Day 1 of the End of the U.S. War in Afghanistan – The New York Times
KANDAHAR AIRFIELD, Afghanistan A gray American transport plane taxied down the runway, carrying munitions, a giant flat screen television from a C.I.A. base, pallets of equipment and departing troops. It was one of several aircraft that night removing what remained of the American war from this sprawling military base in the countrys south.
President Biden has said that the United States will withdraw from Afghanistan by Sept. 11, ending the countrys longest war on foreign soil but the pullout has already begun.
The United States and its NATO allies spent decades building Kandahar Airfield into a wartime city, filled with tents, operations centers, barracks, basketball courts, ammunition storage sites, aircraft hangars and at least one post office.
Once the base is stripped of everything deemed sensitive by its American and NATO landlords, its skeleton will be handed over to the Afghan security forces.
And the message will be clear: They are on their own in the fight against the Taliban.
The scenes over the weekend were almost as if a multitrillion-dollar war machine had morphed into a garage sale. At the airfields peak in 2010 and 2011, its famous and much derided boardwalk housed snack shops, chain restaurants, a hockey rink and trinket stores. Tens of thousands of U.S. and NATO troops were based here, and many more passed through as it became the main installation for the U.S.-led war in Afghanistans south. It stood beside rural villages from which the Taliban emerged; throughout it all, the province has remained an insurgent stronghold.
Now, half-demolished outdoor gyms and empty hangars were filled with nearly 20 years worth of matriel. The passenger terminal, where service members once transited between different parts of the war, was pitch black and filled with empty, dust-covered chairs. A fire alarm detector its batteries weak chirped incessantly. The mess halls were shuttered.
The boardwalk was nothing more than a few remaining boards.
On the other side of the base that morning, an Afghan transport aircraft arrived from Kabul. It was loaded with mortar shells, small-arms cartridges and 250-pound bombs to supply Afghan troops under frequent attack by the Taliban in the countryside.
The American withdrawal, almost quiet, and with a veneer of orderliness, belies the desperate circumstances just beyond the bases wall. On one end of Kandahar Airfield that day, Maj. Mohammed Bashir Zahid, an officer in charge of a small Afghan air command center, sat in his office, a phone to each ear and a third in his hands as he typed messages on WhatsApp, trying to get air support for Afghan security forces on the ground and in nearby outposts threatened by Taliban fighters.
Yesterday, you wouldnt have been able to sit down because things were so chaotic, he said. I fell asleep with my boots on and my gun in my holster.
Sitting in his U.S.-built air-conditioned office, Major Zahid said he expected that one day soon his requests for help from the Americans would be met with silence. On Saturday, he didnt even ask. He concentrated instead on what Afghan helicopters and bombers he could reach.
His anger at the U.S. departure was not about the lack of air support but rather, pointing to pictures on his phone, about the sport utility vehicles that he said the Americans had destroyed at the airfield because they couldnt leave with them.
Now, this is what really upsets me, Major Zahid said, looking exhausted and encapsulating the sense of desperation of most Afghan soldiers. The Americans most likely destroyed the vehicles to prevent them from being sold off, given the rampant corruption in much of the ranks.
Major Zahid thought that the Americans were destroying more of those vehicles when an explosion echoed across the runway at around 2 p.m.
The blast was a rocket, fired from somewhere outside the base and landing somewhere inside, killing no one. The announcement from the base loudspeaker was distant and practically indecipherable in the can-shaped building that housed Major Zahids operations center. Nobody moved, phones rang, work continued.
Even though the rockets landed on the Afghan side, the Americans viewed it as a Taliban attack on them. The Trump administration had agreed to fully withdraw all forces from Afghanistan by May 1 in a deal with the Taliban signed in February 2020. In recent weeks, the Taliban said that any American presence in the country on or beyond that date would be considered a breach of the deal.
The U.S. military had been expecting some kind of assault as it left despite the diplomatic overtures from American negotiators in Doha, Qatar, who had tried to convey to the Taliban that the military was in fact leaving, and that attacking American troops was a fools errand.
The American response was not subtle.
A flight of F/A-18 fighter jets, stationed aboard the U.S.S. Eisenhower, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, were in the air, making their way toward Afghanistan from the Arabian Sea a roughly two-hour flight up what is called the boulevard, a corridor of airspace in western Pakistan that serves as an air transit route.
Having received approval to strike, the jets swooped in, dropping a GPS-guided munition a bomb that costs well over $10,000 on the additional rockets that were somewhere in Kandahar, mounted on rudimentary rails and aimed at the airfield.
Inside the American headquarters building at the airfield, two Green Berets part of the shrinking contingent who work there now pulled up the video of the afternoon airstrike on one of their phones.
Make sure that goes in the nightly brief, one of them said. The Special Forces soldiers, bearded and clad in T-shirts, ball caps and tattoos, looked out of place among what was left of the cubicles and office furniture around them, much of which was being torn apart.
Televisions had been removed from walls, office printers sat on the curb, the insignia once plastered on the stone wall that heralded who was in charge of the headquarters, long gone. Even though there would soon be fewer and fewer service members around each day, one soldier noted that the flow of care packages from random Americans had not slowed down. He now possessed what seemed like an infinite supply of Pop-Tarts.
A group of American soldiers, tasked with loading an incoming cargo flight didnt know when they were going home. Tomorrow? Sept. 11? Their job was to close Kandahar before moving on to the next U.S. base, but there were only so many installations left to dismantle. A trio of them played Nintendo while they waited. One talked about the dirt bike he was going to buy when he got home. Another traded cryptocurrency on his iPhone.
When asked about Maiwand, a district only about 50 miles away where Afghan forces were trying to fend off a Taliban offensive and Major Zahid was desperately trying to send air support, a U.S. soldier responded, Whos Maiwand?
In the evening, the base loudspeaker chimed as one of the transport planes departed. Attention, someone out of view said. There will be outgoing for the next 15 minutes. The dull thud of mortar fire began. At what was unclear.
The end of the war looked nothing like the beginning of it. What started as an operation to topple the Taliban and kill the terrorists responsible for the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, had swelled over 20 years into a multitrillion-dollar military-industrial undertaking, infused with so much money that for years it seemed impossible to ever conclude or dismantle.
Until now.
The Talibans often-repeated adage loomed over the day: You have the watches, we have the time.
In one of the many trash bags littering the base, there was a discarded wall clock, its second hand still ticking.
Najim Rahim and Jim Huylebroek contributed reporting.
Read more:
Day 1 of the End of the U.S. War in Afghanistan - The New York Times
- Flash Floods Kill at Least 23 in Afghanistan - The New York Times - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Born in Afghanistan, she grew a wellness brand to $150M. Now she fights for the women still there - Fortune - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Death Toll from Devastating Floods in Eastern Afghanistan Rises to 23, Over 100 Missing - KabulNow - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Monsoon-driven flash flooding kills at least 20 in Afghanistan - Al Jazeera - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- After Years Of Education Ban, What Will Afghanistan Look Like In 2030? - - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Flash floods kill at least 20 in Afghanistan and leave more than 100 missing - AP News - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Afghanistan looks for 100 missing in floods that killed at least 23 | Daily Sabah - Daily Sabah - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Crimean-Congo Fever On Increase In Afghanistan, 21 Deaths In June-WHO - MarketForces Africa - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Afghanistan: Flash Floods Kill 20, Leave Over 100 Missing in Nuristan | Firstpost Live | N18 - Firstpost - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Afghanistan Floods Kill 20, Leave Over 100 Missing - Ratopati - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- How the Iran wars unpopularity compares to Iraq, Afghanistan and Vietnam - CNN - July 21st, 2026 [July 21st, 2026]
- Exclusive: Frontex returned almost 50 people to Afghanistan this year with help from NGO fronted by UK security veterans - EUobserver - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Meet Alex Sunny, American woman going viral on TikTok for her intention to relocate to Afghanistan for hu - The Times of India - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Amid the Afghanistan-Pakistan Conflict, India-Taliban Diplomatic Ties Are Strengthening - The Diplomat Asia-Pacific - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Taliban Detain Eight Former Government Officials and Security Personnel in Western Afghanistan - KabulNow - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Shes Moving to Afghanistan. The Internet is Horrified. - thejuggernaut.com - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- UK Afghanistan Inquiry Hears New Allegations Against British Special Forces - thekabultribune.com - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- UNICEF calls for urgent action as peak wasting season nears and child food and nutrition insecurity puts 3.7 million children in Afghanistan at... - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Afghanistan: Tracking Impact Report of Bans and Other Restrictions on Women Working for NGOs, INGOs and UN (June 2026) - ReliefWeb - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- From small ideas to sustainable businesses in Afghanistan - AKDN - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Afghanistan's women's refugee set to have funding extended after recommendation to ICC board - BBC - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- INTERSOS Afghanistan: 2025 Annual Report - Responding to needs, sustaining activities, supporting communities (April 2026) - ReliefWeb - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- India discusses agricultural collaboration with Taliban government of Afghanistan - The Hindu - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- UN Calls for Urgent Action as Millions of Children in Afghanistan Face Heightened Malnutrition Risk - KabulNow - July 16th, 2026 [July 16th, 2026]
- Everything will be okay with Afghanistan. It still isnt. - Arab News PK - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- An American Woman Apparently Plans to Move to Afghanistan for Her Husband Afghan Women in the Comments Are Begging Her Not to - Yahoo - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Debate Over Afghanistan Cricket Team Selection Sparks Exchange Between Farhad Darya and Naveen-ul-Haq - thekabultribune.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Body of Afghanistan's First Cosmonaut Abdul Ahad Momand to Be Repatriated on Monday - thekabultribune.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Are Pakistan and Afghanistan heading for war? - DW.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- At least 28 killed in Pakistan air operations on Afghanistan, UN says - Reuters - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- WHO Official: Polio Could Be Eradicated in Afghanistan Within the Next Year - KabulNow - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Pakistan-Afghanistan Fighting Elevates Tensions in the Region - Bloomberg.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Afghanistan hit by third earthquake in days as 5.5 magnitude tremor strikes - The Jerusalem Post - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Vance says critics of Iran talks same people who wanted more bombs in Afghanistan - Washington Examiner - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- OCHA: Civilians in Afghanistan Must Be Protected as Conflict Takes Heavy Psychological Toll - thekabultribune.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Taliban: 147 Citizens of Afghanistan Released From Pakistani Prisons, Return Home - 8am.media - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Turkish Company Expresses Interest in Waste-to-Energy Projects in Afghanistan - thekabultribune.com - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Pakistan Says It Shot Down Drones Launched from Afghanistan Amid Rising Tensions - KabulNow - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Opinion | Pakistan Might Just Be Getting A Bit Too Confident - This Time, With Afghanistan - NDTV - July 6th, 2026 [July 6th, 2026]
- Escaping forced marriage costs more than a house in Afghanistan - Daily Kos - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Afghanistan Journalists Center Calls for Release of Tamadon Television Director and Employee - KabulNow - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Strong M6.1 earthquake hits Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan - The Watchers - Watching the world evolve and transform - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Taliban Arrest Former Police Officer of Afghanistan's Previous Government for the Second Time in Kabul - KabulNow - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- UNDP Reaffirms Commitment to Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Development in Afghanistan - 8am.media - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Rain-Related Incidents Kill 5 in Afghanistan - - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Flash Floods Cause Casualties and Property Damage in Eastern Afghanistan - KabulNow - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Afghanistan is facing a deepening humanitarian crisis as overlapping economic and geopolitical shocks drive up food prices, erode livelihoods and push... - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- 6.2-magnitude earthquake hits Afghanistan; strong tremors felt in J-K, Himachal and Delhi-NCR - The Tribune - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Strong earthquake hits Hindu Kush, shaking Afghanistan and Pakistan - CNA - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Strong earthquake hits Hindu Kush, shaking Afghanistan and Pakistan - The Business Standard - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Women Tourists Banned from Entering Panjshir Province in Northeastern Afghanistan - KabulNow - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Five killed as floods, storms hit parts of Afghanistan - Amu TV - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- A magnitude 6 earthquake strikes the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan - - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Strong earthquake hits Hindu Kush, shaking Afghanistan and Pakistan - MSN - June 28th, 2026 [June 28th, 2026]
- Afghanistan's Taliban government imposes smartphone ban on government officials - Reuters - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- MSF: Big rise in the number of malnourished children in Afghanistan - Yahoo - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Franklin County native, last U.S. soldier to leave Afghanistan, ousted from top Army role - ABC27 - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Afghanistan Placed at Very High Risk for Torture in Global Index Amid Taliban Abuses - KabulNow - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Cricket: Afghanistan women's team ask International Cricket Council for 'clear answers' on future - BBC - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Myanmar replaces Afghanistan as key opium source, impact seen on Indias eastern border: NCB - The Hindu - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- MSF Warns of Rising Severe Malnutrition Among Children in Southern Afghanistan - thekabultribune.com - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Alarming rise in admissions of children with severe malnutrition in southern Afghanistan - MSF - Mdecins Sans Frontires - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Kazakhstan Sends Team of Specialist Doctors to Afghanistan - thekabultribune.com - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Beyond Darkness Screened in UK Parliament; Calls for Greater Support for People with Disabilities in Afghanistan - 8am.media - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- MSF reports sharp rise in severe child malnutrition in southern Afghanistan - Amu TV - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- MSF warns malnutrition in southern Afghanistan rising TB risk in Children - Pajhwok Afghan News - June 26th, 2026 [June 26th, 2026]
- Carter Malkasian: The Afghanistan Reckoning - Foreign Affairs - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Top army general who was last US soldier to leave Afghanistan abruptly steps down - The Guardian - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Afghanistan in crisis: Drought, malnutrition and a worsening humanitarian situation - UN News - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Top Army general who was last US soldier to leave Afghanistan is stepping down - ktnv.com - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Citizens of Afghanistan Hold Protest in Italy in Support of Afghan Women - 8am.media - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- Returning to Uncertainty: How Afghan returnees from Pakistan are struggling to rebuild their lives - Afghanistan Analysts Network - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- United States Joins Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola With Updated International Travel Advisory Levels for American Travelers Planning... - June 24th, 2026 [June 24th, 2026]
- India vs Afghanistan 3rd ODI result and highlights and scorecard as Yashasvi Jaiswal's ton inspires India to a 9-wicket win - Yahoo Sports - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Afghanistan wins the toss and bats against India in the final one day cricket match - ABC News - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Kazakhstan Delivers 319 Tons of Aid, Medical Mission to Afghanistan - The Astana Times - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- OCHA: An Estimated 16 million People in Afghanistan Will Need Access to Clean Water in 2026 - Hasht-e Subh Daily - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Germany May Expand Deportation Flights to Afghanistan - thekabultribune.com - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Kazakhstan and Afghanistan explore cooperation in transport, mining, and trade - Qazinform - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]
- Peace In Afghanistan Is Key To Refugees Return, Says Pakistan Prime Minister - - June 22nd, 2026 [June 22nd, 2026]