House Republicans are preparing a vote this week on a bill that    seeks to end President Joe Bidens flexibility on delivering    weapons to Israel as Democrats marshal their members to remain    united in opposition in the closely divided chamber.  
    The legislation, introduced late last week, could pass with    only Republican votes, but the White House and House Democratic    leadership are nevertheless working to minimize defections,    seeking to paint the bill as unwarranted, poorly written, and a    partisan power grab.  
    The House adopted a rule 212-200 Wednesday, setting the stage    for floor action on the bill from Rep. Ken Calvert, R-Calif.,    the leader of the House Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, as    early as Thursday or Friday. The rule allows no    amendments.  
    Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., introduced a draft companionbill    that his office says has 17 GOP co-sponsors. But that measure    has little chance of making headway in the    Democratic-controlled Senate.  
    The House bill would place multiple binding provisions on the    executive branch, including a prohibition on any U.S. fiscal    2024 or prior-year funds from being used to withhold or reverse    the delivery of defense support forIsrael.  
    House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., is whipping    against the bill, Democratic staffers confirmed on background.    They said Democratic leaders are characterizingthe    measureas a MAGA bill and not a serious legislative    effort.  
    The White House said Biden wouldveto the billin a    statement of administration policy Tuesday because    itinfringes on the presidents Article II constitutional    powers as commander-in-chief and his power to conduct foreign    relations.  
    The veto threat came around the same time TheWall Street    Journal reportedthat the administration earlier in the    day told lawmakers it was proceeding with a $1 billion arms    package for Israel that would include tactical vehicles, tank    ammunition, and mortar rounds. The package hasnt received    final approval yet though. A Senate Democratic staffer on    condition of anonymity confirmed the report.  
    But senior Republicans were undeterred.  
    At a time of rising global threats, antisemitism, and campus    demonstrations around the U.S. that have empowered anti-Jewish    aggression, we cant equivocate in our support or waver in our    promise of Never Again, House Appropriations Chairman Tom    Cole, R-Okla., said in a Wednesday statement on the bill. We    must deliver the critical assistance Israel needs.  
    House Democratic Caucus Chairman Pete Aguilarpredicted at    his Wednesday press conference that Democrats would    overwhelmingly vote against the bill.  
    We believe in supporting  our friends and allies in Israel.    We also believe that the president sets foreign policy as well.    And we understand that theres different viewpoints within our    own caucus on this, the California Democrat said. But    overwhelmingly, House Democrats will reject this overly    political bill that did not come through committee.  
    Aguilar said the bill would fence off and defund the    Department of Defense, the Department of State from efforts    that they are undertaking.  
    The Democratic effort to whip votes is likely aimed at 26 House    Democrats, or just over 12 percent of the caucus, who wrote    National Security Advisor Jake Sullivanlast week to    criticize the pause in the bomb shipment. That letter, however,    sought only a briefing to better understand how and when the    appropriated aid would be delivered.  
    The legislation would order the secretary of State to promptly    approve and ensure delivery to Israel of all direct commercial    sales of defense articles for which delivery is expected in    fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025.  
    It would require the administration to deliver any paused    weapons shipments within 15 days of bill enactment and would    bar funding to the offices of the secretaries of State and    Defense and to the National Security Council until those    deliveries are made.  
    The latest blow-up over U.S.-Israel policy was sparked by the    administrations pause this month ofshipment of large    bombs on the grounds Israel would cause heavy loss of civilian    lives using the munitions in the Gaza Strip. The pause was also    aimed to causethe Israeli military to hold off from    deepening its ground invasion of the city of Rafah, where some    1 million Palestinians are sheltering in unsafe conditions.  
    The bill is a misguided reaction to a deliberate distortion of    the administrations approach to Israel, the statement of    administration policy said. The president has been clear: we    will always ensure Israel has what it needs to defend itself.    Our commitment to Israel is ironclad.  
    Republican leaders of the Senate and House foreign affairs    panels chastised Biden Tuesday for a tendency to undermine the    regular order associated with the non-statutory informal    notification process for arms sales.  
    House Foreign Affairs Chairman Michael McCaul, R-Texas, and    Senate Foreign Relations ranking member Jim Risch, R-Idaho., in    a letterto Biden,accused the administration of    selectively classifying and declassifying information on    certain arms transfers to Israel for political purposes. They    said Congress still has not received formal notifications of    either a Foreign Military Sale or a Direct Commercial Sale that    fits the administrations descriptionof the paused    shipment of 2,000- and 500-pound bombs to Israel.  
    We still dont have basic answers to questions about the    weapons you have stopped from shipping, McCaul and Risch    wrote. To date, we do not know how these weapons were    financed, where they are, or by what authority you chose to do    this.  
    Also Tuesday, the top Republicans on the Senate Appropriations    and State-Foreign Operations panels sent a joint letter to    Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd    J. Austin III that repeated much of Risch and McCauls    criticisms.  
    Sens. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., asked    the departments to respond in writing by May 20, ahead of    Blinkens scheduled May 22 testimony before the State-Foreign    Operations Appropriation Subcommittee, with details about the    current location of the withheld shipment of high-payload bombs    and the details of any other arms shipments the administration    is considering withholding if Israel expands its invasion of    Rafah.  
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a Wednesday    interview with CNBC said his government would proceed with its    campaign in Rafah despite the threats the Biden administration    to hold back further shipments of offensive weapons if it does    so. Netanyahu said the Israeli military could achieve its quest    to eradicate the Palestinian militant group Hamas as a military    threat without U.S. support.  
    Josh Paul, a former senior official in the State Departments    Political-Military Affairs Bureau who resigned last fall in    protest of U.S. policies around arming Israel, said the Calvert    bill has problematic issues. He said it seems to require the    U.S. to provide any type of weapon Israel wishes, regardless    whether its a weapon that has traditionally not been shared,    among them nuclear weapons and cluster munitions.  
    He also said the prohibition on paying the salaries of any    Defense or State Department employee who takes action to curb    weapons to Israel seems aimed at keeping the State    DepartmentsDemocracy, Human Rights, and Labor Bureau,    which is tasked with examining alleged gross human rights    violations, from speaking up if it seessuch behavior    using U.S. weapons from Israeli military units.  
    Essentially, youre handing control over foreign policy to    Israels requests, Paul said in an interview.  
    Additionally, the legislations blanket requirement that all    Israeli orders to U.S. defense manufacturers jump to the head    of the queue is at odds with other aspects of U.S. defense    policy that have sought to prioritize the delivery of weapons    to Ukraine, key NATO allies, and Taiwan, he said.  
    Nina Heller and David Lerman contributed to this    report.  
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As House readies a vote on Israeli arms, Democrats whip members in opposition - Roll Call