Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

The Media And The Public Disagree On Definition Of Democracy – Vocativ

Mainstream media faced criticism from all sides of the political divide for their coverage of the election campaign. President Donald Trumps surprising victory led to accusations that journalists on the coasts are out of touch with the rest of the countryand that the media is biased or elitist.

The source of this disconnect, it turns out, stems from the difference in the way political journalists and the American public view democracy, according to astudy by the University of Missouri School of Journalism published in Journalism Studies. Journalists tendto have a more elitist view of democracy, according to the studys authors Tim Vos and David Wolfgang of U.M. This means that once a political candidate is elected into office, he will have control over decision making, without extensive input from the public. The job of journalists is simply to inform the public about what is going on in government to best prepare the public for the next election cycle.

This version of democracy is what some theorists call elitist democracy elites do the business of governing and journalism performs a checking function on behalf of a disinterested public, the authors wrote in the 18-page report, which was originally published in October.

This differs from the populist view more widely held by Americans which is that the public should have input on political candidates decisions throughout their term. Under this philosophy of democracy, journalists would cover the opinions of different social groups.

This disconnect has shown itself many times in recent months, as a large portion of the American public has expected political news to be covered in one way while reporters are covering political news in a different way, Vos said.

By performing extensive interviews with political journalists from national publications, Vos and Wolfgang found that lack of diversity of sources was also responsible for the divide between journalists and the public. The demand for quick reporting has meant that journalists often turn to one source they know will respond quickly, but many times this comes at the expense of including multiple sources. The philosophy of elite democracy also means that political journalists favor the voices of elite government officials above other sources, which can leave viewpoints outside the two main political parties unreported.

This not only has led to many readers being upset about the style, tone and content of the news coverage, but also journalists appearing out-of-touch with their audience, Vos said. While neither of these views about democracy are wrong, journalists need to do a better job of understanding their audiences so they can cover political issues better.

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The Media And The Public Disagree On Definition Of Democracy - Vocativ

Another darkness that threatens democracy – Charlotte Observer


Charlotte Observer
Another darkness that threatens democracy
Charlotte Observer
What Democracy Dies in Darkness is, is darkly, starkly, foreshadowing. What else could a warning about a potentially fatal threat to our democracy be? And there is another truth that is undeniably if darkly clear; another manner of death threatening ...
The Washington Post's new slogan turns out to be an old sayingStuff.co.nz

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Another darkness that threatens democracy - Charlotte Observer

Our Real Problem With Democracy – CleanTechnica

Published on February 27th, 2017 | by Zachary Shahan

February 27th, 2017 by Zachary Shahan

It doesnt require complicated calculus to chooserenewable energy over fossil fuels and electric transport over oil-propelled vehicles. Its just simple addition these days.

For electricity generation, you look at the market cost of electricity from different sources (renewables are typically now cheapest), you add in any external societal costs, and you come up with the total cost. For fossil fuels, you do the same. Adding in the health costs of fossil fuels long ago made renewables the cheapest option. If you also wanted to take into account the potential societal collapse that comes from global warming, the equations even more dramatic.

Nonetheless, we continue to use and even build fossil fuel power plants.

Its a similar story with electric transport versus oil-based transport.

And, frankly, its a similar story in many other realms of our society.

As has been stated many times, a free market requires that full information be widely available. A democracy has the same theoretical requirement. It also requires that the population be engaged and make decisions based on that full & free information.

Clearly, we dont have full and free informationand we never will. We each have huge information gaps, and then we also have people actively working to disinform/misinform others. This means that we have fundamental flaws in any implementation of a free market or democracy.

Of course, the further we stray from full & free information as well as consumer & civic action based on that information the further we stray from a theoretical democratic ideal.

This point has become painfully obvious in the US over the past year. (I wont go into the details ofhow this has been so painfully obvious you either get it at this point or you are living in the kind of information-deficient and information-warped world that stimulatedthis article.) We are getting a taste of how extremely far we are from a free market and a democratic society. And while we taste this sour, bitter, out-of-date, rotten alternative, the debate many of us are having internally and externally is, Can we recover a half-decent democracy or are we headed for fatal collapse?

Again, I think looking at this matter through the lens of energy is useful and interesting. But before we do that, its also worth noting that we are in an odd situation in the US forvarious reasons.

Donald Trump Seems Legitimately Crazy

Even in cases where information is abundantly available and clear, even with the modern ease of Google, people dont want to be bothered to learn. They dont want to be bothered to look up the facts, dig into the details, and get a fairly objective, deep lay persons understanding of many topics that are relevant to their lives.

People preferentertainment and convenience.

People think its fine to remain ignorant.

Thats how we got Trump as president. He was probably the least qualified person to ever run for president under a major party, let alone win the presidency. But hes an entertainer and a brander. He knows how to persuade people even how to persuade people to throw $20,000 away on a phony get rich quick scheme disguised as a fake university and he watches TV news obsessively enough to have a decent sense of what the average American might feel is important to them politically. No, that didnt at all prepare him to bepresident, but people couldntbe bothered to figure that out and it was enough for him to win the presidency.

Back when Hillary clinched the Democratic Party nomination, I wrote an article of advice for her. I recommended that she get more progressive on the issues (yes, she has been progressive on several things, but she is a proud centrist and that needed to change big league), and I recommended that she have fun. The point of having fun was to entertain, to show people her humanity, to show people she was one of them. She seemed to tryboth of them a little bit, but she was much less effective than the NYC billionaire living in a gold-plated penthouse at entertaining and pulling people into her fold in that way. It was one of ~51 things that led to the black swan presidency we now have (other factors, of course, included Hillary being too establishment, a 25-year smear campaign focused on her, Russian interference, FBI screwups, etc., etc.).

The overall point is that, whether with the free market or democracy, we have a problem people dont dig into the facts, dont seem to care about the facts, and mostly want to be entertained and provided with easy answers that fit into their cultural or individual worldview.

What does this mean?

As much as I like and sometimes subscribe to the idea that the better tech, the better solution, the truth, etc., etc., breaks through and wins the day eventually, that is sometimes a fallacy itself, especially when you consider the tight race we are in.

If wewant important and useful information to reach more people, we need to entertain, we need to persuade, we need to realize that our democracyisnt close to pure and never will be, just as our free market isnt close to pure and never will be.

Im certainly not recommending playing dirty or using alternative facts, as somepeople do, but persuasion is critical, and it is not simply about presenting the facts. Democracy is in essence a battle of persuasion. Unfortunately, many of the people with non-alternative facts are losing right now lets do more than blame the idiots. The idiots have always been there.

When it comes to energy, we can be sure that the extremely rich and powerful fossil/pollution energy industry will use any methods it canto persuade people and limit cleantech growth. We cant approach the challenge lightly or limply. We need people power to overcome $$$ power.

Additionally, as we transition to a cleaner energy world, I think its worth keeping an eye on where we are shifting the power. If we continue to shift it to megacorporations, they will continue to use their money to their advantage over ours. If we shift power to communities, local businesses, rooftops, schools, etc., we can have a more democratic energy system, and thus a much more democratic society and world. The opportunity is at our fingertips. Use your time and resources wisely.

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Tags: Democrats, Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, Republicans

Zachary Shahan is tryin' to help society help itself (and other species) with the power of the typed word. He spends most of his time here on CleanTechnica as its director and chief editor, but he's also the president of Important Media and the director/founder of EV Obsession, Solar Love, and Bikocity. Zach is recognized globally as a solar energy, electric car, and energy storage expert. Zach has long-term investments in TSLA, FSLR, SPWR, SEDG, & ABB after years of covering solar and EVs, he simply has a lot of faith in these particular companies and feels like they are good cleantech companies to invest in.

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Our Real Problem With Democracy - CleanTechnica

Revolting! by Mick Hume review defence of a far-right democracy – The Guardian

Donald Trump and the power of the moneyed elite is ignored by Hume. Photograph: Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

If you want to understand the opportunism and shallowness of so much English commentary, look at how former Marxist-Leninists have prospered. On Radio 4s Moral Maze or in the rightwing press the same names reappear: Claire Fox, Frank Furedi, Brendan ONeill and Mick Hume. Their audience is not told they were members of the Revolutionary Communist party, which reconstituted itself as Spiked magazine, or that their careers provide a parable of modern media cynicism.

As Leninists they were the most ultra of the ultra-left, the type who would argue that sanctions against apartheid were a bourgeois compromise, or more funds for the NHS were palliatives that postponed the day of revolution. By the 1990s, they realised that socialism was a dead end. They grasped something else: if they abandoned their calls for revolution, but kept their denunciations of environmentalism, liberal elitism and help for the victims of genocide, they would never want for media work.

The BBC is by no means the ethical institution it professes to be. The majority of its serious discussions are mere entertainment. It seeks out commentators prepared to stop the fickle audience changing channels by reducing arguments to absurdity. The transformed Revolutionary Communist party would do or say anything in its search for attention. So low did its journal Living Marxism sink, it engaged in the Holocaust denial of the 1990s by claiming that pictures of the Serb concentration camps for Bosnian Muslims were manufactured by journalists spreading false accusations of war crimes against innocent militiamen. The BBC liked the talent it saw on offer and held out its clammy hand. For its part, the rightwing press realised that former far leftists willing to strip their attacks on liberalism and social democracy of any trace of leftismwere Tories in everything but name. And useful Tories at that. Torieswho could defend privilege andthe abuse of power in vaguely radical language.

Mick Hume has now produced a defence of democracy against the attacks of the establishment. As the unwitting reader may buy it by mistake, I will explain what Hume does not cover. Democracy is indeed beleaguered. Fifty three per cent of the planets population some 3.97 billion people are controlled by tyrants, absolute monarchs, military juntas and theocrats. Hume has so little interest inthe corruption and injustice they must endure, he fails to acknowledge their existence.

In Russia, the Middle East and the west, meanwhile, the global elite of wealth is producing a global argument against equality, including political equality. Look to the American and European right and you see Donald Trump, Marine Le Pen, Viktor Orban and Nigel Farage lining up with the Corbynista far left to applaud Vladimir Putin. The Christian equivalents of Muslim Brotherhood preachers among their ranks admire Putin for stamping down on womens and gay rights. Agnostic members of the super-rich, by contrast, have turned on democracy because it gives the poor and the female the power to limit the wealthy. The vast increase in welfare beneficiaries and the extension of the franchise to women two constituencies that are notoriously tough for libertarians have rendered the notion of capitalist democracy into an oxymoron, the Silicon Valley billionaire Peter Thiel explained a few years ago.

Any writer on the threats to democracy should wonder how extravagantly unequal societies can sustain an egalitarian political system. Any writer with a knowledge of historyshould know that anti-democratic theories can turn into anti-democratic practice. In North Carolina, for example, Republicans engaged in what Americans euphemistically call voter suppression to stop poor blacksreaching the polls. When these failed, they attempted to strip the newly elected Democrat governor of hispowers.

Hume has not the sense of duty to his readers or what passes for his intellect to deal with the power of the moneyed elite Donald Trump so conspicuously represents. Instead he flags himself as open to offers from the BBC and rightwing press by telling us that it is the beaten opponents of Trump and of Brexit who are the real elite, whose anti-democratic illegitimacy must be exposed and denounced. He has produced a Daily Mail-style liberals are the enemies of the people op-ed, and extended it to book length.

I should, I suppose, give him a lesson on basic political philosophy. I doubt he will understand it, but let me try. Democracies consist of competing elites. But the elite that always matters is always the elite in power. In Britains case it is the pro-Brexit elite. In the case of the United States it is the Trump presidency and the Republican Congress. Trying to write an anti-elitist defence of the elite in power is to borrow Peter Thiels word oxymoronic. Moronically oxymoronic, in fact.

Democracy comes in many forms. By one reading the pre-civil war United States was democratic when the white majority enslaved the black minority in North Carolina and across the south. Modern democracies, in their elitist decadence, include protections against the tyranny of the majority, the most essential of which is the right to argue against the rulers of the day without becoming an enemy of the people.

That Hume knows nothing of this and continues to insist opposition is elitism proves that you can take the boy out of the Marxist-Leninist party but you cannot take the Marxist-Leninist party out of the boy.

Revolting!How the Establishment Are Undermining Democracy and What Theyre Afraid Of by Mick Hume is published by Harper Collins (6.99). To order a copy for 5.94 go tobookshop.theguardian.comor call 0330 333 6846. Free UK p&p over 10, online orders only. Phone orders min p&p of 1.99

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Revolting! by Mick Hume review defence of a far-right democracy - The Guardian

Why American Democracy Will Hold Strong – Huffington Post

After five weeks of steadily pummeling, American democracy is holding because its institutions are stronger than Donald Trump. Lets begin with the press.

As John McCain reminded us, dictators get started by suppressing free press and Donald Trump is no exception. Trump and his press spokesman, Sean Spicer, will not be satisfied until there is a totally sycophantic press, accepting Trumps twisted view of the truth, and adoringly reflecting it back to the great leader and his people. Kind of like the free press in Putins Russia.

But thats not going to happen. The press has never been more determined to hold its ground.

Certainly, press solidarity behind the First Amendment is not all that it should be.

In last weeks schoolyard game of banning from a White House briefing media with the temerity to expose Trumps lies, propaganda organs like Fox News and the Washington Times were all too pleased to play Sean Spicers petty game. Shamefully, so were ABC and NBC, whose correspondents did not walk out when the New York Times, the Washington Post, CNN, and other mainstream media were banished.

But maybe this charade is a blessing in disguise. For one thing, news organs will have to decide whether they are part of White House propaganda machine, or genuinely independent media. The ones that merely parrot Trumps lies will start looking very foolish.

For another, White House press briefings are vastly overrated. Its no accident that Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were on the Metro staff of the Washington Post, and did not cover the Nixon White House. They went after the real story where they found it, and press aide Ron Zieglers pressroom was the last place to look.

I had a White House press pass in that era, and I seldom used it. I can tell you that precious little news emerged from Nixon press conferences or briefings.

Fencing matches between reporters and Spicer are a weird form of entertainment, but not a venue from which truth will emerge. Besides, entertainment is Trumps genre, not that of a free press.

Theres a good case that the serious press should not allow itself to be props in Spicers petty games. They should demand equal treatment, but if he continues to play favorites, the hell with him. Indeed, if the Times, the Post, and other serious news organs are banished from the White House, they will have more time and resources to ferret out the truth.

Bullies usually turn out to be cowards. Spicer is hiding from the serious press because he cant face the truth. Likewise Trumps own refusal to follow custom and attend the White House Correspondents annual dinner. Hed be roasted alive.

Each day that Spicer stage-manages a phony press conference, the serious media should publish lists of questions that demand answers. If Spicer ducks them, hes that much more of a coward, because he and his boss cant face the truth.

The press is one of several firebreaks in an era when the President of the United States wants to govern as a dictator. And the press is not alone. Indeed, some of the firebreaks, institutions usually considered conservative, are already surprising Trump.

One is the courts. Even with the eventual confirmation of Trumps Supreme Court nominee, Neil Gorsuch, the courts will take a dim view of efforts by Trump to defy court orders. There is a higher loyalty to the independence of the judiciary. As opportunistic as many conservative judges are, an open attempt to place the president above the law would be struck down.

Another is the military. The military tends to be conservative in the best sense of the word. When zealous civilians (Cheney, Rumsfeld, George W. Bush, LBJ, Richard Nixon et.al.) send American forces on fools errands based on grandiose lies, it is the military that pays the price. And the generals know that.

It is strange for people with no love of militarism to admit that the security of American democracynot just in the sense of the national defense but of democracy itselfis now in the hands of three retired Marine Corps generals: the defense secretary James Mattis, the national security adviser H.R. McMaster and John Kelly, the secretary of homeland security.

These are serious men, with the patriotism and self-respect to tell the president when he is blowing smoke. He cant fire them all.

As Patrick Granfield wrote in a thoughtful piece for Politico:

A fundamental shift in civil-military relations is taking hold. Rather than civilian leaders checking military power, it is now military leaders who represent one of the strongest checks against the overreach of a civilian executive.

A fourth firebreak is at least part of corporate America. The nations most innovative companies have little patience for Trumps war on immigrants, and are willing to say so. (Other corporations, alas, are following a venerable tradition of getting in bed with fascism if it serves their bottom lines.)

Yet another firebreak is American federalism in two senses. Some blue states and cities can demonstrate policies that are the opposite of Trumpism. These policies are vulnerable, however, because most waivers that allow states to have policies at odds with those of the national government (such as higher minimum wages or tougher clean air standards) are merely statutory, not constitutional. And law can be changed.

But a stronger federal firebreak is the power of state attorneys general, who are beyond the reach of the Trump administration. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is said to be pursuing major investigations of Trump corruption under state law. Among other findings, these investigations could force the release of Trumps tax records.

The press, by its nature, is an insurgent institution. It has always battled privilege and deception. But its a little strange for progressives to be cheering for other institutions that only yesterday were seen as citadels of conservatism: the military, the courts and states rights. Yet these are not just instruments of rightwing policies they are conservative in a deeper sense, one that is especially needed now.

One conservative institution, however, is missing from this list the Republican Party. To an appalling degree, Republicans have been willing to let Trump govern as a would-be dictator, as long as it serves their policy and partisan goals. If John McCain can shame a few more Republicans into remembering true conservative principles, it will drastically shorten this terrible time for America.

Robert Kuttner is co-editor of The American Prospect and professor at Brandeis Universitys Heller School. His latest book is Debtors Prison: The Politics of Austerity Versus Possibility. http://www.amazon.com/Debtors-Prison-Politics-Austerity-Possibility/dp/0307959805

Like Robert Kuttner on Facebook: http://facebook.com/RobertKuttner

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Why American Democracy Will Hold Strong - Huffington Post