How Black Lives Matter Changed the Way Americans Fight for …
UPDATE: Please see a message from the author at the bottom of this article.
Freedom fighters around the globe commemorate July 13 as the day that three Black women helped givebirth to a movement. In the five short years since #Black LivesMatter arrived on the scene thanks to the creative genius of Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometti the push for Black liberation from state-inflicted violence hasevolved into one of the most influential social movements of the post-civil rights era.
Black Lives Matter has always been more of a human rights movement rather than a civil rights movement. BLM's focus has been less about changing specific laws and more about fighting for a fundamental reordering of society wherein Black lives are free from systematic dehumanization. Still, the movements measurable impact on the political and legal landscape is undeniable.
What gets referred to as the Black Lives Matter movement is, in actuality, the collective labor of a wide range of Black liberation organizations, each which their own distinct histories. These organizations include groups like the Black Youth Project 100, the Dream Defenders, Assatas Daughters, the St. Louis Action council, Millennial Activists United, and the Organization for Black Struggle, to name just a few.
Collectively, since 2013, these organizers have effected significant change locally and nationally, includingthe ousting of high-profile corrupt prosecutors. In Chicago, the labor of groups such as BYP100 and Assatas Daughters, among others, led Anita Alvarez who had inexplicably failed to charge police officers who shot at least 68 people to death to lose her re-election bid for Cook County prosecutor. And in Florida, groups like The Dream Defenders and othershelped end Angela Coreys reign as a state attorney. Corey remains infamous forfailing to convict Trayvon Martins killer George Zimmerman while prosecuting Marissa Alexander, a Black woman who didnt hurt anyone when firing a warning shot at her abusive ex-husband.
Podcast: Hear Patrisse Cullors on the Evolution of Black Lives Matter
The BLM movements work certainly doesnt stop there. Students on the ground in Missouri, as part of the #ConcernedStudent1950 movement,helped lead to the resignation of the University of Missouri president over his failure to deal with racism on campus. BLM compelled Democrats to restructure their national platform to include issues such as criminal justice reform, and the movement contributed to the election of Black leftist organizers to public office, such as activist Chokwe Lumumba to mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.
The BLMmovements unrelenting work on the issue of police corruption, helped incite the release of four unprecedented U.S. Department of Justice reports that confirm the widespread presence of police corruption in Baltimore, Chicago, Ferguson, and Cleveland. Moreover, the Movement for Black Livespublication of awatershed multi-agenda policy platform authored by over 50 black-centered organizations laid bare the expansive policy goals of the movement. The fact that these accomplishments have happened so quickly is an extraordinary achievement in and of itself.
Moreover, the broader cultural impact of BLM as a movement has been immeasurably expansive. BLM will forever be remembered as the movement responsible for popularizing what has now become an indispensable tool in 21st-century organizing efforts: the phenomenon that scholars refer to as mediated mobilization. By using the tools of social media, BLM was the first U.S. social movement in history to successfully use the internet as a mass mobilization device. The recent successes of movements, such as #MeToo, #NeverAgain, and #TimesUp, would be inconceivable had it not been for the groundwork that #BlackLivesMatter laid.
Many have suggested, erroneously, that the BLM movement has quieted down in the age of Trump. Nothing could be further from the truth. If anything the opposite is true: BLM is stronger, larger, and more global now than ever before. The success of initiatives such as Alicia Garzas Black Census Project the largest national survey focusing on U.S. black lives in over 150 years and Patrisse Cullorslaunch of the grassroots effort Dignity and Power Now in support of incarcerated people, both exemplify the BLM movements continued impact, particularly in local communities.
The idea that BLM is in a decline stage is false. Instead, what is true is that American mainstream media has been much less willing to actually cover the concerns of the BLM in part because it has been consumed by the daily catastrophes of the Trump presidency. Nonetheless, it would be a mistake to assume that BLM is dwindling away simply because the cameras are no longer present. The revolution is still happening it is just not being televised. All throughout the country, BLM organizers are at work in their local communities feverishly fighting for change and relentlessly speaking truth to power.For instance,The Dream Defenders in Florida just released their visionary project The Freedom Papers, and BYP100 just celebrated its five-year anniversary.
Ironically, many of the debates that have come to define the age of Trump, such as the immigration debate, are arguably indirectly influenced by BLM. A notable example: Recently, some congressional Democrats have called for the abolition of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which has been violating the rights of undocumented immigrants. What has been missing in much of the mainstream coverage of the ICE debate is an acknowledgment of how the democratic lefts radicalization would not have been possible without the efforts of Black radical grassroots social movements, such as BLM.
Indeed, long before congressional Democrats dared to call for the abolition of ICE, #blacklivesmatter activists pioneered the call for an end of modern policing in America. The language of abolition comes directly from the work of grassroots activists, such asthose in the Black Lives Matter Global Network. Their work helped to revive a long black radical tradition of engaging the rhetoric of abolitionism.
We literally would not even be using the word abolition let alone embracing it as a framework had it not been for the labor of BLM activists. The fact that Democrats are gradually calling for the abolition of ICE is a testimony to the continued impact of BLM as a social movement.
As we reflect on five years of BLM, we would do well to consider the myriad ways that #blacklivesmatter has influenced our contemporary moment and given us a framework for imagining what democracy in action really looks like. Whether it be transforming how we talk about police violence or transforming how we talk about abolitionism, the BLMmovementhas succeeded in transforming how Americans talk about, think about, and organize for freedom.
Frank Leon Roberts is the founder of the Black Lives Matter Syllabus and teachesat New York University.
A NOTE FROM THE AUTHOR: An earlier version of this essay inadvertently conflated two important distinctions: Black Lives Matter, the organization, vs. Black Lives Matter, the movement. Black Lives Matter, the organization, is a global decentralized networkwith over 30 chapters across the world. Black Lives Matter, the movement, is a broad conceptual umbrella that refers to the important work of a wide range of Black liberation organizations. Sometimes referred to as the Movement for Black Lives, the achievements of the Black Lives Matter movement would not be possible had it not been for the collective efforts of groups such as Black Youth Project 100, the Dream Defenders, Assatas Daughters, the St. Louis Action council, Millennial Activists United, and the Organization for Black Struggle, to name just a few. This essay is an attempt to celebrate the movement without attributing the movements achievements solely to Black Lives Matter, the organization.
Read more:
How Black Lives Matter Changed the Way Americans Fight for ...
- Federal arson charges brought against Homewood Black Lives Matter protesters who caused over $130K in damages - 1819 News - October 24th, 2025 [October 24th, 2025]
- Officers testify fatally shot Black Lives Matter protester pointed rifle at them - Las Vegas Review-Journal - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- Police on trial in fatal Las Vegas shooting of armed Black Lives Matter protester - Las Vegas Review-Journal - October 23rd, 2025 [October 23rd, 2025]
- BBC Reporters Banned From Wearing Black Lives Matter T-Shirts In Newsroom - Black Enterprise - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- BBC reporters cannot wear Black Lives Matter T-shirts in newsroom Tim Davie - The Independent - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter campaigning not welcome in BBC newsroom, says Tim Davie - The Telegraph - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- BBC reporters are banned from wearing Black Lives Matter T-shirts, boss Tim Davie says - Daily Mail - October 21st, 2025 [October 21st, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter Paterson to Host Mini Trick-or-Treating Event for Youth and Families - TAPinto - October 19th, 2025 [October 19th, 2025]
- Harvard Unions Stage Poster Campaign in Protest of Black Lives Matter Sign Removal - The Harvard Crimson - October 17th, 2025 [October 17th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter mural, street closing draws objection - pottsmerc.com - October 13th, 2025 [October 13th, 2025]
- What Running Teaches Us About Black Lives Matter - Psychology Today - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri responds to her viral, awkward interview about MeToo and Black Lives Matter: It was a very human moment - Decider - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- FBI fires at least 15 agents who knelt during the 2020 Black Lives Matter protest in viral photographs - The Independent - September 28th, 2025 [September 28th, 2025]
- Kanye West Calls Black Lives Matter 'Worse Than the Devil' in Resurfaced Clip of Axing Pusha T Verse - Yahoo - September 25th, 2025 [September 25th, 2025]
- Kanye West Complains To Playboi Carti About Pusha T's "Black Lives Matter" Verse In Old Clip - HotNewHipHop - September 23rd, 2025 [September 23rd, 2025]
- Charlie Kirk assassination: Violence breaks out at Boise vigil; Black Lives Matter activist with firearm, - The Times of India - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Official Black Lives Matter Account Appears To Justify Violence In Wake Of Charlotte Stabbing - AOL.com - September 13th, 2025 [September 13th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri praised for graceful response after journalist seems to exclude her from Black Lives Matter question - The Boston Globe - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Five things Charlie Kirk said: On Indians, guns, Gaza, abortion, Black Lives Matter - Telegraph India - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri Clarifies The Work Isnt Finished At All With Me Too, Black Lives Matter Movements - Deadline - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri Says #MeToo and Black Lives Matter Movements Arent Finished at All - Cosmopolitan - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter: reflecting on theatres response five years on - The Stage - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Watch Ayo Edebiris viral reaction to Black Lives Matter question asked to Julia Roberts and not her - Page Six - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Reporter who snubbed Ayo Edebiri for question about Black Lives Matter and #MeToo responds - Face2Face Africa - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Andrew Garfield And Julia Roberts Are Going Viral For Putting On A "Disgusted, United Front" When Ayo Edebiri Was Excluded From A Question... - September 11th, 2025 [September 11th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri Says #MeToo and Black Lives Matter Arent Dead After Interviewer Asks Only Her White Co-Stars Julia Roberts and Andrew Garfield to Respond:... - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri responds to interview question about MeToo and Black Lives Matter that excluded her: 'I don't think it's done' - Entertainment Weekly - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri addresses ongoing work of Me Too and Black Lives Matter movements after being excluded from question about them in favour of 'After The... - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Ayo Edebiri hailed a class act after being excluded from Black Lives Matter question in interview - Metro.co.uk - September 9th, 2025 [September 9th, 2025]
- Demand to remove Black Lives Matter mural is an attempt to sanitize history | Letters - Pensacola News Journal - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter mural in Pensacola will be removed - fox10tv.com - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Pensacola Black Lives Matter mural to be removed by FDOT - fox10tv.com - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Spartanburgs Black Lives Matter mural has faded over five years. Does it have a future? - Post and Courier - September 5th, 2025 [September 5th, 2025]
- Pensacola to comply with removal of 'Black Lives Matter' mural, asks FDOT to do the work - WEAR-TV - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- Pensacola to comply with state order to remove Black Lives Matter mural - Baltimore Sun - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- The Black Lives Matter Movement (Part 2) - VCY.org - August 29th, 2025 [August 29th, 2025]
- Pensacola to comply with removal of 'Black Lives Matter' mural, asks FDOT to do the work - fox4beaumont.com - August 27th, 2025 [August 27th, 2025]
- Harvard orders professors to remove Black Lives Matter sign from office window - The College Fix - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- Six arrests made as Black Lives Matter continues to disrupt the city of Homewood - 1819 News - August 24th, 2025 [August 24th, 2025]
- Harvard To Remove Black Lives Matter Message From Biology Professors Office Windows - The Harvard Crimson - August 22nd, 2025 [August 22nd, 2025]
- South Bend mayor, FOP, Black Lives Matter respond to video of officer restraining girl - South Bend Tribune - August 18th, 2025 [August 18th, 2025]
- Confederate statue toppled during Black Lives Matter protests will be reinstalled - NPR - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- USA, a monument torn down during Black Lives Matter protests will be put back in place - Finestre sull'Arte - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- It Happened Here: Black Lives Matter protest sparks chalk-art fight in Selah - Yakima Herald-Republic - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- Trump administration to reinstall Confederate statue toppled in Black Lives Matter protests | US news - The Guardian - August 6th, 2025 [August 6th, 2025]
- Male Black lives matter too in Trenton and throughout New Jersey (L.A. PARKER COLUMN) - Trentonian - July 30th, 2025 [July 30th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter says Homewood demonstrations will continue following arrest of 5 protesters - WVTM - July 27th, 2025 [July 27th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter Birmingham ignores the death of 3-year-old while - 1819 News - July 27th, 2025 [July 27th, 2025]
- Covid, social media, Black Lives Matter: Ari Asters Eddington takes 2020 on and mostly succeeds - The Guardian - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- Why the Breonna Taylor Sentence Proves That Black Lives Dont Matter to Trumps DOJ - The Root - July 24th, 2025 [July 24th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter marks 12 years with global expansion and renewed calls for accountability - Insight News - July 22nd, 2025 [July 22nd, 2025]
- Police Seeking Thief Who Stole Pride, Black Lives Matter Flags From Danville Inn - Caledonian Record - July 20th, 2025 [July 20th, 2025]
- Renowned photographer Misan Harriman on Black Lives Matter, Gaza and finding hope in protest - Big Issue - July 14th, 2025 [July 14th, 2025]
- This Day in History Hundreds of Black Lives Matter protestors occupied I-40 bridge - Action News 5 - July 12th, 2025 [July 12th, 2025]
- Pepper-balls vs. tear gas: How 2020's Black Lives Matter protest in Spokane compares to the immigration demonstration of 2025 - The Spokesman-Review - June 18th, 2025 [June 18th, 2025]
- Now and then: How Trump's response to LA riots has changed from 2020 Black Lives Matter and Antifa - Fox News - June 12th, 2025 [June 12th, 2025]
- Community comes together to repaint Black Lives Matter mural - The Pajaronian - June 12th, 2025 [June 12th, 2025]
- When the looting starts, the shooting starts: Trump echoes notorious Black Lives Matter quote over LA anti-ICE demos - The Independent - June 12th, 2025 [June 12th, 2025]
- Understanding the History of Torture in America - Black Lives Matter - June 12th, 2025 [June 12th, 2025]
- Organizers look back to 2020 when 1,000 people marched in Black Lives Matter protest in Green Bay - Green Bay Press-Gazette - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter Plaza 5 Years Later - The Washington Informer - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter was an outbreak of global hysteria - Spiked - June 7th, 2025 [June 7th, 2025]
- What I learned from the aftermath of the Black Lives Matter uprising - The Guardian - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Five Years of Black Lives Matter: Top conspiracy theories about the death of George Floyd - Times of India - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter wasnt interested in truth - Spiked - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- I walked across the south of America in a Black Lives Matter shirt this is what happened - London Evening Standard - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Storyville: White Man Walking review the man who marched 1,500 miles with a Black Lives Matter sign - The Guardian - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Five years on from Black Lives Matter, has the UK made progress on ethnic equalities? - The Guardian - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- 'Coming from a place of accountability' - How the Black Lives Matter movement inspired analyst and ex-USMNT star Taylor Twellman to earn a degree 20... - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Five years of virtue signalling: the failure of Black Lives Matter - The Telegraph - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Was the Black Lives Matter rebellion all for nothing? It may feel like that, but I have seen reasons for hope - The Guardian - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Highland Park to restore Black Lives Matter mural - Central New Jersey News - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Black Lives Matter street murals stand as an enduring reminder of protests against racism - Lynchburg News and Advance - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- 'Black lives matter': Demonstrators march in Southeast Portland, paying tribute to George Floyd, 5 years after his murder - KGW - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- History Today: How George Floyds killing in US gave rise to Black Lives Matter movement - Firstpost - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Free Palestine Replaces Black Lives Matter as the Cause of the Activist Class - The New York Sun - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- The far-right's resurgence was only a matter of time after Black Lives Matter - Big Issue - May 28th, 2025 [May 28th, 2025]
- Inside the Big Issue: The rise and fall of Black Lives Matter - Big Issue - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Five Years After the Murder of George Floyd, New Survey Measures Views on Race, Policing and Black Lives Matter - Good Faith Media - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]
- Backlash: The Murder of George Floyd TV review tracing the transatlantic spread of Black Lives Matter - Financial Times - May 19th, 2025 [May 19th, 2025]