Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

5 things for Monday, April 24: France, North Korea, Trump, Afghanistan – CNN

1. French elections 2. North Korea China has a message for the US and North Korea: everybody calm down.Chinese President Xi Jinping had a phone chat with President Trump, urging against "provocative actions" astensions heat up on the peninsula. Things were hot this weekend. The North detained a US citizen as he was about to leave the country. And it also threatened to sink a US aircraft carrier conducting drills in the region. China is key to finding a peaceful solution because it's pretty much the only friend North Korea has in the world. 3. White House Everybody's back in Washington from spring recess and the first order of business is to keep the government from shutting down. President Trump's put the word out that he doesn't want to mark his 100th day in office (which he'll celebrate Saturday with a big rally in Pennsylvania) with a shutdown. So, at the very least, a short-term spending bill will probably be voted on by Friday that'll give everyone a chance to hammer out a longer-term deal. The President will pump out a ton of executive orders this week too, but don't hold your breath on that GOP health care bill surfacing just yet. 4. Afghanistan Defense Secretary James Mattis visits Afghanistan today, just days after a Taliban raid thatkilled as many as 140 Afghan soldiers. The Taliban launched the attack on Friday to apparently avenge the deaths of two of its so-called "shadow governors" in the region. The assault was a brutal one, with witnesses saying the Taliban attacked soldiers just after they said their prayers, "firing at anyone who came in front of them." 5. Retail stores No, it's not your imagination. Your favorite retail stores are closing, and at a pretty good clip too. A new report predicts close to 9,000 stores will shut down this year. That compares with more than 6,000 stores closures in 2008, the worst year on record.The culprit? You already know what it is -- the internet (and especially Amazon). BREAKFAST BROWSE

People are talking about these. Read up. Join in.

Goodbye, Joanie

Tough troopers

Only in Dubai

My hero

A little something extra with breakfast

500

Friends forever

Read more here:
5 things for Monday, April 24: France, North Korea, Trump, Afghanistan - CNN

News Brief: Congress Returns, Mattis In Afghanistan, French … – NPR – NPR


NPR
News Brief: Congress Returns, Mattis In Afghanistan, French ... - NPR
NPR
The White House hopes lawmakers show movement on a tax overhaul and health care. Defense Secretary James Mattis is in Afghanistan. And, 2 French ...

and more »

See more here:
News Brief: Congress Returns, Mattis In Afghanistan, French ... - NPR - NPR

Few clues on casualties at site of huge US bomb in Afghanistan – AOL

ACHIN DISTRICT, Afghanistan (Reuters) - The remote site in eastern Afghanistan where the U.S. military dropped its largest non-nuclear bomb ever deployed in combat earlier this month bears signs of the weapon's power, but little evidence of how much material and human damage it inflicted.

Reuters photos and video footage - some of the first images from journalists allowed to get close to the site - reveal a scarred mountainside, burned trees and some ruined mud-brick structures.

They did not offer any clues as to the number of casualties or their identities.

SEE ALSO: Pope Francis likens refugee centers to concentration camps

Since the GBU-43 Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb was dropped on a fortified tunnel complex used by suspected Islamic State fighters in Nangarhar province, access to the site has been controlled by U.S. forces who are battling the militant group alongside Afghan troops.

The U.S. military has said that ongoing fighting had prevented media or independent investigators from visiting the site, and Afghan soldiers said special forces from both countries were still engaging the enemy in the area.

A Reuters witness viewed the site from several hundred yards (meters) away, because of what troops he was accompanying said were continued threats in the area.

14 PHOTOS

At the site where the 'mother of all bombs' dropped

See Gallery

Afghan Special Forces watch at the site where a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

A damaged house and burnt trees are seen at the site where a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces patrol at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces patrol at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces walk down from a roof of a house which was used by suspected Islamic State militants at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', that struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces inspect inside a cave which was used by suspected Islamic State militants at the site where a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces inspect inside a cave which was used by suspected Islamic State militants at the site where a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Burn trees are seen the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces keep watch at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Burn trees are seen the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

A member of Afghan Special Forces unit walks down from a roof of a house which was used by suspected Islamic State militants at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', that struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces patrol at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

Afghan Special Forces patrol at the site of a MOAB, or ''mother of all bombs'', which struck the Achin district of the eastern province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan April 23, 2017. REUTERS/Parwiz

HIDE CAPTION

SHOW CAPTION

While the 21,600-pound (9,797-kg) GBU-43 is billed as the U.S. military's most powerful non-nuclear bomb, its destructive power, equivalent to 11 tonnes of TNT, pales in comparison with the relatively small atomic bombs dropped on Japan at the end of World War Two.

They had blasts equivalent to between 15,000 and 20,000 tonnes of TNT.

Within a few hundred feet of the apparent blast site, leaves remained intact on trees, belying initial expectations that the explosion may have sent a destructive blast wave for up to a mile.

Afghan officials have said nearly 100 militants and no civilians were killed, but the remoteness of the area, the presence of Islamic State fighters, and, more recently, American security forces, has left those claims unverified.

U.S. commanders said the bomb was used to target a tunnel complex and destroy landmines and other booby traps laid by Islamic State militants holed up in the mountains.

No obvious crater or bodies were visible at the scene, according to the Reuters witness.

TUNNELS INTACT NEARBY

Several hundred yards from the strike, Afghan soldiers explored a large tunnel dug beneath a home.

The entrance within the home descended into tunnels large enough for a person to stand in upright, strung with electric cables and light bulbs and strewn with rugs, cushions, and men's clothes and shoes.

One cave was said to have once held prisoners, but was unused at the time of the strike, according to soldiers at the scene.

U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis told reporters on Thursday that U.S. troops would not be digging into the site to determine how many people may have been killed.

"Frankly digging into tunnels to count dead bodies is probably not a good use of our troops' time when they are chasing down the enemy that is still capable," he said.

The strike came as President Donald Trump declared a focus on Islamic State, and was part of a larger operation to clear Islamic State militants from their strongholds in the mountains along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

In March, U.S. forces conducted 79 "counter-terror strikes" against Islamic State in Nangarhar, killing as many as 200 militants, according to the U.S. military command in Kabul.

U.S. military officials estimate there are about 600 to 800 Islamic State fighters in Afghanistan, mostly in Nangarhar, but also in the neighboring province of Kunar.

Taliban militants, meanwhile, remain the dominant insurgent group in Afghanistan.

A Taliban attack on a large Afghan army headquarters in the north of the country on Friday killed more than 140 soldiers, in what is believed to be the deadliest single attack on Afghan forces since the Taliban were ousted in 2001.

More from AOL.com: Defense Secretary Jim Mattis makes unannounced trip to Afghanistan Death toll in Afghan base attack rises to 140, officials say Taliban takes credit for killing at least 140 at Afghan military base

Link:
Few clues on casualties at site of huge US bomb in Afghanistan - AOL

France, North Korea, Afghanistan: Your Morning Briefing – The New … – New York Times


New York Times
France, North Korea, Afghanistan: Your Morning Briefing - The New ...
New York Times
... Voting in the first round of France's cliffhanger presidential election appears to put two of the 11 candidates in a runoff next month: Marine Le Pen, 48, the ...

and more »

Visit link:
France, North Korea, Afghanistan: Your Morning Briefing - The New ... - New York Times

Is It Time for America and Afghanistan to Part Ways? | The National … – The National Interest Online

The war in Afghanistan has been going on for such a long period of time that its almost become a ritual for a new administration to take a bottom-up, comprehensive look at Americas war strategy during its first two months on the job. The movie has been repetitively played over the last decade and a half: the generals running the war are ordered by the new president and his national security adviser to assess whether the plan is working; the generals conduct the review, which usually concludes with the commanders requesting more U.S. troops on the ground; and the administration (with varying degrees of resistance) eventually provides the commanders the authority and resources that they have forwarded to the White House. President Obama was a bit of anomaly in this regard. He did, after all, set a timeline for troop withdrawals that the Pentagon wasnt especially pleased about. But even Obama authorized nearly fifty thousand additional American troops into the conflict during his first year in office.

President Donald Trump is continuing this movie. He recently sent National Security Advisor H. R. McMaster on a two-day trek to Afghanistan to determine whether the strategy, or the means of accomplishing that strategy, is in need of fine-tuning. McMaster met with Afghan president Ashraf Ghani, Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah and senior Afghan security officials during his trip. He had nothing but kind words for the Afghan leadership during television interviews. In recent years, at a period of our maximum effort, we didn't have as reliable a partner in the Afghan government as we would've liked, McMaster told ABCs This Week. Now we have a much more reliable Afghan partner and we have reduced considerably the degree and scope of our effort.

The Trump administration has said very little about the longest war in American history. News about Afghanistan is hardly reported from the mainstream media; people have either lost interest in the conflict altogether or have simply come to the conclusion that the intricacies of tribal politics in the country are so difficult to understand that you need to have a PhD in sociology to grasp the constantly shifting alliances and ethnic power struggles. McMaster is one of most knowledgable and celebrated Army officers of his generation, but even he doesn't have the bandwidth.

Everybody has ideas and concepts for what the United States can do to salvage a war that is going in the wrong direction for Washingtons Afghan allies. Former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Ronald Neumann, former commanding Gen. David Petraeus and former diplomat Earl Anthony Wayne recently wrote that whatever the Trump administration does, it must take a holistic perspective. The trio suggested that the administration stay far away from the annual policy reviews that have dominated past U.S. administrations. Instead, the Trump administration should create an integrated multiyear strategy that presents a sustainable way forward, they said. What that strategy might be is in the eye of the beholder.

In many ways, Neumann, Petraeus and Wayne are absolutely right: the United States would be served well with a honest assessment about how to turn the situation in Afghanistan around. But yet another review from yet another administration would be akin to going through the motions if U.S. officials continue to put hubris and hope above realism and history. If the past sixteen years of war have told us anything, it's that even the mighty United States of America cannot mold a nation in its own image or instill a set of democratic principles within a society like Afghanistan, which has run on tribalism, parochialism and corruption for centuries. McMaster may be adamant that the Afghan Taliban must be defeated for there to be long-term peace and reconciliation in Afghanistanone has to admire the generals can-do attitude. But it would be an enormous mistake for U.S. officials working on the Afghan file to use McMasters words as an excuse to cease asking the tough question that has been buried underneath all of the debates about American troop levels: when is enough, enough?

There is about as much chance of President Trump withdrawing all American military personnel from Afghanistan as Steve Bannon waking up one morning and embracing globalism. Republican hawks like John McCain, Marco Rubio and Tom Cotton would view a full withdrawalindeed, any withdrawalas an act of appeasement that will produce impacts even worse than Obamas premature withdrawal of surge troops in 2011. And there are very good arguments against leaving Afghanistan completely. But if Trump is genuinely committed to shaking up Washingtons foreign-policy establishment and thinking outside-the-box, then he must at least ask the same question that a world-class businessman never ceases to ask when a business transaction starts to get wobbly: is it time to decrease an investment that is showing very little returns? If the answer is yes, then is it time to recalibrate our investment strategy and shoot for a safer bet with lower returns?

These questions are undeniably uncomfortable for many in the U.S. military, State Department and intelligence community who have dedicated years to Afghanistan in order to provide it with a future that is more stable, an economy that is more resilient and a political system that actually works for the Afghan people. But however uncomfortable the questions might be, its time to get real.

Daniel DePetris is a fellow at Defense Priorities.

Follow this link:
Is It Time for America and Afghanistan to Part Ways? | The National ... - The National Interest Online