Archive for the ‘Censorship’ Category

Myanmar Journalists Demand End to Censorship

Myanmar's newly assertive press corps rallied Saturday against the suspension of two weekly magazines in a once unthinkable act of defiance against government censors.

Dressed in black T-shirts that read "Stop Killing Media," about 60 journalists held a petition drive to collect signatures from members of the media. The petition, addressed to President Thein Sein, calls for an end to censorship.

Thein Sein has eased censorship as part of sweeping reforms after decades of repressive military rule, but some forms of control still exist, as authorities made clear by suspending the Voice Weekly and Envoy this past week.

The Press Scrutiny Board informed the two weeklies that their publications were suspended for violating regulations, but did not explain further.

Reporters at the publications said they suspected the suspensions were linked to articles speculating about the details of an anticipated Cabinet reshuffle. The flourishing of press freedom has brought serious investigative reporting as well as sensationalism, both of which make the government uncomfortable.

A day after the suspension, nearly 100 journalists formed a group called the Committee for Freedom of the Press, which organized Saturday's rally in which journalists went to six media offices to gather signatures for the petition.

"News media are still being censored," says the petition drafted by the committee. "The recent suspension of (the two publications) shows the threats media face and the negative signs that exist despite the democratization process of Myanmar."

Journalists at the event called it historic.

"I've been working in media for 14 years, and I've never seen anything like this," said Kyaw Naing, an editor from Voice Weekly. "We've never had the opportunity to speak our minds on press freedoms."

But in a sign of the limitations that still exist, censors declared that information about Saturday's event was not suitable for publication.

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Myanmar Journalists Demand End to Censorship

Twitter snuffs an Olympics critic: smart play or censorship?

The media is fuming over Twitters decision to suspend the account of a British journalist who used the micro-blogging site to toss barbs at NBCs decision to time-delay its Olympic coverage over the weekend. The episode raises questions about free speech and corporate control of social media platforms. (Updated, Tuesday 9:30am)

For anyone who missed it, the brouhaha began this morning when sports site Deadspin reported that Twitter had cut off Guy Adams, an LA-based reporter for The Independent.Adams has been a standard bearer for the new #nbcfail hashtag and used his account to rattle off a series of British-inflected tirades about NBCs time delay: Sneak peak my arse;tosspot; Matt Lauer would do well to shut up, wouldnt he? and so on.

Adams apparently crossed a line when he published the email address of NBC executive Gary Zenkel and told followers to Tell him what u think. NBC complained to Twitter and shortly after the micro-blog site suspended Adams account.

Critics have since called attention to the fact that Twitter has partnered with NBCs parent company to promote the games, and suggested that the companies decided to shut down Adams account as an act of reprisal.

In an email message to Adams, Twitter explained the account had been suspended because he had violated terms of service that forbid disclosing private information like a persons telephone number or private email address. Deadspin and others have noted that gary.zenkel@nbcuni.com is a corporate address.

So who is right? Did Adams overstep a boundary or are Twitter and NBC wrongfully censoring a journalist? Well, from a legal point of view, Twitter is in the clear. The companys terms of service make it plain that it can boot users off the site anytime and for any reason.

Twitters moral position is a lot more shaky. Its reason for tossing Adams is flimsy (the email he printed was not private) and, worse, they simply caused him to disappear altogether. If you search @guyadams on Twitter, the company will suggest users with similar handles but the original Guy Adams has simply vanished in the same way that disgraced communists would vanish from Kremlin photographs.

This policy of disappearing people without a trace is unhealthy and something Twitter should reconsider. The site has bravely opposed police gag orders and published a groundbreaking transparency report to highlight government censorship.

In the future, Twitter should show who it is barring from the site and explain why. In the meantime, it should give Guy Adams his account back.

Update: The Telegraph reported Tuesday that NBC claims that it was Twitter who informed their social media department about Adams tweets and informed them how to file a complaint. Meanwhile, respected social media journalist Danny Sullivan has pointed out that Gary Zenkels email address was not widely available. Other are questioning the appropriateness of using Twitter to initiate email bombing. As of Tuesday morning, Twitter has remained silent in the face of what appears to be its biggest PR crisis to date.

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Twitter snuffs an Olympics critic: smart play or censorship?

West tightens Internet censorship

In an age in which large-scale protests can be organised overnight via social media, or infrastructure networks can be shut down by hackers, Western countries are tightening Internet censorship and implementing tougher cybermonitoring policies.

While governments tend to play the national security card to defend plans for wider state access to email and digital communications, analysts and Internet users are concerned that unwatched cybermonitoring might tip the delicate balance between online security and state surveillance.

The United States Congress has recently revived a stalled cybersecurity bill that would allow information sharing between the private sector and the federal government to share threats and develop best practices and fixes.

The bill triggered a wave of protest from people who said it may harm the privacy of Internet users and still leave the country vulnerable to attacks, but the bill received support from US President Barack Obama, who urged congress to pass the Cybersecurity Act of 2012.

Although no one has managed to seriously damage or disrupt the critical infrastructure networks in the US, Obama said foreign governments, criminal syndicates and lone individuals are probing the country's financial, energy and public safety systems every day.

The US topped a list released by Twitter that detailed data and takedown requests from governments to the social media giant.

The "transparency report" showed the US made 679 requests relating to 948 users or accounts in the first half of 2012. Twitter had met 75 per cent of the country's requests.

The micro-blogging site said all countries made fewer than 12 requests for user information in the first half of 2012, except Japan and the US.

The US also topped a similar transparency report from search engine Google, with 6,321 requests to remove content in the second half of 2011. The company granted the US 93 per cent of their requests.

In Australia, the Labour government has been pushing for unprecedented powers to intercept all Internet communications.

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West tightens Internet censorship

Censorship and the Struggle for Tibetan freedom

By Tenzin Nyinjey

The Chinese government's censorship policy is morally wrong and the 1.3 billion people of China have a right to know the reality.

Two things are taboo in Gangchen Kyishong books and Rangzen.

This morning I came across a Facebook wall message posted by one of the Rangzen activists living in the United States, in which he quoted a line from two sympathizers with Tibetan independence, Harry Wu and V R Krishna Iyer, expressing concern at the censorship of words such as independence implemented by the Tibetan Government-in-Exile in its official publications. It is surprising that this terrible truth did not produce much reaction from Tibetan readers of his page. My gut feeling is that this is due to the genius of the Middle Way propaganda that has now fully succeeded in pacifying the Tibetan peoples innate desire for independence, so much so that they dont bother even when their leaders are openly found engaging in nasty acts of Orwellian censorship.

What is shameful is that protest against the suppression of such truths in our community comes from non-Tibetans rather than from Tibetans themselves. It sort of astounds me how much our consciences have been stifled, and how much we have been alienated from our struggle, that we dont even feel the need to speak out against such immoral acts committed by our own government.

We all know that the Tibetan leadership began giving up on the struggle for independence in the early 1970s, and did so more formally with the Strasbourg proposal in 1988 in France. Not many of us, however, know that this journey down the road to oblivion was speeded up during Prof. Samdhong Rinpoches reign as Kalon Tripa, from 2002 to 2011. I experienced it personally, for during that period, around 2003, I joined the Tibetan civil service as a fresh graduate, after going through formal training at the Sarah Tibetan college. I was posted to the Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR), as one of the translators and editors of the publication section. It was led by the late Tendar-la and, until then, produced publications that never compromised on the truth of Chinas occupation and colonialism in Tibet, despite the prevailing Middle-Way policy. The department brought out numerous publications condemning Chinas colonialism in Tibet and the building of railways that intensified its destruction of our homeland.

As the years progressed, however, all of a sudden the narratives started changing. Words and phrases such as colonialism and military occupation in official publications started to be replaced by mutually-beneficial solution, Tibetans being one of the minority nationalities, mainland China, Chinas rule in Tibet, within the framework of Chinese constitution and so onall by order of Samdhong Rinpoche. In fact, during one of the official meetings chaired by the Kalon Tripa, Gyari Rinpoche openly reprimanded a leading official and editor of DIIR for continuing to use words like colonialism in DIIR publications. Writers like Lukar Jam observed these ominous changes and criticized them in their essays (Lukar was later forced to resign from his work at the Department of Security), but not many of us heeded them. On the contrary, we blindly accused them of blasphemy, of going against the wishes of the Dalai Lama, of being Chinese spies, of breaking the unity of Tibetan people, and playing into the hands of the Chinese regime.

Such kneejerk reactions from our people were understandable given that we have been brought up within a system that injects in us passivity and obedience to leadership. Indeed, most of us, having been brought up with a belief in the infallibility of our leadership, faithfully followed whatever course Dharamsala charted for our future. We rarely imagined that the leaders in Dharamsala were human beings, with all the possibilities of making mistakes, and thus blindly placed our destiny in their hands. So, our leaders are not to be blamed alonewe all share a collective responsibility in this.

For instance, in my own near-blind obedience as a bureaucrat, I thought the policies for our struggle were framed independently at the Kashag. It was only later when I was told to transcribe and translate into English the taped lengthy discussions that took place between Gyari Rinpoche and Zhu Weichun in Beijing that I was made to realize that all these decrees not to use words like colonialism came explicitly from the lips of the Chinese authorities. Under the slogan creating a positive atmosphere for dialog, the Chinese negotiators told our Tibetan authorities that Tibetan exiles shouldnt protest Chinese leaders visiting foreign countries, and if all went well, then they would seriously consider the desire expressed by the Tibetan leaders for a possible visit by the Dalai Lama to the Buddhist pilgrimage site Wutaishan in China. The fox-like-cunning and trickery of the Chinese negotiators is now evident, when I look back, in the way the Chinese made it all sound sincere and serious, and thus fooled us into believing, that they would invite the Dalai Lama to China if Tibetan exiles behaved wellthat is if we stopped all protests.

Of course, we all know the results of those negotiations. The Chinese never invited the Dalai Lama to visit Wutaishan, nor did they negotiate for Tibetan autonomy; they never intended to, right from the beginning. Instead, what happened were the massive 2008 Tibetan protests, followed by a violent military crackdown. Since then the situation inside Tibet has gotten worse with the ongoing self-immolations. Tibetans inside Tibet, who have experienced firsthand Chinas occupation and colonialism for decades, know that the only language colonial masters speak with the so-called natives is that of violence and repression, not dialog, and therefore, the only way out is resistancepassive or active, non-violent or armed.

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Censorship and the Struggle for Tibetan freedom

Cries Of Censorship After NYPD Paints Over 'Murderers' Mural

INWOOD, MANHATTAN (PIX11)

The wall where the mural had been is now a long, black expanse with specks of bright colors peeking out from behind the black cover paint. The colorful undercoat hints at what had been on the wall on the north side of 4979 Broadway.

"The NYPD has murdered people," artist Alan Ket told PIX11 News. "Ramarley Graham, that's one of them. I have a list -- Sean Bell, Amidou Diallo..."

Ket acknowledged that the mural was provocative. Every three or four months, he paints a new mural on the wall of the single-story building, which houses New Edition Dry Cleaners. Ket has had an agreement with the business's owners for the last six years to display his art on their wall.

Last Thursday, Ket painted the "Murderers" mural, but on Tuesday, plainclothes NYPD officers not only started painting over it with black paint, they began their process of black-washing by painting over the NYPD coffin.

"I feel insulted," said Ket, who lives a few blocks away from the location from which his art was removed. "How they can have the audacity and come into a community and censor art that's done by the citizens of the community?

Members of the Curet Family, who own New Edition Cleaners, told PIX11 News that the police requested the family's permission before bringing out and using the buckets of black paint.

However, Angel Curet, son of the dry cleaner's primary owner, said that the NYPD's request felt much more like a heavy-handed suggestion. "It's kind of like Russia," Curet said. "This is not America. That is how I feel."

"Nobody wants to have problems with cops," artist Ket said, offering his interpretation of how the whole thing played out. "That's jut the way it is. Who wants to have problems with the police?"

The New York Civil Liberties Union, which has had more than its fair share of legal confrontations with the NYPD, gave a heated assessment of the situation. "I'm appalled," NYCLU executive director Donna Lieberman said to PIX11 News. "The police do not have the right to censor material they don't agree with. This is a violation of the First Amendment."

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Cries Of Censorship After NYPD Paints Over 'Murderers' Mural