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The recent launch of the Law Enforcement Immigration Task Force offers another reason why this country must overhaul its immigration policy.

The task force, which includes more than 30 police chiefs, sheriffs, commissioners and other high-ranking officials, is pushing for a change in policy as a way to improve public safety, including in cities such as South Bend.

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OUR OPINION: Immigration reform for public safety's sake

Sen. Grassley Talks About Immigration Reform, Praises Ted Cruz
SHARK-TANK.COM Sen. Chuck Grassley praised Ted Cruz for his work in helping GOP.

By: Thesharktank1

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Sen. Grassley Talks About Immigration Reform, Praises Ted Cruz - Video

Waivers Immigration Reform
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By: Jennifer Oltarsh

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Waivers Immigration Reform - Video

Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 Acronyms (colloquial) IRCA Nicknames SimpsonMazzoli Act Enactedby the 99th United States Congress Effective Signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986 Citations Public Law Pub.L. 99603 Statutes at Large 100Stat.3445 Legislative history Introduced in the Senate as S. 1200 by Alan K. Simpson on May 23, 1985 Committee consideration by Senate Judiciary, Senate Budget Passed the Senate on September 19, 1985(6930) Passed the House on October 9, 1986(voice vote after incorporating H.R. 3810, passed 230166) Reported by the joint conference committee on October 14, 1986; agreed to by the House on October 15, 1986(238173) and by the Senate on October 17, 1986(6324) Signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), Pub.L. 99603, 100Stat.3445, enacted November6, 1986, also known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act, signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986, is an Act of Congress which reformed United States immigration law. The Act[1]

At the time, the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that about four million illegal immigrants would apply for legal status through the act and that roughly half of them would be eligible.[2]

Romano L. Mazzoli was a Democratic representative from Kentucky and Alan K. Simpson was a Republican senator from Wyoming who chaired their respective immigration subcommittees in Congress. Their effort was assisted by the recommendations of the bipartisan Commission on Immigration Reform, chaired by Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, then President of the University of Notre Dame.

The law criminalized the act of engaging in a "pattern or practice" of knowingly hiring an "unauthorized alien"[3] and established financial and other penalties for those employing illegal immigrants under the theory that low prospects for employment would reduce undocumented immigration. Regulations promulgated under the Act introduced the I-9 form to ensure that all employees presented documentary proof of their legal eligibility to accept employment in the United States.[4]

These sanctions would apply only to employers that had more than three employees and did not make a sufficient effort to determine the legal status of their workers.

The first Simpson-Mazzoli Bill was reported out of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees. The bill failed to be received by the House, but civil rights advocates were concerned over the potential for abuse and discrimination against Hispanics, growers' groups rallied for additional provisions for foreign labor, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce persistently opposed sanctions against employers.

The second Simpson-Mazzoli Bill finally passed both chambers in 1985, but it came apart in the conference committee over the issue of cost. The year marked an important turning point for the reform effort. Employer opposition to employer sanctions began to subside, partly because of the "affirmative defense" clause in the law that explicitly released employers from any obligation to check the authenticity of workers' documents.

Also, agricultural employers shifted their focus from opposition to employer sanctions to a concerted campaign to secure alternative sources of foreign labor. As opposition to employer sanctions waned and growers' lobbying efforts for extensive temporary worker programs intensified, agricultural worker programs began to outrank employer sanctions component as the most controversial element of reform.

According to one study, the IRCA caused some employers to discriminate against workers who appeared foreign, resulting in a small reduction in overall Hispanic employment. There is no statistical evidence that a reduction in employment correlated to unemployment in the economy as a whole or was separate from the general unemployment population statistics.[5] Another study stated that if hired, wages were being lowered to compensate employers for the perceived risk of hiring foreigners.[6]

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Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 - Wikipedia ...

Mayor Bill de Blasioheralded New York City as a strong community of immigrantsin his annual address about the state of the nations most populous municipality Tuesday. He opened his address with a story about his grandmother immigrating from Italy more than 100 years ago and finding success as an entrepreneur and business owner. He also reached out to the city's many Hispanic residents in Spanish and championed economic reforms, including a proposed increase in the citys minimum wage and an expansion of affordable housing.

De Blasio said that growing economic inequality risks changing New York from an immigrant-friendly city of opportunity to a gated community.

For generations, New York has been a city that unleashed human potential -- a place offering opportunity for everyone, no matter how your lifes story began, opportunity for innovators and visionaries to write new chapters in our history, and for parents and grandparents to write brighter ones for the next generation, de Blasio said in the opening of his State of Our City speech.

In a city where more than 37 percent of residents are immigrants, de Blasio has made policies that help to integrate new arrivals and immigrants a central focus of his administration. He also publicly supported Obama administration efforts to push federal immigration reforms that stalled in Congress.

Last month, the mayor launched one of the nations most ambitious municipal identification card programs, IDNYC, offering the card to city residents regardless of their immigration status. On Tuesday, de Blasio said more than 180,000 people had booked appointments to obtain the ID card, which offers access to basic services and cultural institutions.

Critics of IDNYC blasted the program and others like it, dismissing it as a reward for illegal immigration. But de Blasio and other proponents contend the program can improve safety in immigrant communities, providing valid IDfor residents interactions with the NYPD and security personnel in city buildings. Lets be clear: Relegating any New Yorker to life in the shadows is not who we are as a city, de Blasio said in his speech.

De Blasio has joined other Democratic mayors in the U.S. to oppose a lawsuit filed in Texas by Republican governors who claim President Barack Obamas executive actions on immigration are illegal because the GOP-controlled Congress did not approve the measures. In November, Obama offered to defer deportation actions and grant work permits to an estimated 5 million immigrants who are currently living in the U.S. without legal permission. The president had previously deferred deportation for immigrants who were brought to the country illegally as children.

De Blasio also outlined plans to battle economic inequality in the city of more than 8 million residents by seeking an expansion of affordable housing citywide and raising the minimum wage. The mayor said a proposal by state lawmakers -- New Yorks minimum wage will increase to $9 in 2016 -- wasnt enough to impact city residents. Thats why we will fight to raise New York Citys minimum wage to more than $13 per hour next year, de Blasio said, adding that wages would be indexed to bring a projected $15 per hour in four years. Nothing does more to address income equality than actually raising peoples incomes, de Blasio said in his speech.

De Blasio did not directly address his seemingly fractured relationship with the citys police forceafter months of protests over the police killings of unarmed black men in New York and Missouri. The mayor had only praise for the courageous men and women in uniform, whom he said helped reduce the rates of murder, robbery and burglary in the city to an all-time low.

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Immigration Reform 2015: NYC Mayor Advocates For Immigrants In 'State Of Our City' Speech