Archive for May, 2012

With Chen Guangcheng news on Twitter, China’s censors lost control

BEIJING For a government that keeps a tight grip on information, this was a week when it lost control of the narrative.

In the diplomatic standoff over blind activist Chen Guangcheng, technology and growing social-media savvy helped spread, drive and at times even muddy a story rife with unexpected twists.

The round-the-clock use of Twitter and other social media by Chinese activists kept foreign journalists and human rights groups overseas apprised of developments in real time, even as authorities tried to isolate Chen and his supporters.

U.S. diplomats believe they have secured a tentative deal that would allow Chen to leave for the United States. Meanwhile here in China, the role of social media in highlighting his case, and in detailing the harsh treatment meted out to his friends and supporters, seems for many to mark a seminal moment in the Communist governments decades-long history of repressing dissent and stifling information.

The Communist Party controls most major newspapers and virtually all television in China. But the advent of Twitter-like microblogging sites called Weibo in recent years has given urban Internet users an alternative to state-controlled media.

And it is through that social media, as well as cellphones and text messages, that much of the information came through about Chens whereabouts and wishes, and about the fate of those who helped him escape. Many activists also relied notably on Twitter itself, which is blocked in China but can be accessed by exploiting holes in the Great Firewall that censors the Chinese Internet.

When Chen was driven from the U.S. Embassy to a nearby hospital and made a telephone call from the van to The Washington Post, the news broke first on Twitter. It was Chens friend Zeng Jinyan, another activist, who first informed the world via Twitter that Chen had been left alone by U.S. officials at the hospital and was afraid. Zeng also tweeted that thugs in Shandong province, where Chen is from, had threatened to beat his wife to death, and that Chen wanted to leave China for the United States.

And the next day, Zeng broadcast on Twitter that she was being followed by plainclothes police and had been placed under house arrest. She even warned journalists not to try calling her.

A particularly dramatic moment came Thursday when Chen isolated in his Beijing hospital room but with a cellphone at hand called into a U.S. House of Representatives hearing on the handling of his case and expressed concern for his family left behind in Shandong.

Total sea change

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With Chen Guangcheng news on Twitter, China’s censors lost control

FCC dismisses Liberty Media application to control of Sirius XM Radio

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FCC dismisses Liberty Media application to control of Sirius XM Radio

Social networking creating generation of 'mean girls'

London, May 6 : A leading public school headmistress has warned that social networking sites and celebrities are creating a generation of 'mean girls'.

In a fierce attack, Helen Wright said sites such as Facebook encouraged teenagers to believe 'bitching is good'.

'They're far more used to defriending friends online rather than befriending them in reality. If it's possible in just a moment to defriend someone or unfriend them on Facebook, then people say, 'Why can't I do that in real life'' the Daily Mail quoted her as saying.

'We are in real danger of cultivating a generation of 'mean girls'',' she said.

The headmistress of St Mary's Calne in Wiltshire also criticised a lack of positive role models for young women, saying high-profile female friendships seem to be based on 'bitchiness, meanness, cruelty and criticising what someone's wearing and how they look'.

'Many young women mistakenly se women like Paris Hilton and her latest BFF [best friend forever] and the cast of The Only Way Is Essex as relevant role models and seek to emulate their behaviour,' she said.

Party-loving Paris Hilton and TV personality Nicole Richie had a public falling-out in 2005, after which the two refused to speak to each other for more than a year.

It was rumoured Richie had caused the rift by showing friends a sex tape featuring the heiress, but she denied this.

In other rows, Gwyneth Paltrow aimed barbed comments at Madonna as they competed for the services of a female personal trainer, while Geri Halliwell was the one 'Spice Girl' not invited to the Beckhams' wedding after her clash with Victoria.

Former pupils of 29,694-pound-a-year St Mary's include David Cameron's sister Clare and Jade Jagger, who was expelled for sneaking out to meet a boyfriend.

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Social networking creating generation of 'mean girls'

'Match Puppy': Social Networking Has Gone to the Dogs

NEW YORK - Okay, admit it. We're all crazy about our dogs.

We watch them on YouTube and post their pictures on Facebook.

But now it's time for dogs to have a social network of their own. At least that's what the brains behind a New York startup think.

Take, for example, a dog named Bandit.

"He had plenty of friends back in San Francisco," his owner Anthony McGee says. "But now it's time for him to meet new friends in New York."

So McGee used the startup site MatchPuppy.com to find puppy playdates, a clear indication that social networking has indeed gone to the dogs.

Site founder Michael Chiang says the original business plan was to help with 'puppy love,' connecting owners looking to breed their pets. But eventually the team decided "just friends" was okay too.

"We realized there was a bigger need in the market, to help dog owners kind of facilitate playdates online," Chiang says.

Matches are made by neighborhood, breed, and age. But some pet owners have the same kinds of concerns with it as with 'human' online matchmaking.

"I would be a little concerned, because I don't know the dog," said prospective puppy-dater Shameika Bloice.

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'Match Puppy': Social Networking Has Gone to the Dogs

Antibiotic overuse creating killer bugs

A sample of E. coli, a bacteria which can be fatal if untreated. Picture: AP Source: AP

THE overuse of antibiotics is causing the spread of dangerous superbugs and threatening to throw medical science back decades, experts warn.

A recent study has found one in five urinary-tract infections - caused by E. coli - are now resistant to first-use antibiotics.

Adelaide Professor John Turnidge, who chairs the Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance, which carried out the research, said the increase in superbugs - those which are resistant to multiple antibiotics - would cause deaths.

What was once an easily treated infection would instead require hospitalisation and "last-line" antibiotics, Prof Turnidge said. Once a bug builds up resistance to these antibiotics, there would be nothing left to use.

"If we can't eliminate the bacteria, chances are that it will take them away ... people will die," Prof Turnidge said.

"People died of simple infections in the past and (now) only a small proportion of those that get infections will die." The AGAR report found that 21 per cent of E. coli samples were resistant to trimethoprim, 21 per cent were also resistant to amoxycillin-clavulanate, and 15 per cent resistant to cephazolin. Resistance to ampicillin was even more widespread, being found in 43 per cent of samples.

Prof Turnidge said GPs and the public needed to reduce their reliance on antibiotics.

"People think antibiotics will make them better quicker, but if it's a virus it won't make any difference," he said.

"The whole health-care system needs to recognise that there is a serious responsibility here to be prudent in their use of antibiotics and to save them for those who genuinely need them, not to be giving them to people just in case.

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Antibiotic overuse creating killer bugs