Archive for April, 2021

Detroit sued over facial recognition arrest error – Cities Today

A man who was wrongfully arrested based on facial recognition technology is suing the City of Detroits police department.

The lawsuit has been filed by the University of Michigan Law Schools Civil Rights Litigation Initiative (CRLI) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on behalf of Robert Williams.

The lawsuit says Williams experience was the first case of wrongful arrest due to facial recognition technology to come to light in the United States.

The police department has blamed poor investigative work rather than the technology.

Detroit police arrested Williams at his home in January 2020 after examining security footage from a shoplifting incident which took place in 2018, when several expensive watches were allegedly stolen. Facial recognition technology was used on a grainy image from the video, and the system flagged Williams as a potential match based on an expired drivers licence photo.

The image was used in a picture line-up that was shown to a security guard. The guard, who hadnt actually witnessed the shoplifting incident and had only viewed the surveillance video, picked Williams out and the police department obtained an arrest warrant.

Williams, who had been driving home from work outside of Detroit when the shoplifting incident took place, spent 30 hours in a detention centre. The case was later dropped.

The lawsuit claims Williams Fourth Amendment rights were violated and that his arrest violated the Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act.

Williams is Black and the case reinforces concerns about the accuracy and potential bias in facial recognition systems, especially in instances where image quality and lighting are poor and the suspect is not looking at the camera.

A 2019 studyby the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) found that face recognition algorithms misidentified African-American and Asian faces up to 100 times more frequently than white faces.

Several US cities have now banned facial recognition technology in light of these concerns and others, including Portland which prohibited its use by private companies as well as internal departments. Many police agencies, though, still use face recognition systems.

We know that facial recognition technology threatens everyones privacy by turning everybody into a suspect, saidPhil Mayor, senior staff attorney for the ACLU of Michigan.Weve repeatedly urged the Detroit Police Department to abandon its use of this dangerous technology, but it insists on using it anyhow.Justice requires that DPD and its officers be held accountable.

The lawsuit seeks undisclosed damages and policy changes on facial recognition technology.

Lawrence T. Garcia, City of Detroit Corporation Counsel, told Cities Today: As the police chief has explained, the arrest was the result of shoddy investigation not faulty technology. The arrest took place before the pandemic, and in the time since, the Detroit Police Department has conducted an internal investigation and has sustained misconduct charges relative to several members of the department. New protocols have been put in place by DPD to prevent similar issues from occurring.

The Law Department will seek to achieve resolution of Mr. Williams claims on terms that are fair to him and the City, he added.

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Detroit sued over facial recognition arrest error - Cities Today

White Oak ABL Line Increase and Extension Reaches $95MM Credit Facility With Hunt & Sons, Inc. – Business Wire

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--White Oak ABL, LLC (White Oak), an affiliate of White Oak Global Advisors, LLC, announced it provided a second $10 million line increase and extension, bringing the total ABL Credit Facility to $95 million, to Hunt & Sons, Inc., a third-generation, family-owned diversified petroleum products distributor. This is the fourth amendment closed between the firms.

We are thrilled to partner with and fund the ongoing success of Hunt & Sons to support their acquisitions and provide them with the flexible working capital they need to achieve their business goals, said White Oak ABL Managing Director Clark D. Griffith. We believe their strong position in the marketplace and our scalable solutions will continue to generate positive outcomes.

Founded in 1946 and headquartered in Sacramento, California, Hunt & Sons specializes in commercial fleet fueling services, bulk fuel supply and comprehensive lubricant solutions for industrial, commercial and agricultural use.

White Oak is a hands-on partner whose reliable funding has helped our company make two key acquisitions during uncertain markets, said Joshua Hunt, CEO of Hunt & Sons. Their creative thinking and ready capital have enabled us to move our business forward with certainty and we look forward to our continued partnership.

About White Oak Global Advisors

White Oak Global Advisors, LLC is a leading global alternative asset manager specializing in originating and providing financing solutions to facilitate the growth, refinancing and recapitalization of small and medium enterprises. Since its inception in 2007, White Oak Global Advisors disciplined investment process focuses on delivering risk-adjusted investment returns and establishing long term partnerships with our borrowers. For more information, visit http://www.whiteoaksf.com.

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White Oak ABL Line Increase and Extension Reaches $95MM Credit Facility With Hunt & Sons, Inc. - Business Wire

Kenosha officer who shot Jacob Blake in the back returns to full duty, won’t face any discipline – Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

This undated and unlocated handout image released by the Wisconsin Department of Justice on August 28, 2020, shows Kenosha Police Officer Rusten Sheskey, who opened fire on Jacob Blake during his attempted arrest on Aug. 23.(Photo: -, Getty Images)

The Kenosha police officer who shot Jacob Blake in the back in August, touching off days of violent protest in the city, has returned to regular duty and won't face any administrative discipline.

District Attorney Michael Graveley announced in Januarythat Rusten Sheskey would face no criminal charges in the Aug. 23 incident that left Blake paralyzed from the waist down.

On Tuesday, Chief Daniel Miskinis issued a press release on Twitter stating that Sheskey has also been cleared of breaking any internal policies, and has been back on duty aftermonths of administrative leave since March 31.

"Although this incident has been reviewed on multiplelevels, I know that some will not be pleased with the outcome," Miskinis wrote. "However, given the facts, the only lawful and appropriate decision was made."

Jacob Blake speaking from his hospital bed in a video posted to Twitter on Saturday.(Photo: Elliot Hughes / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)

The news came the same day that a suburban Minneapolis police officer, Kim Potter, resigned after she fatally shot Daunte Wright during a traffic stop. Her boss, Brooklyn Center, Minn., Police Chief Tim Gannon, who had told reporters that Potter thought she was firing her Taser, not her gun, and referred to the shooting as an accident, also resigned Tuesday.

In the Kenosha incident, an investigation by the state Department of Justice found Blake was armed with a knife in the moments that led up to the shooting. Graveley said he could not disprove Sheskey's claim that he feared for his life when he fired seven shots at Blake.

On March 25, Blake filed a federal civil rights lawsuit for damages against Sheskey.

Blake claims Sheskey's use of deadly force was excessive, violated Blake's rights under the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable seizure, and was done with "malice, willfulness, and reckless indifference" to Blake's rights.

One of Blake's attorneys, Patrick Salvi Jr., called Tuesday's revelation that Sheskey had returned to full duty without discipline very surprising.

"How can anyone say this is a desired result for a police encounter?" Salvi asked. He called it "a very sad state of affairs" if Kenosha police truly believe Sheskey acted in accordance with policy and training.

"But that's not true and we'll prove it in ourlawsuit," Salvi said.

Sheskey's attorneys in that case did not immediately return calls seeking comments.

Protest and violence quickly followed Blake's shooting, which was captured on video by a neighbor.Sheskey fired seven shots at Blake as he was trying to enter a car, after ignoring officers' orders to drop a knife.

The Kenosha County Courthouse area, as well as Uptown a few blocks away,was subjected to three nights of protesting marred by vandalism, arson and, on the third night, deadly shootings.

It was late on Aug. 25 when then 17-year-old Kyle Rittenhouse used the assault-style rifle he had been carrying all evening to kill Joseph Rosenbaum, 36, and Anthony Huber, 26, and wound Gaige Grosskreutz, 27.

Rittenhouse faces several felonies, has pleaded not guilty, and has been free on $2 million bail largely raised through social media among conservatives and gun rights advocates. His lawyers say he acted in self-defense. His trialis set for November.

ContactBruce Vielmetti at (414) 224-2187or bvielmetti@jrn.com. Followhim on Twitter at @ProofHearsay.

Our subscribers make this reporting possible. Please consider supporting local journalism by subscribing to the Journal Sentinel at jsonline.com/deal.

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Kenosha officer who shot Jacob Blake in the back returns to full duty, won't face any discipline - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Settlement reached in suit against former deputy charged with beating Waskom man; criminal case pending – Marshall News Messenger

A civil suit filed by a Waskom man against former Harrison County Sheriffs deputy Charles Chase Dotson and two bystander officers in connection with an aggravated assault by a public servant incident has been dismissed after reaching a settlement in the amount of $325,000.

Attorneys for all parties announced that a settlement had been reached, three days after a jury trial kicked off in the matter before U.S. Magistrate Judge Roy Payne.

We picked the jury on March 29. We tried the case for three days and the case was probably going to take about a week, but the morning of day-three all parties were able to find a resolution that everyone could live with, said Waskom-based attorney Josh B. Maness, who represents the reported victim, 64-year-old Charles Edward Collins, in the case.

Mr. Collins is glad this part is over and behind him, and hopes this never happens again, Maness told the News Messenger Tuesday.

This civil case shouldve been resolved a year-and-a-half ago because the evidence was so compelling, he added, but nonetheless were glad its behind us.

Federal law allows a citizen to sue a member of law enforcement when they reportedly violate the persons protective rights. Maness explained before that the lawsuit was all about accountability.

Law enforcement, like everybody else, is not above the law, he said previously.

Per the settlement agreement, the Texas Association of Counties, which provides liability insurance for county jails, will pay a total of $325,000 to resolve the claim against Dotson.

In the case, Collins, an oilfield consultant, alleged that then-Harrison County Sheriffs deputy Dotson unconstitutionally arrested him and used excessive force during the arrest and that Ryan Roop and Caleb Oden, who were among the other officers present at the scene, did not intervene and thus were liable under a theory of bystander liability.

The Waskom resident initially filed an official oppression complaint in November 2018 against Dotson and subsequently followed it up with the civil lawsuit in January 2019 to compensate for his pain and suffering. He later amended the complaint, suing the additional officers individually for allegedly acting as bystanders, watching a restrained Collins get brutally attacked by Dotson for no reasonable cause.

The bystander officers, Roop and Oden have now, however, been granted immunity through the settlement agreement.

Per court documents, Collins and defendants Roop and Oden, through their counsel, jointly filed an agreed take nothing judgment, relieving them from owing anything.

We agreed that they didnt do anything wrong, Maness said of the agreement concerning the bystander officers, Roop and Oden.

Maness thanked his co-counsel, Brendan Roth, for his assistance in the case.

I certainly appreciate his help, said Maness.

He noted that the civil case has not interfered with the criminal case thats currently pending against Dotson in the same matter.

In the criminal matter, Dotson was initially indicted May 2019 on a misdemeanor official oppression charge arising out of the same facts as the civil suit, filed by Collins. During a re-indictment in December 2019, the charges were then upgraded to a felony of aggravated assault by a public servant and a third-degree felony of tampering with physical evidence with intent to impair.

The criminal case against Dotson will still proceed, said Maness.

Regarding the civil suit, Maness said he had the chance to visit with jurors, following the dismissal of the civil case. After viewing the video of the incident, which was made public in 2019, all agreed there needed to be some accountability.

The video evidence has obviously been out for a while and I did speak with half the jurors before they left the courthouse and all of them agreed that what Dotson did was unreasonable and unjustified, Maness told the News Messenger.

According to the lawsuit, under no threat to himself, Dotson violated Collins Fourth and 15th amendment right to be free from excessive force. The lawsuit notes that the alleged misconduct occurred while Dotson was acting in his capacity as a law enforcement officer with the Harrison County Sheriffs Office.

The reported misconduct took place on Nov. 22, 2018, in the wee hours of Thanksgiving Day, after a complainant called authorities and asked for assistance at Collins residence that he shared with his fianc, near Waskom.

On or about November 22, 2018, Charles Collins was at his residence. Mr. Collins had become irritated and broke a rear sliding door and some small belongings in the residence, the lawsuit said.

Collins then went to sleep. Sometime after that, his girlfriends daughter arrived and became alarmed by the damage she saw to the living room area, the lawsuit said.

Unsure of what had occurred, she called law enforcement for assistance, the lawsuit states. She then made contact with her mother, Mr. Collins girlfriend, who told her that law enforcement assistance was not necessary.

Several deputies arrived to the scene. The lawsuit goes on to say that after getting Collins out of bed and interviewing him about what had occurred, Collins told deputies that he would stay at home and handle the damage the next day. Collins girlfriend, who talked with deputies separately, said she would stay with her daughter the remainder of the night and return to the residence the next morning.

The deputies stayed for well over an hour. At no point in time has there ever been any allegation of any type of domestic abuse between Mr. Collins and his girlfriend, the lawsuit said.

Despite that fact, the lawsuit claims that the defendant, Dotson, ultimately told Collins and his girlfriend that he was going to arrest Collins so Collins could sleep it off and that she could bond him out the next day and pay a small fine.

Mr. Collins girlfriend pressed one of the other deputies as to what the charges were and he was unable to answer her, the lawsuit states. Rather, he stated he would have to go ask Deputy Dotson.

The lawsuit goes on to say that Collins was cuffed behind his back and placed in to the back of Dotsons patrol vehicle.

Deputy Dotson drove at a high rate of speed, in excess of 100 mph, to the Harrison County jail annex, the lawsuit states.

It was at the jail annex where the alleged excessive force took place.

Upon arrival at the annex, the assisting deputies as well as a jailer were waiting for Collins arrival at the sally port with a wheelchair, the lawsuit states.

Cooperating with their commands, Collins exited the vehicle and sat in the awaiting wheelchair where his legs where strapped to the leg braces.

At this point, Deputy Dotson began to repeatedly and violently strike Mr. Collins about the face and upper body, the lawsuit said. This was done without any threat to the safety or welfare of any of the attending law enforcement personnel.

The lawsuit points out that this was all done with Collins legs strapped to the wheelchair but also with his hands still restrained by handcuffs behind his back.

Blood immediately began to pour down Mr. Collins face, the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit goes on to say that once booked into the jail, Collins asked to be transported to the local hospital, as he feared he might succumb to his injuries especially considering the fact he was taking prescription blood thinners.

Finally, after repeated requests, jail staff transported him to Christus GSMC Marshall for evaluation, the lawsuit said.

After receiving medical attention at the hospital, Collins was then taken to the downtown jail facility inside of the Harrison County courthouse, where his girlfriend was able to bond him out the following morning after he pleaded not guilty to all charges during his arraignment, the lawsuit said.

About two weeks later, Deputy Dotson resigned his position from the department amid an investigation that was launched to look into whether Dotson had committed the crime of official oppression against the rights of Collins.

According to the lawsuit, Dotsons exercise of the established policies and customs of the Harrison County Sheriffs Office violated the plaintiffs clearly established constitutional rights, including the right to due process by law; freedom from unreasonable seizure of his person; freedom from the use of unreasonable, unnecessary, and excessive force; and the right to medical care without delay for injuries received while in custody.

Defendant Dotson willfully, deliberately, maliciously, or acted with reckless disregard for Plaintiffs constitutional rights, the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit goes on to say that Dotson deprived Collins of his Fourth Amendment rights and those rights, privileges and immunities secured by the Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the Constitution incorporated and applied to the states through the 14th Amendment by the reasons stated before and by using excessive force in the course of attempted custody of the plaintiff.

Plaintiff therefore pleads he was unlawfully beaten and harmed, the lawsuit said. Such actions resulted directly and only from the use of force clearly excessive to the need, and the excessiveness of which was objectively reasonable.

In light of the fact Charles Collins was already restrained prior to being brutally beaten and not resisting arrest by defendant, it is initially absurd the defendant would deem force was warranted and/or required, the lawsuit said.

Furthermore, Mr. Collins was not armed with any kind of weapon, the lawsuit said. For these other reasons, it was objectively unreasonable for Charles Dotson to beat savagely and brutally assault Charles Collins on the occasion described.

The savage beating of a defenseless detainee restrained in handcuffs and confined to a wheelchair is never reasonable, the lawsuit said.

In the civil case, Collins asked for actual and compensatory damages as determined at a trial on the merits; mental anguish damages; punitive damages in an amount to punish and/or deter, and to make an example of the defendant, in order to prevent similar future conduct.

Dotson was represented by David Iglesias and Stephanie Ernst in the case. Robert Davis and Lee Correa represented Roop and Oden.

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Settlement reached in suit against former deputy charged with beating Waskom man; criminal case pending - Marshall News Messenger

For Wikipedia’s 20th anniversary, students across Africa add vital information to site – TechRepublic

Through the Moleskine Foundation and WikiAfrica, students are trying to address the lack of information about Africa on Wikipedia.

Adama Sanneh, co-founder and CEO of the Moleskine Foundation, helping a student.

Image: Moleskine Foundation

Wikipedia, one of the most well-known and frequently visited sites on the internet today, is celebrating the 20th anniversary of its founding in 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. The site has more than 56 million articles in 321 languages, but the site's creators are using the anniversary as an opportunity to highlight one of the biggest criticisms of the site: the lack of information about Africa.

Wikipedia is the 10th-most visited site on earth, but in an interview, Adama Sanneh, co-founder and CEO of the Moleskine Foundation, explained that there are more entries about the City of Paris than about the entire African continent.

To address this problem, Wikipedia has worked with Sanneh, the Moleskine Foundation and thousands of young people across the continent to add more information about the dozens of countries and cultures across Africa.

In an interview, Sanneh said young Africans are now creating, expanding and enhancing Wikipedia content about Africa into more than 17 African languages including Swahili, Igbo and Yoruba. Much of this new information includes lifesaving COVID-19 content related to vaccination and social distancing.

SEE: Big data's role in COVID-19 (free PDF) (TechRepublic)

The Moleskine Foundation's WikiAfrica Education initiative immerses young people in experiences that combine knowledge and activism, inspiring them to participate in the production of knowledge, rather than just its consumption.

Sanneh said that since helping to launch WikiAfrica in 2006 with a number of different groups, it has generated over 40,000 Wikipedia contributions, and over 200 articles in 18 languages about COVID-19 in the past year alone. Sanneh, the son of an Italian mother and a Senegalese/Gambian father, has lived on both continents, and said misconceptions and misinformation about Africa shape the way the world sees the continentand even how Africans see themselves.

"We're missing a tremendous opportunity to tell the story from the perspective of the protagonist and really develop more language, more possibilities, more imagination. People on the continent don't see themselves reflected online. I grew up in Italy where, as a minority, I didn't exist. There is nothing online that can reflect my experience," Sanneh said.

"So we were looking for ways to tackle this. How can we support a creative process in which we can transform young people from passive knowledge consumers into active knowledge producers about themselves? Wikipedia is a great invention that allows you to do exactly this. Wikipedia allows you to tell your story, in your environment, using your own language."

Sanneh explained that one of the first events the organization held was a workshop in South Africa with the museum complex Constitution Hill.

They brought dozens of young people together to work on 12 Wikipedia entries or profiles on Black women that were erased by history. The articles garnered more than 200,000 views within a few days.

"It was really a moment where we could showcase how knowledge, creativity, activism and technology come together to transform one person, but through the transformation of one person, they enable the transformation of the community," he said.

For Sanneh, one of the biggest parts of the program is to empower young people across Africa to take control of their own narrative and take the initiative themselves to explain their cultures to the world.

Most of what has been written online about Africa has come from the West, and Sanneh has focused the Foundation's work on empowering a new generation of Wikipedia editors based in Africa.

"We don't have solutions, but what we try to do is encourage them to create change, learn about it themselves and use technology in a very scalable and effective way," he said.

Perry Mason Adams, a student and one of the Moleskine Foundation's most productive members, joined the organization's latest online campaign on COVID-19, aiming to write articles about the pandemic on Wikipedia in African languages.

"I collaborated with my mom to write the articles, and she did the proofreading and I did the translation of the base article in English to IsiXhosa and IsiZulu. The process was so enriching and eye-opening for the both of us. My mom said reading the article in isiZulu 'took her back to her schooling days' because there isn't enough material on the internet in our native tongues. I encourage everyone to join in and narrow the knowledge gap on the internet," Adams said.

"Being a part of this program means that I can be a part of the solution to bridging the knowledge gap on the internet, promoting the use and perseveration of our indigenous languages and doing such important work from a fresh perspective."

Adams said having information in local languages was pivotal for the future and cited a famous quote from former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela, who once said talking to a person in a language they understand goes into the person's head, but talking to the person in their native language goes to their heart.

Adams said seeing the reaction of his mother drove home the importance of using technology to preserve indigenous languages, and the need for local information about COVID-19 was vital.

"It has been both a learning and rewarding experience. Learning in the sense that it has made me more curious about the use of our indigenous languages. Rewarding being, a part of the generation that not only uses the language but preserves it as well," Adams said.

Sanneh noted that much of his work was about using creativity and technology for social change while also providing spaces for young people across Africa to express themselves and share information.

The organization has started a new podcast titled "Creativity Pioneers" that focuses on solving inequality and racial injustice through creativity.

"We are a process-oriented organization and we believe that if we create this content, if we support young people to develop those tools, if we create spaces where these young people can thrive and can exercise their criticality imagination, then we can really have the possibility to create some change," he said.

"We live in the creativity era. We live in an era where information is not at the center anymore. It's not enough anymore. Not even knowledge is at the core. The core is creativity, because the question is, how are we going to be able to use information and the knowledge? We believe that creative spaces are integral to giving a chance to many communitiesespecially marginalized communitiesto really build and imagine a different future."

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For Wikipedia's 20th anniversary, students across Africa add vital information to site - TechRepublic