Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

Corrigendum: Imperial assault on Afghanistan’ – Pakistan Observer

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Zaheer Bhatti

FACEBOOK and other Social Media are rife with planted stories distorting the course of history. This piece is a humble attempt to put the record straight over an account about the Imperial assault on Afghanistan. Making the Manhattan twin-tower strike an excuse, sixteen years down the line, Pentagon, the State Department or the 9/11 Commission Report have yet to address a number of elementary questions, such as what security lapses allowed penetration of the impregnable US Air Defence System by a bunch of novices (all Muslims but None of them Afghans) and yet the US chose to assault Afghanistan over which it had helped vacate Soviet aggression two decades earlier. The referred Facebook account makes a trivial allegation that hijackers of the planes which struck the towers were trained in Afghanistan, because the medieval-looking Afghan land been war-ravaged for decades in the aftermath of the Russian invasion, and neither had the capacity nor infrastructure to be able to train persons for a sophisticated mission. The account attributes attack on Afghanistan to Mulla Omars refusal to hand over Osama alleged to have masterminded the 9/11 attack to the US. The fact is that firstly Osama had categorically denied any role in the occurrence but expressed his endorsement of striking at the United States which had become the symbol of universal tyranny. Secondly, Mulla Omar while refusing to hand over Osama to the US as he was his guest in Afghanistan had agreed upon Pakistani mediation to send him to another Muslim country. But the imperial allied junta saw the game slipping and pre-emptively assaulted Afghanistan. The US claim to have defeated the Taliban the very first year in 2001 was falsified subsequently as the ill-provided yet resolute Afghans pulled a tactical retreat into the rugged terrain of the country and neighbouring Iran and Pakistan in the face of carpet bombing by the Allied military might, only to re-surface in 2005 and challenge the conglomerate of Allied Nations purely on the score of their will and determination without any sophisticated armoury at their disposal. The US claim of NATO success in Afghanistan is belied by replacement of Gen. Mckiernan with Gen. Mc Chrystal engineering a 30,000 additional troop Surge strategy in the summer of 2010, only to find US combat troop casualties doubling compared to the corresponding period in 2009 forcing Obama to replace Mc Chrystal with David Petraeus after the formers remarks about Obama and his Administrative team of Joe Biden, James Jones and Richard Halbrooke, which underscored festering tension between the US military commanders and its civilian leadership. The troop surge accompanied by escalation in drone attacks had cost the US 7 of its CIA operatives in one retaliatory Bagram Air Base Taliban suicide attack by the Afghan Taliban. Pumping more troops had backfired but the US conjured a face saving success, and announced withdrawal with an insignificant number of troops left behind, which had been precipitated by several Allies pulling out of the faceless war. Realizing soon after its carpet bombing that instant success in Afghanistan was going to be a pipe dream, the US had at first desperately tried to entice desertions among Taliban ranks in order to fashion an ostensibly representative Government, but failing to do so had to fall back on puppets from the minority Northern Alliance and a fake Constitution. Contrary to the report recording the first Afghan elections to have been held on 9 October 2004 with an 80% turn out, had the election turnout been anywhere near and Karzai wielding a strong centre, he would not have remained confined to Kabul despite a repeat term of office followed by another puppet twins of Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah whose jurisdiction is anything but worse; so much for the Constitution tailored against the will and traditional requirements of the Islamic Polity. Ever since, the US has tried to engage the Afghan Taliban into a dialogue but failed because they would settle for nothing short of complete US withdrawal to enable an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process. While Pakistan having captured the Deputy Taliban Commander Mulla Barader offered to mediate with the warring Afghans through him, the effort fell foul with the US Establishment scuttling the offer indicating lack of trust in Pakistani sincerity relying on Wiki-leaks conjuring its nexus with the Afghan Taliban. The tailored face-book account nevertheless makes some inadvertent admissions including the fact that the Taliban resurgence corresponded to rise in anti-West and anti-American outrage among Afghans caused by a series of incidents in 2012 including US marines urinating over dead Afghan bodies, burning copies of the Holy Quran by US soldiers at a military base and breaking into several homes killing 17 Afghans mostly women and children, which only confirms universal disapproval of NATO assault over Afghanistan. But as contended, if indeed the US had withdrawn because it had largely achieved its objective of disrupting Alqaeda killing many of its leaders including Osama Bin Laden way back in 2011, it ought to have vacated Afghanistan and left it to the Afghans to find a home solution to their differences without outside meddling. But it is gravely doubtful if the US wants peace and stability in Afghanistan and the region, as it has pre-emptively killed any prospects by not only scuttling any such efforts but pre-emptively killing Mulla Omars successor Mulla Mansoor and also the peace-seeking Afghan leader Burhanuddin Rabbani. That the Allied Forces shifted focus mid-stream to tracking the non-existent WMDs in Iraq apparently seeking diversion from the quagmire in Afghanistan it had plunged itself, it was later indicated by a series of frustrating US steps and postures how bitterly confused and tangled the Afghan war had become for them. With Trump planning another troop surge in Afghanistan and India reportedly contemplating sending in a Division of its men, the bloody Indo-American nexus is surfacing yet again. The war in Afghanistan has delivered nothing except misery to its people and a hapless coterie of installed imperial puppets unable to operate beyond Kabul despite pumping in billions of dollars of American taxpayers money in aid of now their Indian-tutored proxies. The writer is a media professional, member of Pioneering team of PTV and a veteran ex Director Programmes. Email: zaheerbhatti1@gmail.com

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Corrigendum: Imperial assault on Afghanistan' - Pakistan Observer

Second flight in Afghanistan-India air corridor takes off from Kandahar – Hindustan Times

The second flight from Afghanistan under a new air corridor with India, created to help the two countries to boost trade without depending on land routes through Pakistan, took off from Kandahar with 40 tons of fruits and vegetables on Saturday.

President Ashraf Ghani inaugurated the direct air cargo link and the first flight carried 60 tons of hing (asafetida) from Kabul to New Delhi on June 19.

Subsequently, a flight from Delhi to Kabul transported 100 tons of goods, mainly pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.

The flight from Kandahar carried 10 tons of fruits and 30 tons of vegetables and medicinal plants. Indias consul general in Kandahar, NP Singh, and the governor of the Afghan province were present at the airport when the flight took off.

NP Singh, Indias consul general in Kandahar, with Afghan officials at Kandahar airport. (Twitter)

The idea of creating the air freight corridor was put forward by Ghani during his meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in September last year. The two leaders reached an agreement on the air cargo service when they met in Amritsar in December.

The air corridor aims to enhance the annual volume of trade between the two countries, which currently stands at around $700 million.

Landlocked Afghanistan depends on neighbouring countries for all its imports and exports. Even before relations between Kabul and Islamabad became strained over accusations of harbouring militants, Pakistan has stymied Afghanistans efforts to trade with India.

After Afghanistan and Pakistan signed a transit trade agreement in 2010, Islamabad allowed Afghan trucks to carry goods up to the Indian border but barred them from ferrying any Indian goods through Pakistani territory.

The Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI) said the medicinal plants carried on the first flight were valued at $11 million.

There are plans for up to five flights a week from Kabul and Kandahar to New Delhi.

Read more here:
Second flight in Afghanistan-India air corridor takes off from Kandahar - Hindustan Times

Ireland and Afghanistan become the first new Test nations in 17 years – The Economist (blog)

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Ireland and Afghanistan become the first new Test nations in 17 years - The Economist (blog)

State Dept. Moves to Shut Office Planning Afghanistan Strategy – New York Times

In a statement, the State Department said Secretary of State Rex W. Tillerson had not made a final decision about the future of the office. But it noted that he has expressed skepticism about the proliferation of special envoys during the Obama administration, saying they could strip expertise from the regional bureaus. Other officials said the process of folding in the office had already begun.

The special representative played a diminishing role in recent years as the Afghan war faded from the headlines. Its staff had dwindled even before Mr. Obama left office, as his secretary of state, John Kerry, weighed folding the office back into the departments bureaucracy.

But the Trump administrations decision to do so now, at the very moment it is devising a strategy for Afghanistan, underlines the Pentagons outsize role in the process. Last week, President Trump authorized Defense Secretary Jim Mattis to send thousands of additional troops into a war that currently engages 8,800 American troops.

The awkward timing was not lost on Mr. Trumps critics.

The Pentagon is contemplating more war in Afghanistan, while the State Department is shutting down the office that could give it a voice in that important development, said Vali R. Nasr, who was a senior adviser on Pakistan in the office between 2009 and 2011.

Mr. Holbrooke, who died in December 2010, had a turbulent relationship with Mr. Obamas White House. But he assembled a team of experts from the Pentagon, the C.I.A., the Agriculture Department and other agencies to devise a civilian strategy for stabilizing Afghanistan that was designed to complement Mr. Obamas military surge of 30,000 troops in 2009.

Among those on Mr. Holbrookes staff, in addition to Mr. Nasr, were Rina Amiri, an Afghan-born woman who advocated on behalf of womens rights in her native country, and Barnett R. Rubin, a prominent scholar on Afghanistan and the Taliban at New York University.

Mr. Holbrooke also initiated contacts with the Taliban about negotiating a political settlement with the Afghan government, a process he said would have to involve neighboring Pakistan. Nine years later, many experts on Afghanistan say a settlement between Kabul and the Taliban remains one of the few options for bringing lasting peace to the country.

The special representatives office elevated the importance of the diplomatic and political equities to be on par with the military equities, said Daniel F. Feldman, who served as Mr. Holbrookes deputy and later became the special representative himself. What were still bereft of is any strategy for whats going to lead to stability in Afghanistan.

Mr. Trumps decision to authorize the Pentagon to deploy more troops was a stopgap measure, driven by worries that the Taliban were making gains on the battlefield and that the government of President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan was in danger of falling. On Friday, a series of deadly bombings in Pakistan added to the sense of regional instability.

The White House National Security Council has met multiple times to work on a broader strategy. It is being labeled a South Asia policy, to distinguish it from the Obama administrations so-called Af-Pak policy. Mr. Mattis has said he hopes to present the strategy by mid-July.

Mr. Tillerson and his chief of staff, Margaret Peterlin, attended at least one meeting last week, people briefed on the process said. But the State Department did not send an Afghanistan subject expert to the meeting, a practice that officials say has become commonplace under Mr. Tillerson.

Mr. Tillerson and Ms. Peterlin did not brief the special representatives office about the meetings, and even now, the departments Afghan experts are not certain what role they are supposed to play in enacting the policy.

The problems are compounded by a lack of senior people in the State Departments Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. It currently has no assistant secretary, even one to serve on an acting basis, and only an acting ambassador in Kabul. In effect, there is no expert at the department on Afghanistan above the level of the Afghan office director.

Some diplomats said the staffing vacuum, rather than the end of the special representatives office, is the problem.

Consolidation makes a lot of sense from a policy point of view, Mr. Carpenter said, but in the end, its all about the right personnel, and I trust they have a plan to put the right senior officials in these positions.

Get politics and Washington news updates via Facebook, Twitter and in the Morning Briefing newsletter.

A version of this article appears in print on June 24, 2017, on Page A5 of the New York edition with the headline: State Dept. Moves to Close Afghan Strategy Office.

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State Dept. Moves to Shut Office Planning Afghanistan Strategy - New York Times

Can Flourishing Islamic State Be Stopped in Afghanistan? – Voice of America

The Islamic State group is rapidly expanding in parts of Afghanistan, advancing militarily into areas where it once had a weak presence and strengthening its forces in core regions, according to Afghan and U.S. officials.

Depending on the location, the proliferation of IS has drawn varied resistance from the Afghan military, U.S. air support and ground troops, local militias, Taliban forces and other militant groups.

Attacking IS has become such a priority in the country, that disparate forces sometimes join together in the ad-hoc fight, with Afghan and U.S. forces finding themselves inadvertently supporting the enemy Taliban in battling IS.

Confusion leads to mistakes

All too often, officials say, mistakes are made due to confusion on the ground.

Afghan army planes on Wednesday night accidentally air dropped vital supplies of food and water to IS militants in the Darzab district of northern Jouzjan province instead of to their own besieged troops, provincial police chief, Rahmatullah Turkistani told VOA. The supplies were meant to help Afghan forces that are countering twin attacks by IS and Taliban militants but were used instead by IS.

It's not getting better in Afghanistan in terms of IS, U.S. Chief Pentagon Spokeswoman Dana White told VOA this week. We have a problem, and we have to defeat them and we have to be focused on that problem.

Reinforcements for the IS cause reportedly are streaming into isolated areas of the country from far and wide. There are reports of fighters from varied nationalities joining the ranks, including militants from Pakistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Russia and Central Asian neighbors.

Confusing scenarios

Still, the Islamic State-Khorasan (ISK) as IS is known in Afghanistan remains a fragmented group composed of differing regional forces with different agendas in different parts of the country.

IS-K is still conducting low-level recruiting and distribution of propaganda in various provinces across Afghanistan, but it does not have the ability or authority to conduct multiple operations across the country, a recent Pentagon report said. But where it operates, IS is inflicting chaos and casualties and causing confusing scenarios for disparate opponents.

In the Tora Bora area, where IS has made a strong stand in recent days, local villagers and militias joined with Taliban to rout IS. IS regained ground after a few days, leading to U.S. military air attacks on IS positions in conjunction with Afghan intelligence instructions and army operations.

IS fighters reportedly have fled from mountain caves of Tora Bora, where al-Qaida's leader Osama bin Laden hid from U.S. attack in 2001.

Families displaced

IS fighters were also reportedly advancing in neighboring Khogyani district, displacing hundreds of families, according to district officials. It is one of several areas in Nangarhar province, near the Pakistani border, where IS has been active for over two years.

Fierce clashes in the Chaparhar district of Nangarhar last month left 21 Taliban fighters and seven IS militants dead, according to a provincial spokesman. At least three civilians who were caught in the crossfire were killed and five others wounded.

IS has overpowered Taliban in some parts of Nangarhar because the Taliban dispatched its elite commando force called Sara Qeta (Red Brigade) to other parts of the country, including some northern provinces to contain the growing influence of IS there, Wahid Muzhda, a Taliban expert in Kabul, told VOA.

Recruiting unemployed youths

IS has also expanded in neighboring Kunar province, where, according to provincial police chief, it has a presence in at least eight districts and runs a training base, where foreign members of IS, train new recruits.

Hundreds of miles from Nangarhar, IS is attempting to establish a persistent presence in several northern provinces where it has found a fertile ground for attracting militants and recruiting unemployed youths, mostly between the age of 13 and 20.

IS has been able to draw its members from the Pakistani Taliban fighters, former Afghan Taliban, and other militants who believe that associating with or pledging allegiance to IS will further their interests, according to the Pentagon report.

Hundreds of militants have joined IS ranks in northern Jouzjan and Sar-e-Pul province where local militant commanders lead IS-affiliate groups in several districts.

Darzab district

Qari Hekmat, an ethnic Uzbek and former Taliban militant who joined IS a year ago, claims to have up to 500 members, including around 50 Uzbek nationals who are affiliated with the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) previously associated with al-Qaida and Taliban in Afghanistan.

IS and Taliban are reportedly fighting over the control of Darzab district in Jouzjan which they stormed this week from two different directions and besieged scores of government forces. The Taliban has reportedly captured the center of the district while IS militants control the city outskirts.

Afghanistan faces a continuing threat from as many as 20 insurgent and terrorist networks present or operating in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region, including IS, the Pentagon said.

In areas where the government has limited influence and control, IS attempts to emerge and expand there, Ateequllah Amarkhail, an analysts and former Army general in Kabul told VOA.

Hit-and-hide strategy

IS has also claimed responsibility for several recent attacks in urban areas, however, with a hit-and-hide strategy that is proving effective. And it is engaging too in more skirmishes with U.S. forces that initially were sent to the country to help Afghan forces halt the spread of Taliban.

Three American service members based in eastern Afghanistan were killed in April during operations targeting IS militants, according to the Pentagon.

"ISIS-K remains a threat to Afghan and regional security, a threat to U.S. and coalition forces, and it retains the ability to conduct high-profile attacks in urban centers, the Pentagon said.

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Can Flourishing Islamic State Be Stopped in Afghanistan? - Voice of America