Archive for the ‘Ukraine’ Category

Acquisition of Advanced Jets Could Be Key to Ukraine’s Spring Counteroffensive – Voice of America – VOA News

Ukraine is finalizing preparations for its anticipated spring counteroffensive against Russia, and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says his country will fight with or without Western military jets.

Ukraines battlefield progress depends heavily on military supplies from the West. Military experts say, without advanced jets from Kyivs NATO allies, the counteroffensive will likely consist of costly battles of attrition.

Zelenskyy: Spring Counteroffensive Coming, With or Without Western Warplanes

In recent days, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg was among Western leaders who held meetings with Ukraine's leadership and military command. He emphasized that through the Contact Group led by the United States, NATO allies and partners have provided more than 98% of the combat vehicles promised to Ukraine, including over 1,550 armored vehicles, 230 tanks and vast amounts of ammunition.

In total, we have trained and equipped more than nine new Ukrainian armored brigades. This will put Ukraine in a strong position to continue to retake occupied territory, said the NATO secretary general last week during a press conference.

Ukraine says it needs more. Ukraines top military commander, General Valerii Zaluzhnyi, recently held a working meeting with U.S. Army General Christopher Cavoli. According to VOA sources, the generals conferred on Ukraine's military abilities and agreed on the need for a thorough assessment of Ukraines readiness for a counteroffensive.

Posting on Facebook after the meeting, Zaluzhnyi wrote that participants had considered in greater depth the operational situation along the entire front line the likely scenarios, threats and prerequisites for our future actions.

Zaluzhnyi added, We focused on the importance of timely supply of sufficient ammunition and materiel. I emphasized the need to provide Ukraine with a wide range of armament and air defense systems, which will significantly help us to solve the problematic issues in our resistance to Russian aggression.

VOA sources in Ukraines military command confirmed that Ukraine has largely spent its supply of aged Soviet military hardware and munitions. Ukraines military has been fighting on the eastern and southern fronts in recent months, hoping to exhaust Russian forces without giving up territory.

Ukraine is having success in that regard, according to U.S. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby.

"Russia has exhausted its military stockpiles and its armed forces and since December alone, Kirby told reporters Monday. [J]ust since December, we estimate that Russia has suffered more than 100,000 casualties, including over 20,000 killed in action, nearly half of whom were Wagner [Group] soldiers."

At the same time, Ukraine is transitioning to Western weapons systems, making the country even more reliant on Western military support.

As it preps for a spring counteroffensive, one of Ukraines critical unmet needs is fighter jets, according to Gustav Gressel, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations.

In a recent article, Gressel wrote that [e]xtensive fortifications in the Russian rear may slow Ukrainian advances long enough to allow Russian aircraft to strike the forces clearing obstacles. ...To screen the ground forces from such attacks, the Ukrainian air force will have to come out, at least to disrupt Russian attacks.

Addressing Ukraines need for jets, Gressel wrote: The US should learn from last years delay over tank deliveries and approve their release as soon as possible.

The end of the war depends on Ukraine, NATOs assistant secretary-general for public diplomacy, Ambassador Baiba Brae, recently told VOA. [T]he most important part is ensuring that Ukraine is supported in maximum ways. If it wants to continue fighting, it has the capability to continue fighting.

Go here to read the rest:
Acquisition of Advanced Jets Could Be Key to Ukraine's Spring Counteroffensive - Voice of America - VOA News

The Kremlin Is Deploying Obsolete T-55 Tanks in Southern Ukraine … – Forbes

A Soviet army T-55 in the 1960s.

When Russias initial offensive across southern, eastern and northern Ukraine faltered in the spring of 2022 and equipment losses deepened, the Kremlin reached deep into its reserve stocks and reactivated hundreds of obsolete, 1960s-vintage T-62 tanks.

Flash forward a year. Russias winter offensive is grinding to a halt in the ruins of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraines Donbas region. Russian and allied forces have lost at least 10,000 armored vehicles, trucks and howitzers that outside analysts can confirm. Desperate for replacement tanks, the Kremlin is reactivating 1950s-vintage T-55s.

The parallels dont end there. The Russians deployed many of the reactivated T-62s along the southern front, assigning them to reserve units holding defensive positions around occupied Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts. The T-55s apparently are deploying to the south, too.

One photo that circulated online in mid-April reportedly depicts a T-55 in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. A second, more recent photo depicts a T-55 on a heavy flatbed reportedly in the Russian-occupied Black Sea port of Berdyansk, also in Zaporizhzhia.

Its unclear whether the T-55and a T-62 apparently traveling in the same convoyis arriving or departing the port. Its possible the tanks arrived in Ukraine by rail, and were traveling to Berdyansk by truck to join the ports Russian garrison. Its also possible the tanks reached Ukraine by ship, and were heading north to equip units closer to the front.

Either way, the tanks ultimate fate should be the same. When Ukrainian troops launched their first major counteroffensive in eastern and southern Ukraine last fall, those T-62s the Russians rushed to southern Ukraine got massacred outside Kherson city.

The Ukrainians have captured or destroyed no fewer than 64 T-62s. Theres zero evidence of any of the 41-ton, four-crew T-62swith their minimally-stabilized 115-millimeter guns, shoddy night-vision and 200-millimeter frontal armormaking any significant contribution to the Russian war effort.

Theres no reason to believe the 40-ton, four-crew T-55with its even older 100-millimeter gun and thinner armorwill fare any better when Ukraines long-anticipated 2023 counteroffensive finally kicks off.

Especially considering that the Ukrainian armed forces in recent months have rearmed with scores of Leopard 2 and Challenger 2 tanks and hundreds of Stryker, M-2 and Marder fighting vehicles, all donated by Ukraines foreign allies.

The 25-millimeter autocannon that arms the M-2 can pierce a T-62 or T-55 from the side or back from hundreds of yards away. The 120-millimeter cannon that arms the 70-ton Leopard 2 will take out a T-62 or T-55 from any angle from more than a mile away in daytime or nighttime, even when the Leopard 2 or its target is on the move.

A T-55 meanwhile cant even fight at night without turning on a turret-mounted infrared spotlight that instantly gives away its location. Its main gun lacks effective stabilization, meaning the tank must halt before firing.

The Russians havent yet lost any of their reactivated T-55sat least, none that left behind any obvious photographic evidence. Thats likely to change, and soon, as more of the obsolete tanks arrive in southern Ukraine and take up defensive positions ahead of the coming Ukrainian counteroffensive.

See the original post here:
The Kremlin Is Deploying Obsolete T-55 Tanks in Southern Ukraine ... - Forbes

Focusing on the state of health in Ukraine with an eye to the future – World Health Organization

Ukrainian Minister of Health, Viktor Liashko, makes his first official visit to WHO/Europe headquartersCopenhagen, 1 May 2023

WHO and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine underscored their long-running partnership amid the ongoing war in addressing essential health needs and strengthening the countrys health systems for the future during a wide-ranging, day-long dialogue in Copenhagen today, as Health Minister, Viktor Liashko, made his first official visit to the headquarters of WHO/Europe.

Accompanied by Ukrainian Deputy Health Minister, Serhii Dubrov, and Ukraines Ambassador to Denmark, Mykhailo Vydoinyk, Minister Liashko met with the WHO Regional Director for Europe, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, and the WHO/Europe leadership team, as well as the WHO Representative in Ukraine, Dr Jarno Habicht, to discuss the impacts of the war including on health services and delivery, the health and care workforce, and health infrastructure along with how Ukraines health reforms are charting a blueprint for the years ahead.

As I have seen for myself on 4 visits to Ukraine since the beginning of 2022, the war has caused significant suffering to the people of Ukraine, damaging health systems and infrastructure, disrupting access to health services and medicines for the entire population and, in particular, the most vulnerable, noted Dr Kluge. Yet, as I have observed before, the health system has also remained remarkably resilient. Together with the Ministry of Health, and our hundreds of health partners on the ground nationwide, including hard-to-reach and regained areas, we will continue to help maintain health services, supporting the delivery of essential supplies, vaccines and medicines where they are most urgently needed.

Complementing Dr Kluges remarks, Dr Habicht added, While WHO has been providing continuous support in Ukraine by delivering lifesaving health supplies and bringing vital care to people even as the war rages on, we also pledge to support Ukraines ambitious, yet realistic, health reforms packaged under the countrys Health Strategy 2030 laying the foundation for health sector recovery well into the future.

WHO/Ukraine has a significant presence on the ground, and their teams provide expertise and support across diverse programmes and issues, from rehabilitation and mental health to immunization, HIV, TB and noncommunicable diseases, said Minister Liashko. We embarked on our health reforms even before war erupted last year, and we are truly grateful for WHOs support as we seek to make our vision a reality strengthening quality, making services accessible, and ensuring affordability under universal health coverage.

Discussions with various WHO/Europe programme directors also included primary health care in Ukraine during and after the war, work in the area of health financing, the importance of tracking and responding to outbreaks of infectious diseases, and peoples growing health needs and priorities encompassing chronic diseases, the necessity of strengthening mental health and psychosocial support services, and the importance of rehabilitation for Ukrainian patients and provision of assistive technologies. As well, there is a need to nurture and support the countrys exhausted health and care workforce, including through the introduction and implementation of innovative digital health approaches that help reach and monitor patients in remote areas.

Ive long awaited Minister Liashkos visit to WHO/Europe, said Dr Kluge. Im truly grateful he accepted the invitation we extended, most recently during my latest visit to Ukraine in February of this year. I commend his leadership for over 2 years now, both amid the challenge of COVID-19 and then the full-scale war over the past 14 months. I hope to visit Ukraine again later this year, in keeping with my pledge to regularly witness for myself the crucial, inspiring work health authorities and our WHO teams are doing despite the circumstances.

See the rest here:
Focusing on the state of health in Ukraine with an eye to the future - World Health Organization

Ukraine to boycott World Judo Championships over Russian athletes – Al Jazeera English

Ukrainian federation alleges that Russian judokas registered for championships in Qatar are active servicemen.

Ukrainian judokas will not take part in this months World Judo Championships in Qatar following the International Judo Federations (IJF) decision to readmit Russians and Belarusians as neutrals, the Ukrainian Judo Federation (UJF) has said.

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) last month recommended that athletes from the two countries be allowed to return to international competition as neutrals.

The IJF last week announced that it would allow judokas from Russia and Belarus to participate in the May 7-14 championships, saying its decision would allow Russians and Belarusians to participate in qualifying for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

The IOCs recommendations exclude athletes who support the war or are contracted to military or national security agencies. The IJF has said it has enlisted an independent company to perform background checks and identify any such athletes.

However, the Ukrainian federation (UJF) alleged that a number of Russian judokas registered for the championships are active servicemen.

We do not see here neutrality, equal conditions and a bridge to peace, as stated in the IJF Resolution on the participation of Russian and Belarusian teams in the World Championships in Doha, the UJF said on Monday.

We see here a decision that contradicts the latest recommendations of the International Olympic Committee We are disappointed with the decision of the International Judo Federation. Therefore, we have decided not to participate in the World Championships in Doha.

The federation said more than 250 Ukrainian athletes including judokas have given their lives defending the country against a Russian army still waging a brutal full-scale war on our territory, shelling Ukrainian cities, civilian homes every day, killing civilians and children.

Ukraine has barred its national sports teams from competing in events that include competitors from Russia and Belarus.

The IJF and the Russian judo federation did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Moscow has previously condemned moves to restrict or ban its athletes from competing as discrimination on the basis of nationality and says all athletes must be allowed to compete.

After Russias February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, for which Belarus was a staging area for Russian troops, the IJF removed Russian President Vladimir Putin from his position as honorary president and cancelled a Grand Slam event in Kazan, Russia.

More:
Ukraine to boycott World Judo Championships over Russian athletes - Al Jazeera English

He Lost His Legs in the War in Ukraine, but Not His Will to Run – The New York Times

Artem Morozs four-mile race in Central Park in Manhattan this month didnt go as planned.

The former Ukrainian soldier had hoped to run on new prosthetics made for him in the United States, but they werent ready in time for the race. So he walked across the start using prosthetics he had brought from home and was pushed in a wheelchair the rest of the way.

As Morozs guide propelled him up the hill, he spread his arms out wide, like a child imitating an airplanes flight. The corners of a Ukrainian flag tied to the back of the chair rippled in the breeze.

He wasnt running yet, but knew that he would be soon.

Moroz, 44, had been running since he was a child. He and his family live in Irpin, just west of Kyiv, and it was impossible not to run, he said.

Before Russia invaded Ukraine last year, Moroz would start his day by running: at sunrise through a nearby forest before going to workat large construction sites, where he was a project manager.

Then war arrived.

Moroz joined the military in late March 2022, after watching Russian soldiers attack Irpin, and became a platoon commander. On Sept. 14, he and his unit were hit by a rocket in the Kherson region. If not for Polish doctors and paramedics, he would have died, he said, but both his legs were amputated below the knee. At first, he couldnt imagine being able to stand again, he said.

While in a hospital in Mykolaiv, he watched a documentary on YouTube about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings and the way the city and running community had come back stronger in 2014.

The movie gave him a goal: Run the Boston Marathon, which was then six months away.

Social media facilitated a key connection as he began his pursuit. Nadiia Osmankina, a Ukrainian who came to the United States a year ago for the Boston Marathon and stayed because of the war, saw his story and reached out to him. Running Boston changed her life, she said, and she wanted Moroz to get that same opportunity.

She had connections with both the Ukrainian Running Club in New York City and the president of a foundation, Revived Soldiers Ukraine, that helps wounded Ukrainian service members. The foundations president, Iryna Vashchuk, had been a professional runner and was born in Irpin.

The foundation has a center in Orlando, Fla., where soldiers are fitted for prosthetics. They were able to provide Moroz with both regular walking prosthetics, for daily life, and a specialized type used for running, which are carbon fiber curves that have rubber treads around the edges of the feet.

Moroz arrived late last month and figured that while he was in the United States, he could run some races. The Ukrainian Running Club has a big presence at many races staged by the New York Road Runners, the organizer of the New York City Marathon, and they connected the Road Runners and Moroz so he could pick a race.

But becoming accustomed to new prosthetics, especially running blades, isnt like slipping on a new pair of sneakers.

Its a whole different muscle memory, especially for above-the-knee amputees, said Mary Johnson, who had one leg amputated above the knee after a traumatic injury.

You have to trust that your foot will hit the ground underneath you where you expect, or youll land on the ground, she said.

The Central Park race in early April came just a week after Moroz had arrived in the United States. By then, reality had set in: He wouldnt be competing on his new running blades. Still, he was back out there on a racecourse.

Organizers allowed Moroz and Osmankina to start 10 minutes early so he wouldnt be jostled in the crowded corrals. Except for walking across the starting line, this first race would be in a wheelchair. Some runners from the Ukrainian club cheered at a spot on the course.

Just after he finished, Moroz was already looking ahead to his next race: Boston, in two weeks. Not the marathon, but the five-kilometer race the Boston Athletic Association puts on two days earlier. This year, it fell on the 10th anniversary of the 2013 bombings. Even with his slow early progress, Moroz thought he might be able to run on his new blades in Boston.

Two days before the race, Moroz was practicingon his newwalking prosthetics in Orlando in a parking lot. The fit still wasnt quite right, he said. Small changes, even drinking a glass of water, altered how they would fit. Thats not unusual for amputees. The doctors would tweak one thing and he would try it, and then they would adjust again.

Sean Karpf, who was wounded while serving in the U.S. Army and lost part of one leg below the knee, said that during the first two to three years after his injury, he had needed adjustments every four to six months because of the changes in his residual limb not unusual for amputees.

In the United States, medical insurance doesnt cover adaptive sports equipment, which is not deemed medically necessary and can be expensive. A running blade can cost $12,000 to $15,000. Above-the-knee amputees also need a knee joint, which costs more.

While the Department of Veterans Affairs generally will cover the cost of that type of equipment for American troops injured during their service, the wait can be as long as 18 months. Americans who arent in the military often rely on fund-raising efforts or grants through nonprofit groups. Johnson got her running prosthetic through the Challenged Athletes Foundation, which provides grants for adaptive equipment and camps and clinics for people to learn adaptive sports.

Moroz finally got his running blades a few days before his Boston race, but he wasnt ready to run on them, so he instead used his walking prosthetics for the 5K event. After the race, he put on the running blades for photos at the finish line with Osmankina. He couldnt stand, much less walk, without leaning on someone for balance. When Osmankina stepped away, Moroz nearly fell.

Still, seven months and a day after Moroz had been carried from the battlefield by Polish medics, his life in danger, he ran for the first time, in Boston. It wasnt the marathon, as he had imagined, but that didnt matter. He was running.

Soon, Ukraine will have more capacity to help people injured in the war instead of relying on European and American medical centers. Unbroken, an organization focused on helping Ukrainians heal from traumatic injuries sustained in the war, is retrofitting an old military hospital in Lviv from the Soviet Unionera, said Dr. David Crandell, who is the medical director of the amputee center at a rehabilitation hospital in Boston and part of the World Health Organizations technical working group on rehabilitation for Ukraine. Next month, Unbroken expects to open the former hospital as a center focused on amputee and post-traumatic stress care.

Demand is high. The First Union Hospital in Lviv is receiving 25 to 100 new trauma patients each day, Crandell said. He estimates that the country will have to accommodate 5,000 to 6,000 new amputees because of the war.

You can imagine what Boston saw at the Boston Marathon, every single day for a year, Crandell said.

This race, which Moroz had been inspired to run only months earlier from his hospital bed, began with Osmankina riding in the wheelchair, holding a flag, as Moroz pushed her. A little farther on, a slippery patch on the road made him slide, and before the second turn on the course, they had switched positions. Osmankina pushed Moroz, his feet lifted so the heels of his everyday prostheses wouldnt catch on the ground. He lifted his arms up, encouraging the spectators who lined the course to cheer louder.

They arrived to fans. Andriy Boyko, a Ukrainian who lives in Melrose, Mass., a suburb north of Boston, showed up with his family to cheer from the sidelines. Moroz later said he had heard many people cheering for him and for Ukraine during the race, which he had not expected.

As they approached the end of the race, Moroz and Osmankina switched places again. Moroz ran, pushing his guide over the finish line.

The marathon would be there when he was ready. As he spoke, a good 20 minutes after he had crossed the finish line, his hand still trembled from the adrenaline.

It might be I will not sleep tonight, he said.

Read the rest here:
He Lost His Legs in the War in Ukraine, but Not His Will to Run - The New York Times