Archive for June, 2017

Colleges celebrate diversity with separate commencements – Boston.com

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. Looking out over a sea of people in Harvard Yard last week, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebooks chief executive and one of Harvards most famous dropouts, told this years graduating class that it was living in an unstable time, when the defining struggle was against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism.

Two days earlier, another end-of-year ceremony had taken place, just a short walk away on a field outside the law school library. It was Harvards first commencement for black graduate students, and many of the speakers talked about a different, more personal kind of struggle, the struggle to be black at Harvard.

We have endured the constant questioning of our legitimacy and our capacity, and yet here we are, Duwain Pinder, a masters degree candidate in business and public policy, told the cheering crowd of several hundred people in a keynote speech.

From events once cobbled together on shoestring budgets and hidden in backrooms, alternative commencements like the one held at Harvard have become more mainstream, more openly embraced by universities and more common than ever before.

This spring, tiny Emory and Henry College in Virginia held its first Inclusion and Diversity Year-End Ceremonies. The University of Delaware joined a growing list of colleges with Lavender graduations for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students. At Columbia, students who were the first in their families to graduate from college attended the inaugural First-Generation Graduation, with inspirational speeches, a procession and the awarding of torch pins.

Some of the ceremonies have also taken on a sharper edge, with speakers adding an activist overlay to the more traditional sentiments about proud families and bright futures.

After Columbias ceremony, Lizzette Delgadillo said she spoke about the pain of impostor syndrome feeling alone when it feels like everybody else on campus just knows what to do and you dont, and of how important it was to have the support of other first-generation students.

Delgadillo, who graduated with a bachelors degree in biomedical engineering, had lobbied for the event for three years, as a member of a group called the First-Generation Low-Income Partnership.

The current political climate definitely pushed this initiative to come to fruition, said Delgadillo, the daughter of Mexican immigrants living in Los Angeles.

Participants say the ceremonies are a way of celebrating their shared experience as a group, and not a rejection of official college graduations, which they also attend. Depending on ones point of view, the ceremonies may also be reinforcing an image of the 21st-century campus as an incubator for identity politics.

Its not easy being a student, being a student anywhere, but especially at a place like Harvard, Ward Connerly, president of the American Civil Rights Institute and a former University of California regent who campaigned against racial preference in admissions, said sympathetically.

But events like black commencements, he continued, serve only to amplify racial differences. College is the place where we should be teaching and preaching the view that youre an individual, and choose your associates to be based on other factors rather than skin color, he said.

Think about it, Connerly added. These kids went to Harvard, and they less than anyone in our society should worry about feeling welcome and finding comfort zones. They dont need that.

The alternative ceremonies at Harvard had printed programs, and incorporated the pageantry, ritual and solemnity of traditional commencements, though without the diplomas, which were reserved for the official university commencement.

A few hours after the new Harvard University Black Commencement for the graduate schools, including the prestigious law, divinity, business, government and medical schools, about 120 students attended the third annual Latinx commencement. In the cavernous basement of a science building, where an animal skeleton dangled overhead and Latin music played, students received stoles with the words Clase Del 2017 woven into them, while siblings devoured chocolate cupcakes.

Black undergraduates held a separate event that night amid the polished pews and Greek columns of Memorial Church, Harvards spiritual center and the backdrop for Zuckerbergs address.

While Zuckerbergs speech was broadcast live and received thousands of complimentary comments on Facebook, the black ceremony was relatively small and more intimate, and seemed invisible to scores of classmates noshing on sliders and beer at a white tent nearby, part of the broader commencement week revelry.

The ceremony was open to all students, though virtually everyone who attended was black, and not all black students attended.

About 80 black graduates formed a procession to organ music, received kente-cloth stoles, listened to a classmate play Bach on cello and sang Lift Every Voice and Sing.

For me, the black community is a home away from home, Olivia Castor, a student speaker from Spring Valley, New York, who earned a bachelors degree in social studies and African-American studies, said exuberantly.

Its where I spent most of my time, where I found my closest friends and, more importantly, where Ive learned the most important lessons during my time here, she went on. So thank you, thank you for being beautiful, brilliant and blackety-black-black.

Brandon M. Terry, the faculty speaker, joked that Harvard Colleges black graduation had become more mainstream since he graduated in 2005.

This setup already has us beat, he said. We were in one of the old Harvard buildings across campus. We had no air-conditioning, and some folding chairs on the stage.

Terry suggested that the mood was different as well.

You began college just weeks after George Zimmerman was acquitted in the callous killing of Trayvon Martin, Terry, an assistant professor of African and African-American studies and social studies, said in his address.

You were teenagers, like Michael Brown when he was subjected to the Sophoclean indignity of being shot dead and left in the blazing sun. Your world was shaped in indelible ways by these deaths and others like them, and many of you courageously took to join one of the largest protest movements in decades to try to wrest some semblance of justice from these tragedies.

But like all the speakers, he spoke reverently of Harvard as an institution, saying: The dramatic privileges that you have and will continue to benefit from in virtue of your association with this university are only worth the social cost if they are to benefit people worse off than you.

Bhekinkosi Sibanda, a first-generation Harvard student from Zimbabwe, said he had been ambivalent at first about participating in the black graduation.

In an attempt at inclusivity, we dont want to end up introducing exclusivity, he said. You dont want to end up where this black commencement overshadows the entire commencement of the school. You dont want to blow away the glory.

Then Sibanda remembered how a professor had asked if he wanted to drop a class, when all he wanted was help. Its good to be able to take this time for solidarity and identity, he said, to celebrate what weve achieved.

__

Susan C. Beachy contributed research.

Read more from the original source:
Colleges celebrate diversity with separate commencements - Boston.com

9 times LeBron James has spoken out on race – NBC Montana

LeBron James wearing an "I can't breathe" shirt in December 2014. LeBron James wearing an "I can't breathe" shirt in December 2014. Related content

(CNN) - After a racial slur was found spray-painted at LeBron James' Los Angeles home, the NBA's most prominent player sat down before a roomful of reporters and let out a sigh.

"Hate in America, especially for African Americans, is living every day," he said Wednesday on the eve of Game 1 of the NBA Finals. "It's alive every single day."

It marked just the latest time James has spoken out on hot-button racial issues. Unlike Michael Jordan, the NBA superstar who avoided politics publicly throughout his career, James has repeatedly offered his thoughts on racism, unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, Colin Kaepernick's national anthem protest and other related topics.

Here's a look at some of LeBron's statements over the years, from his tribute to Trayvon Martin to his comments this week about the vandalism at his home.

After Trayvon Martin was shot and killed by neighborhood watch captain George Zimmerman in February 2012, James joined his Miami Heat teammates in wearing hoodies in solidarity with the unarmed Florida teen.

"#WeAreTrayvonMartin #Hoodies #Stereotyped #WeWantJustice" James wrote then in a tweet.

In a follow-up tweet, he said he was "proud of my teammates" for their stance and signed a petition calling for the prosecution of Zimmerman.

James also took the floor for a game against the Detroit Pistons wearing sneakers with "RIP Trayvon Martin" written on them.

In April 2014 TMZ released an audio clip of Donald Sterling, then the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers, telling a woman that he didn't want her to bring any black people to Clippers games.

The comments caused an uproar in the predominantly black NBA. James was unequivocally clear on his stance.

"There is no room for Donald Sterling in our league," he told ESPN. "There is no room for him."

James said he would consider sitting out a playoff game in protest if his owner ever made comments like that.

"I've wavered back and forth if I would actually sit out, if our owner came out and said the things that [Sterling] said," James said. "I would really have to sit down with my teammates, talk to my family, because at the end of the day, our family and our teammates are way more important than that."

Days later, the NBA banned Sterling for life and forced him to sell the team.

In an interview with CNN's Rachel Nichols in September 2014, James was asked about his emerging role as a sports figure who speaks out on issues of racism and social justice.

"If I feel passionate about it and I feel something needs to be said or something needs to be done I'll voice my opinion," he said. "And I don't speak without knowledge. I educate myself first before I dive into a situation."

He also said the shootings in Ferguson and other related issues were personal for him because he has two sons, and he said he would continue to speak out as a role model.

"We know racism is still alive and the only thing I can do as a role model, I feel like I'm a leader in society, is to my kids and teach the people that follow me what the right way is," he said.

In November 2014, a grand jury declined to indict a Ferguson, Missouri, police officer who fatally shot Michael Brown, an unarmed 18-year-old. James took to Instagram and posted an image of Brown and Trayvon Martin with arms around each other walking into the light.

"As a society how do we do better and stop things like this happening time after time!! I'm so sorry to these families. Violence is not the answer people. Retaliation isn't the solution as well," he wrote. "#PrayersUpToTheFamilies #WeHaveToDoBetter"

In December 2014, James and other NBA players wore "I can't breathe" shirts during pre-game warmups. The phrase was a reference to the final words of Eric Garner, an African American man who died when a New York police officer threw him to the ground using a department-banned chokehold, an incident caught on camera.

A grand jury in New York declined to indict any officers in Garner's death, sparking widespread criticism -- including from James.

President Barack Obama told People magazine that James "did the right thing" by raising awareness about the issue.

"We went through a long stretch there where [with] well-paid athletes the notion was, just be quiet and get your endorsements and don't make waves," Obama said. "LeBron is an example of a young man who has, in his own way and in a respectful way, tried to say, 'I'm part of this society, too' and focus attention.

"I'd like to see more athletes do that," Obama added. "Not just around this issue, but around a range of issues."

James, possibly the most influential person in the swing state of Ohio, endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election, saying in an op-ed that "she will build on the legacy of my good friend, President Barack Obama."

"Only one person running truly understands the struggles of an Akron child born into poverty," James wrote. "And when I think about the kinds of policies and ideas the kids in my foundation need from our government, the choice is clear."

At the ESPY Awards in July 2016, James joined fellow NBA stars Chris Paul, Dwyane Wade, and Carmelo Anthony in delivering a call to action on racial issues.

"Tonight we're honoring Muhammad Ali, the GOAT," James said, referring to the acronym for Greatest of All Time. "But to do his legacy any justice, let's use this moment as a call to action for all professional athletes to educate ourselves, explore these issues, speak up, use our influence and renounce all violence and, most importantly, go back to our communities, invest our time, our resources, help rebuild them, help strengthen them, help change them."

Kaepernick, an NFL quarterback most recently with the San Francisco 49ers, decided last year to kneel during pre-game national anthems as part of a personal protest over police brutality and racism in America.

In an interview before the NBA season began, James said he would personally stand for the national anthem but added that he respected Kaepernick's position.

"I'm all in favor of anyone, athlete or non-athlete, being able to express what they believe in in a peaceful manner," he said. "That's exactly what Colin Kaepernick is doing, and I respect that. I think you guys know when I'm passionate about something, I speak up on it.

"Me standing for the national anthem is something I will do. That's who I am. That's what I believe in, but that doesn't mean I don't respect and don't agree with what Colin Kaepernick is doing. You have the right to voice your opinion, stand for your opinion, and he's doing it in the most peaceful way I've ever seen someone do something."

Los Angeles police on Wednesday said a racist slur was found spray-painted on the front gate of James' home. The day before facing the Golden State Warriors in the first game of the NBA Finals, the star forward put the incident in historical context.

"I think back to Emmett Till's mom, actually," James said, referring to the black teen who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955. "That's one of the first things I thought of. The reason she had an open casket was that she wanted to show the world what her son went through as far as a hate crime, and being black in America.

"No matter how much money you have, no matter how famous you are, no matter how many people admire you, being black in America is tough," he said. "We got a long way to go for us as a society and for us as African Americans until we feel equal in America."

See original here:
9 times LeBron James has spoken out on race - NBC Montana

Why Context-aware Social Networking Is The Future? – PR Newswire – PR Newswire (press release)

REDWOOD SHORES, Calif., June 2, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Most of us rely on popular social media platforms for our social connectivity and well-being. These platforms do a great job in connecting us with our friends, relatives, and acquaintances. In fact, the level of connectivity they provide is so high that many of us unknowingly attain a level of hyper-connectivity that blinds us from interacting with everyone else who's not already in our social network.

People in our immediate surroundings share common experiences with us. Whether its those that are waiting for the same train as you, the thousands of fellow spectators that are watching the same football game at a stadium with you, or everyone staying in the same hotel as you you have more in common, and thus more reasons to interact, with people in your immediate vicinity than you realize. Unfortunately, most of these people are not already in your social network and therefore, opportunities to interact with them are usually lost.

Social media platforms must evolve to become context-aware. Letting you interact with people sharing common experiences near your current physical location is one form of context-aware social networking.

Locye, a fast growing social media platform that formally launched at last week's LaunchCMU an event showcasing Carnegie Mellon University startups held at the Oracle Conference Center, offers just that. It lets you post content that's visible to people near your current physical location and see posts made by others near you. You can post anonymously or with your identity as well as like, dislike, comment, and report posts. It also gives you the option of posting your content forever or having it disappear after a day.

Locye goes a step further by letting users observe social activity at real-time hotspots and places of interest worldwide. It computes hotspots by scanning the entire planet once every couple of minutes and applying artificial intelligence to identify areas that are likely to contain newsworthy content minus the typical chatter that accompanies trending hashtags. As a result, thousands of Locye users across four continents are quickly recognizing it as an authentic source of eyewitness accounts and even breaking news.

Strong interest of the venture capital community in context-aware social networking further signifies its growing importance. For example, bootstrapped startup Locye has already received offers to invest from investors like Jaguar Land Rover, The Cove Fund, Furuya & Co., and several Silicon Valley angels.

Travelers, citizen journalists, college students, professionals, community residents, and spectators among others are fast realizing the importance of context-aware social media platforms and this trend is expected to grow exponentially in the future.

Locye on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/locye/id1181176026

Locye on Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.locye.android

Media Contact:

Zainub Mustehsan

650-400-7364

162415@email4pr.com

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/why-context-aware-social-networking-is-the-future-300467748.html

SOURCE Locye

Original post:
Why Context-aware Social Networking Is The Future? - PR Newswire - PR Newswire (press release)

Obama Vandalized The Fourth Amendment | HuffPost – HuffPost

The Fourth Amendments barriers to unreasonable searches and seizures dont get the attention the First Amendment does, but theyre at least as important as a guarantee of liberty. And during his White House years Barack Obama vandalized the Fourth Amendment. His glittering words blinded the media to his unprecedented assault on the right to be let alonethe most cherished right among civilized people.

The American Revolution was ignited by British invasions of the right to privacy. James Otis protested British Writs of Assistance that empowered every petty official to rummage through colonial businesses and homes on a hope and a prayer that smuggled goods or other incriminating evidence of wrongdoing might be discovered:

Custom-house officers may enter our houses when they please; we are commanded to permit their entry. Their menial servants may enter, may break locks, bars, and everything in their way; and whether they break through malice or revenge, no man, no court can inquire. Bare suspicion without oath is sufficient.

Pitt the Elder, speaking to the British Parliament, captured the heart and soul of what came to be ratified as the Fourth Amendment:

The poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the forces of the Crown. It may be frail, its roof may shake; the wind may blow through it; the storms may enter, the rain may enter,but the King of England cannot enter; all his forces dare not cross the threshold of the ruined tenement.

The Amendment protects reasonable expectations of privacy from government surveillance, and in Olmstead v. United States (1928), Justice Brandeis (dissenting) said that, every unjustifiable intrusion by the Government upon the privacy of the individual, whatever the means employed, must be deemed a violation of the Fourth Amendment. The government cannot invade a persons privacy without documenting a particularized and urgent criminal justice or foreign intelligence need to a neutral and impartial magistrate. The prohibition does not bend even in cases of homicide or international terrorism where its shield might enable serious wrongful conduct to escape detection. Our Constitution is anchored to the high principle that it is better to risk being the victim of injustice than to risk being complicit in it.

That is, until now. President Obamas dragnet collection of internet and phone metadata on every American citizen obliterated the Fourth Amendments privacy fortress. Without getting a court warrant, Obamas National Security Agencys Stellar Wind program indiscriminately collected internet metadata, i.e., the accounts to which Americans sent and from which they received emails. The metadata detailed the internet protocol (IP) addresses used by people inside the United States when sending emails. Julian Sanchez of the CATO Institute explained the magnitude of the invasion of privacy:

The calls you make can reveal a lot, but now that so much of our lives are mediated by the internet, your IP logs are really a real-time map of your brain: what are you reading about, what are you curious about, what personal ad are you responding to (with a dedicated email linked to that specific ad), what online discussions are you participating in, and how often?...Seeing your IP logs and especially feeding them through sophisticated analytic tools is a way of getting inside your head thats in many ways on par with reading your diary.

President Obama also collected metadata on every phone call made by Americans, under a tortured interpretation of section 215 of the USA Patriot Act. Among other things, the telephony metadata included the time, duration, number called, and routing information of every phone communication in the United States. The database would enable the government to create a personal profile of citizen.

United States District Judge Richard Leon found a high probability that the dragnet collection of telephony metadata violated the Fourth Amendment in Klayman v. Obama.

I cannot imagine a more indiscriminate and arbitrary invasion [of privacy] than this systematic and high-tech collection and retention of personal data on virtually every single citizen for the purpose of querying and analyzing it without prior judicial approval. Surely, such a program infringes on that degree of privacy that the Founders enshrined in the Fourth Amendment. Indeed, I have little doubt that the author of our Constitution, James Madison, who cautioned us to beware the abridgment of freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments by those in power, would be aghast.

President Obamas own Privacy and Civil Liberties Board similarly found Steller Wind unauthorized by section 215 of the USA Patriot Act. It amplified that it could not find a single instance in which the program made a concrete difference in the outcome of a terrorism investigation[and added]we are aware of no instance in which the program directly contributed to the discovery of a previously unknown terrorist plot or the disruption of a terrorist attack. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit also concluded that Stellar Wind was illegal in ACLU v. Clapper.

President Obamas presidency was unprecedented in its scorched earth tactics against the Fourth Amendment. And were only now beginning to find out how he weaponized this information against political enemies.

View post:
Obama Vandalized The Fourth Amendment | HuffPost - HuffPost

Former NSA executive: Agency used blanket surveillance …

Former National Security Agency senior executive and whistleblower Thomas Drake revealed himself this week as the source for a lawsuit alleging the NSA conducted blanket, indiscriminate surveillance of Salt Lake City during the 2002 Winter Olympics.

In a declaration filed in discovery in the case in U.S. district court in Utah, Drake asserted the NSA, in coordination with the FBI, scooped up and stored the content of emails and text messages sent and received by anyone in the city and Olympic venues including American citizens.

The mantra was just take it all, said Drake, 60, in a Thursday evening phone interview. Drakes assertions contradict declarations filed in the case in March by former NSA director Michael Hayden and current NSA operations manager Wayne Murphy.

The NSA has never ... at any time conducted mass or blanket surveillance, interception, or analysis ... of e-mail, text message, telephone, or other telecommunications in Salt Lake City or the vicinity of the 2002 Winter Olympic venues, whether during the 2002 Winter Olympic Games or otherwise, Murphy stated.

Drake accused Murphy and Hayden of making statements that are if not literally false, substantially misleading. His declaration was first reported Friday by the Salt Lake Tribune.

[Read Thomas Drakes full declaration here]

The NSA and the Department of Justice declined to comment Friday on the case, which was filed in 2015 by former Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson on behalf of six American citizens who alleged their private communications were monitored and likely stored by the NSA during the Winter Games, held in Salt Lake City in February 2002.

Its incredibly important that the public be aware of what our governments doing, and all of us standing up against it, Anderson said in a telephone interview Thursday evening. We need to let our elected officials know that we will resist in any way possible this rather sudden transformation of our country, not only to a surveillance state, but to a nation where the rule of law seems to mean very little.

Drake is a former Air Force and Navy veteran who worked at the NSA from 1989 until 2008, when his career ended amid a leak investigation. Drake had grown uncomfortable with the expansion of the NSAs surveillance operations, authorized by President George W. Bush after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, and leaked unclassified information to a reporter about waste and fraud in the agency.

In 2007, Drakes home was raided by the FBI, and, in 2010, federal prosecutors charged him with 10 felonies under the Espionage Act. The case against him ultimately collapsed Drake pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor in 2011 and his ordeal is seen by civil liberty advocates as emblematic of overaggressive targeting of whistleblowers by the federal government.

In early 2002, according to Drake, he started hearing rumors from alarmed colleagues at the NSA about the Salt Lake Olympics Field Op. Then he started seeing manifest documents, showing shipments of surveillance equipment headed to Utah.

The Winter Games that year were held on American soil just five months after the Sept. 11 attacks, and according to Drakes declaration, the NSA saw the event which would bring thousands of people, including foreign leaders and international media, to a relatively confined geographic area as a golden opportunity to fine-tune a new scale of mass surveillance.

The mass surveillance program during the 2002 Olympics was first reported in a 2013 Wall Street Journal article that alleged, based on anonymous officials, that the FBI and the NSA made an arrangement with Qwest Communications International Inc. to monitor the content of all email and text communications in the Salt Lake City region during the Winter Games.

Qwest, a Denver-based telecommunications company, was acquired in 2011 by CenturyLink. Former Qwest chief executive Joseph Nacchio has said he knew nothing about his company cooperating with the NSA during the 2002 Olympics, but that federal authorities could have worked with other executives without his knowledge.

In 2013, one of the secret documents former NSA contractor Edward Snowden leaked to journalists describes NSA discussions about an operation during the Olympics, but not to the extent of what Drake has alleged.

In early 2002, NSA personnel met with senior vice president of government systems and other employees from Company E, the document stated. Under authority of the Presidents Surveillance Program (PSP), NSA asked Company E to provide call records in support of security for the Olympics in Salt Lake City ... On 19 February 2002, Company E submitted a written proposal that discussed methods it could use to regularly replicate call record information stored in a Company E facility and potentially forward the same information to NSA.

The Snowden document makes no mention of capturing content, though, but rather seems to align with previous revelations of NSA operations capturing metadata: information about a phone call or text message, such as the phone numbers, geographical locations of the devices used, and the duration of a call or size of a message.

But Drake said the Salt Lake City operation captured far more than just metadata. Before the Olympics, he said, the NSA set up geofencing virtual geographic boundaries around Salt Lake City and nearby Olympic venues.

Virtually all electronic communication signals that went into or out of one of those designated areas were captured and stored by the NSA, including the contents of emails and text messages, according to Drakes declaration. The NSA stored the metadata, as well as text in emails and text messages. Only large attached images or video files to texts and emails would have been spared, Drake said, because of their size.

Anderson, the former Salt Lake City mayor, was in private practice as an attorney when he read the 2013 Wall Street Journal article. He connected with Drake through a mutual friend, and when Drake described the scope of the operation he believed had been conducted, Anderson decided to pursue litigation.

Andersons case was filed in 2015 on behalf of six people who lived or worked near Olympic venues in Salt Lake City in 2002, including a lawyer, an author and a college professor. Their lawsuit seeks damages, an order to compel the NSA to disclose what communications from the plaintiffs it still has in storage and then the deletion of that information.

Anderson has asked the American Civil Liberties Union and several other electronic freedom and individual rights organizations to take up the case, but all have declined. The Department of Justice has tried to get the case dismissed, but U.S. District Judge Robert Shelby allowed it to proceed with a ruling in January.

Drake expressed dismay Thursday evening that the case has been greatly overshadowed this year by the news, and tweets, coming from the White House.

If there was anything exceptional about America, it was our Constitution ... and yet, here I was, seeing it unravel, in secret, from within the government, Drake said. To me, this still really matters.

Michael E. Miller contributed to this report.

Here is the original post:
Former NSA executive: Agency used blanket surveillance ...