Archive for June, 2017

Let’s separate from Iraq first then talk about state-building – Rudaw

Since the announcement of the plan for a referendum in the Kurdistan Region to decide whether to stay with Iraq or leave and build an independent state some worry that such a project would lead to the establishment of a dictatorial state.

Others have come up with a long list of preconditions to be met before going for a referendum such as writing a fantastic constitution, good institutions, strong economic infrastructure and a functioning parliament.

At the end of all their negative comments they say they are not against independence, they are only against referendum especially the one planned for September.

How do they think you can decide on your future if not through a referendum? Also a date has to be set for a referendum whether it is now or ten years from now.

Besides, their concerns and fears are misplaced. They worry about a dictatorial Kurdish state as if right now we are part of the most democratic country in the world. They warn of lack of institutions and a constitution and Iraq miserably fails at all of those.

Part of their fear is that one party and one man should not be in charge of the referendum project and that it is a national ambition. But historically and everywhere in the world it has always been one man and one party that have pushed for independence and the rest of the nation follows.

Who cares at this stage what kind of state Kurdistan will be. It would certainly be nice to have a successful democratic state with a strong economy, high standards of living and a useful member of the international community. But right now, the biggest thing is to make sure we successfully separate from Iraq. Then those questions could be addressed.

You cant have your dream state without declaring it first. Also, being part of Iraq for a hundred years has made many Kurds unable to invest in the land. Almost everything, whether it is building a highway or a dam or a family home is put on hold because no one is sure what happens next and when we might face another attack from Iraq or a group like ISIS.

An independent state would finally give people some breathing space and a chance to invest in their own future and that of the country.

If anyone has issues with the political parties here or with corruption or lack of institutions, they will better be able to hold them accountable in an independent state than a de facto region that is neither fully independent nor fully part of Iraq.

In many aspects now, the Kurdistan Region is doing better than Iraq and as an independent state it will do better still.

Tens of years of fighting the Iraqi regime, all the mass graves and sacrifice was for Kurds to be able to have their own country. Now that that chance is upon us there is no excuse not to seize it.

Concerns about corruption, fear of dictatorship, philosophizing or texts from political science books are irrelevant here. It is a simple yet historical project for a people to separate from a country they have never been proud or felt part of.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position of Rudaw.

Read the rest here:
Let's separate from Iraq first then talk about state-building - Rudaw

Another Malaysian militant killed in Iraq – The Star Online

KUALA LUMPUR: Another Malaysian Islamic State (IS) fighter, identified as Mohd Nizam Ariffin (pic), has been killed in clashes with security forces in Iraq.

The 38-year-old militant, also known as Abu Afghan, was killed in the city of Mosul on Friday.

Intelligence sources indicated Mohd Nizams death, but no other details were available.

It is learnt that Mohd Nizam appeared in an IS propaganda video in January last year along with fellow militant Abdul Halid Dari.

Identifying themselves as members of Katibah Nusantara (the Malay-speaking wing of IS), the militants called on Katibahs brothers from Somalias al-Shabaab to join the group in the real frontline in Syria.

They spoke in Bahasa Malaysia and urged the al-Shabaab members to join IS.

The Katibah militants also warned the Malaysian Government against thwarting IS terror plots, another source said.

According to other sources, the Ipoh-born Mohd Nizam travelled to Syria on March 6, 2014, and joined the Ajnad al-Sham militant group.

However, after the death of former Kedah PAS Youth information chief Lotfi Ariffin in September 2014, Mohd Nizam joined IS.

It was in IS that he teamed up with other militants from Malaysia and Indonesia in Katibah Nusantara, a source said.

Mohd Nizams death brings the total of Malaysian militants killed in Iraq and Syria to 31, with some 56 others believed to be still at large.

See more here:
Another Malaysian militant killed in Iraq - The Star Online

Libya: Militia says Moammar Gadhafi son Saif al-Islam freed – CNN

Gadhafi was released from the northwestern Libyan city of Zintan under a "General Amnesty Law" passed by Libya's House of Representatives, the Abu Bakr al-Sideeq militia said in a statement Saturday.

He has not been shown in public.

A close associate of Saif told CNN Gadhafi was released Friday but would not reveal Gadhafi's current location, citing security concerns.

Gadhafi is wanted by the International Criminal Court for alleged crimes against humanity.

"The reported release of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi based on the Libyan parliament's 2015 flawed amnesty law does not change the fact that he is wanted by the International Criminal Court on charges of crimes against humanity related to the 2011 uprising," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at HRW. "Libyan authorities, who remain obligated to surrender him to the court, should urgently confirm whether he was released and disclose his current whereabouts."

The House of Representatives -- based in the country's east -- is not internationally recognized.

However, in its statement, the Abu Bakr al-Sideeq Brigade said Libya's House of Representatives was the country's legitimate authority and it was releasing Gadhafi as a result of that parliament's amnesty.

"Based on that we have released Mr Saif al-Islam Moammar al-Gadhafi and he is free. We confirm that he left the city of Zintan on the 14th of Ramadan ... we call on all rehabilitation and correctional facilities to follow Zintan and release all the political prisoners who are included in the amnesty law."

Saif al-Islam Gadhafi's lawyer, Khaled ElZaidy confirmed Gadhafi's release, telling CNN: "He is free in a safe place in an undisclosed location in a Libyan city."

ElZaidy said that he expected Gadhafi to address the Libyan people.

"Unlike the different governments, the will of the people is where he gets his power from," the lawyer said. "He is protected by the Libyan people, the tribes and the people who are his incubator ... he is popular and there is no worry about him. In every part of Libya he is protected by the Libyan tribes."

ElZaidy said Gadhafi had been following developments in Libya during his captivity and that he wanted to work on reconciliation and fighting terrorism in Libya.

"His priority is to eradicate terrorism, to bring security then bring back life and economic prosperity," he said. "Any international organizations that want to combat terrorism, will find Saif Gadhafi. He will have a major role in bringing peace to Libya."

Gadhafi was once considered the heir apparent to his father, who ruled Libya for over 30 years.

Before the 2011 Libyan civil war, he was believed to be a moderate in comparison to his father.

But in 2011 the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest for alleged crimes against humanity during attempts to quash the revolution that led to his father's ouster.

Libyan authorities refused to hand him over, saying the court in The Hague did not have authority to try the case.

A trial was held in Libya's capital, with Gadhafi facing charges relating to attempts to suppress the revolution uprising, including the killing of protesters -- a crime punishable by death.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights criticized the trial, asserting that it failed to meet international standards for fair trials.

CNN's Becky Anderson and Susannah Cullinane contributed to this report.

Read more from the original source:
Libya: Militia says Moammar Gadhafi son Saif al-Islam freed - CNN

Militias continue to dominate and destabilize Libya: UN report – Libya Herald


Libya Herald
Militias continue to dominate and destabilize Libya: UN report
Libya Herald
A report by the United Nations has confirmed the extent to which militias in Libya still dominate the country in the absence of a regular army and police force. It highlights how militias are often motivated by power and financial reward rather than ...

and more »

See the original post:
Militias continue to dominate and destabilize Libya: UN report - Libya Herald

For a Republican Mayor in Texas, Clean Energy Is a ‘No Brainer’ – NBCNews.com

We got something in common, Dale Ross told Al Gore last summer. You invented the internet. And I invented green energy.

Ross, the mayor of Georgetown, Texas pop. 65,000 was having a bit of fun with the former vice president and longtime environmental activist. But, in the coming months, his rapid ascendancy in the renewable-energy cosmos might make the boast seem less of a joke.

The mayor has recently been interviewed by a Dutch film crew and appeared on both NPR and MSNBC. He spoke last month at the Earth Optimism Summit in Washington, sponsored by the Smithsonian Conversation Commons. And in the coming months, he will take on the role of unlikely hero in three high-profile documentary films, including the sequel to Gores 2006 hit, "An Inconvenient Truth."

A volunteer politician from a little-known town in central Texas, Ross might otherwise be laboring at his more workaday tasks: issuing proclamations to residents who turn 100 and promoting the beauty of Georgetowns central square. But he is becoming a national media darling because, in an era of hardened political boundaries, he has unapologetically colored outside ideological lines. He is a Republican, a conservative and a Donald Trump voter (with an asterisk on the last point) who is so committed to green energy he has pushed his city to become one of the first in the country to get all of its electricity from the wind and the sun.

A hip video blogger from Los Angeles showed up not long ago to hear Rosss rap on renewable energy.

Weve got an endless supply of wind and sun, the mayor said on the blog. Ill take that bet over fossil fuels, any day of the week. The bearded, denim-clad blogger from the West Coast, who goes by his first name, Hyla, quickly embraced the the mayor, wearing white shirt and bow-tie, as my honorable Republican homie.

Ross, 58, makes time for all curious outsiders even when one-hour interviews stretch to four. My Tea Party friends accuse me of being a Democrat, Ross chuckled. But we need to put national politics aside and make decisions that are best for the people we serve.

Though he clearly doesnt shrink from the attention, Ross says its really all about the city he loves. A conversation with him will not end without at least one boast about the town square (acclaimed for its beauty and preservation of 19th-century architecture), a beloved swimming hole (though the map appears to put that an hour south of town) and the relentless hospitality offered by what he calls the greatest city on earth!

Ross, an accountant by day, said the citys moves toward alternative energy had nothing to do with politics and everything to do with common sense.

Despite its rich history in the petroleum industry, Texas has become a national leader in renewable electric power because of its ample supplies of both sun and wind. We started in 2008 with the goal of getting 30 percent of our power from renewables by 2030, Ross said. But improved technology in solar panels and more accessible transmission lines allowed the city to become much more ambitious.

With favorable weather, Georgetown already could claim last year that it got all its power from renewable sources. It will slide just under that mark in 2017. But it has a contract with a new solar farm coming online in West Texas next year.

From then on, we will be 100 percent renewable, said Ross. I think we will run out of fossil fuels before we ever run out of sunshine and wind.

The electricity will come from the solar installation in the west part of the state and from a giant wind farm 40 miles west of Amarillo in the Texas panhandle. That energy feeds into the state's general electrical grid. But Georgetown has contracts directly with the solar and wind providers, paying their rates to pull as much power off the grid as it needs.

I think we will run out of fossil fuels before we ever run out of sunshine and wind. Dale Ross, Republican mayor of Georgetown, Texas.

The mayor said that long-term contracts will shield the city from price fluctuations, and the volatile politics of the energy sector, for 25 or 30 years to come.

Ross said he voted for Trump, though he did not like either of the nominees in the 2016 election. He believes that Trump backed himself into a corner by pledging during the campaign to abandon the Paris climate agreement. When you put politics in the decision-making process, its not going to be an optimal decision, he said.

He deemed himself disappointed on a personal level that Trump reversed Americas commitment to meet carbon-reduction goals. But that does nothing to us here, because we have 20- to 25-year wind and solar contracts. We have stability, Ross said. There is nothing the federal government can do about that.

The makers of An Inconvenient Sequel, which debuts in New York and Los Angeles July 28 before opening in theaters nationwide, said Gore was intent on spending time with the Texas mayor.

Al feels this issue has really grown beyond politics and parties and he felt it was important to reach out and spend some time with a leader in a deeply red state, in a red city, who was so intent on going to solar and going to wind, said Jon Shenk, who directed the film with his wife, Bonni Cohen.

The mayor, in turn, became smitten with Gore, the politician he voted against multiple times. He said the former vice president had a wicked sense of humor and was loose enough to pose for pictures beneath the Williamson County Republican Party banner. Gore also took time to speak to Rosss wife, who runs the local history museum. And when Gore discussed the economics of energy, Ross was impressed.

He really knows his stuff, Ross said. He is incredibly smart. He is just the real deal.

Former US Vice President Al Gore leaves after meetings at Trump Tower in New York City on December 5, 2016. / AFP PHOTO / DOMINICK REUTERDOMINICK REUTER/AFP/Getty Images DOMINICK REUTER / AFP - Getty Images

Michael Bonfiglio, who filmed the mayor for

The sentiment apparently won over at least one other filmmaker, Jamie Redford (son of Robert Redford), whose HBO

Is the little-known pol from a red state suddenly in danger of over-exposure? Bonfiglio concedes he felt a slight twinge when he learned Ross would appear in so many other forums. But he is such a compelling figure, and so is the town, that we had to keep them in, the director said.

Mayor Ross got another affirmation in early May when voters returned him to office for a second three-year term. He won 72 percent of the vote. Last Thursday, he and his wife traveled to Washington to attend a screening of From the Ashes at National Geographics headquarters and museum. Mickie Ross says she and her husband remain awed and impressed every time they get to return to the capital.

Her husband gives an "aw shucks" to the suggestion he has done anything that special, saying Georgetown's energy initiative amounts to a no-brainer.

We are going to provide cost certainty on our electricity for 25 or 30 years. And there are no pollutants going back in the atmosphere," he said. "Everybody wins on this deal.

Read the original:
For a Republican Mayor in Texas, Clean Energy Is a 'No Brainer' - NBCNews.com