own country is elastic enough, with a little imagination, to cover many millions of people.

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It was developed before smartphones let those in the developing world learn their rights under international law.

If simply stepping on to the hallowed ground of the West will earn you a hearing and a decent chance of staying, you will do anything to reach that land.

Only if western countries reform the convention, radically tightening the definition of persecution, do we have a hope of controlling the crisis.

No doubt various UN officials would say such actions lack compassion.

The alternative is dragging out this disaster, drawing more to endanger their lives, enriching the people smugglers, overwhelming European nations and hardening hearts against genuine asylum-seekers.

That does not sound much like compassion to me.

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Being tougher on the migrant crisis is kinder in the end short-term compassion only makes matters worse - The Sun