Archive for the ‘Ukraine’ Category

Ukraine recaptures nearly 400 square miles of territory; rebuilding Ukraine would cost estimated $349 billion – CNBC

Six vessels set to leave Ukraine carrying 96,181 metric tons of agricultural products

ISTANBUL, TURKIYE - AUGUST 09: An aerial view of "Glory" named empty grain ship as Representatives of Russia, Ukraine, Turkiye and the United Nations (UN) of the Joint Coordination Center (JCC) conduct inspection on vessel in Istanbul, Turkiye on August 09, 2022. The UN, Russia, and Ukraine signed a deal on July 22 to reopen three Ukrainian ports -- Odessa, Chernomorsk, and Yuzhny -- for grain that has been stuck for months because of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, which is now in its sixth month. (Photo by Ali Atmaca/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Anadolu Agency | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

The organization overseeing the export of agricultural products from Ukraine said it has approved six vessels to leave the besieged country.

The Joint Coordination Center, an initiative of Ukraine, Russia, the United Nations and Turkey, said that the vessels are carrying a total of 96,181 metric tons of grain and other food products.

The ships are expected to depart Saturday and are destined for Spain, Italy, Greece, Libya and Turkey.

Amanda Macias

A Russian serviceman stands guard the territory outside the second reactor of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station in Energodar on May 1, 2022.

Andrey Borodulin | AFP | Getty Images

The U.N.'s nuclear watchdog said that the infrastructure that powers the city of Enerhodar has been destroyed due to shelling at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

"Enerhodar has gone dark and we have seen that once infrastructure is repaired, it is damaged once again," International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi said in a statement.

"This is an unsustainable situation and is becoming increasingly precarious. This is completely unacceptable. It cannot stand," he said, adding that the city has no running water, power or sewage.

"I therefore urgently call for the immediate cessation of all shelling in the entire area. Only this will ensure the security of operating staff and allow the durable restoration of power to Enerhodar and to the power plant," he said.

Earlier this month, Grossi lead a group of IAEA investigators to the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

Amanda Macias

EU lawmakers have repeatedly accused Russia of weaponizing energy exports to drive up commodity prices and sow uncertainty across the bloc. Moscow denies using energy as a weapon.

Picture Alliance | Picture Alliance | Getty Images

European Union nations struggled to find full consensus on ways to shield the population fromdramatically increasing energy pricesthat threaten to plunge millions into cold and poverty over the winter as Russia chokes off natural gas supplies.

As tensions with Moscow mount overthe war in Ukraine, the energy ministers of the EU's 27 nations could not paper over differences on whether and how to impose a price cap on Russian natural gas, with ever-recalcitrant Hungary refusing to agree, saying it would go against its supply interests.

Other countries differed on whether a price cap should apply only to Russia or to other producers, too.

An immediate solution on allproposals to bring natural gas and electricity prices back to affordabilityhad not been anticipated, but energy ministers gave general recommendations to the European Commission, the EU's executive branch, on options like instituting windfall levies on some energy companies whose profits have risen along with skyrocketing prices.

Associated Press

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, US President Joe Biden, Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and France's President Emmanuel Macron pose for a G7 leaders' family photograph during a NATO summit at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels on March 24, 2022.

Michael Kappeler | AFP | Getty Images

Two months after they agreed to explore price limits on Russian oil sales, G-7 countries are still trying to recruit more countries to join their efforts before they enter more detailed discussions about the policy's specifics, according to U.S. and European officials.

"The coalition has to be broader, and this is the diplomatic phase [negotiators] are entering into," said one European official, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive deliberations.

They aim to restrict the amount of revenue the Kremlin receives, but keep Russian oil on the market to avoid supply disruptions.

Key importers of Russian oil China, India, and Turkey have not yet said whether they will join in the coordinated price cap or negotiate their own side deals with Russia. Their participation could determine how much leverage Western nations have to set prices.

"It's premature to start discussing the price before the coalition comes together," a senior Treasury official told CNBC.

Read more here.

Kayla Tausche

Firefighters at the rubble of a building destroyed by Russia's missile strike in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv on Sept. 06, 2022.

Metin Aktas | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

The government of Ukraine, European Commission and the World Bank assessed that it will cost at least $349 billion to reconstruct Ukraine after Russia's invasion.

The joint report named "Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment" covers the effects of the war between Feb. 24 and June 1. The report lists physical damage to Ukrainian infrastructure totaling more than $97billion.

"The destruction was concentrated in the Chernihivska, Donetska, Luhanska, Kharkivska, Kyivska, and Zaporizka oblasts," the authors of the report wrote.

Amanda Macias

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks during a joint news conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (R) in Brussels on September 9, 2022, a day after his unannounced visit to Ukraine.

Jonathan Ernst | AFP | Getty Images

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg took a moment to honor Queen Elizabeth II's reign ahead of their meeting about the ongoing war in Ukraine.

"Today the NATO flag and the flags of 30 allies are at half mast to honor her majesty Queen Elizabeth the second," Stoltenberg said alongside Blinken in Brussels. "She was a strong supporter of the transatlantic alliance of our armed forcesand our values. She knew and worked with all NATO Secretary Generals since the founding of NATO.

"She was a powerful, unifying force, a source of comfort and resilience to millions of people from all walks of life. On behalf of the United States, I extend our deepest condolencesto our British friends, to the government of the United Kingdom and to the royal family," Blinken said.

Amanda Macias

The cargo ship Razoni, which departed from Ukraine's Odessa Port within the framework of the grain shipment agreement, is pictured in the Bosphorus on August 3, 2022, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Hakan Akgu | Getty Images

The organization overseeing the export of agricultural products from Ukraine said 100 vessels have left the besieged country since ports reopened.

The Joint Coordination Center, an initiative of Ukraine, Russia, the United Nations and Turkey that was established in July, said the ships transported 2,334,850 metric tons of grain and other food products.

Amanda Macias

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says the region is facing an extraordinary situation.

Thierry Monasse | Getty Images News | Getty Images

European Union energy ministers met in Brussels to hold emergency talks about how to shield households from surging gas and electricity prices ahead of the colder months.

Ahead of the meeting, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen laid out a five-point plan to tackle skyrocketing energy bills. This included a price cap on Russian gas, a windfall tax on fossil fuel profits, a mandatory target for reducing electricity use and emergency credit lines for power companies.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that he's prepared to let Europe "freeze" this winter by ripping up existing supply contracts if a cap on Russian energy exports is imposed.

Sam Meredith

Ukraine's Defense Ministry posted a list of Russian military personnel and equipment losses since the start of the war on Feb. 24, along with a quote from the late Queen Elizabeth II, who died on Sept. 8.

The quote, which was delivered in 1940 in a radio broadcast by Queen Elizabeth II to the children of the commonwealth when she was still a princess, read: "When peace comes, remember it will be for us, the children of today, to make the world of tomorrow a better and happier place."

The ministry claimed that Russian forces had lost an additional 650 troops, bringing the total to 51,900 Russian troops killed since the start of the invasion. It also said thatRussia had so far lost 2,122 tanks, 4,575 armored combat vehicles, 239 military jets, 211 helicopters, and 15 warships or boats.

CNBC could not independently verify the information.

Natasha Turak

A tank of Ukrainian Army advances to the fronts in the northeastern areas of Kharkiv, Ukraine on September 08, 2022.

Metin Atkas | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

More than 1,000 square km (386 square miles) of Ukrainian territory has been retaken from Russian forces, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, following a surprise counteroffensive in the Kharkiv region in the country's northeast.

"Our heroes have already liberated dozens of settlements. And today this movement continued, there are new results," Zelenskyy said in his nightly address.

"In total, more than a thousand square kilometers of our territory have been liberated since 1 September."

A view of a Russian tank captured by Ukrainian forces being carried in Kharkiv, Ukraine on September 08, 2022.

Metin Atkas | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

He thanked his armed services and the soldiers involved in the operations, and also thanked the U.S. for its latest commitment of $675 million in military aid.

"Each of these steps of our partners has a real impact on the strength of our state and the whole of Europe in defense against Russian terror," he said.

Natasha Turak

Thu, Sep 8 20224:53 PM EDT

A. Russian serviceman guards an area of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station in territory under Russian military control, southeastern Ukraine, May 1, 2022.

AP

The head of Ukraine's atomic energy operator accused Russia of trying to "steal" Europe's largest nuclear plant by cutting it off from the Ukrainian electricity grid and leaving it on the brink of a radiation disaster.

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has been without an outside source of electricity since Monday and receives power for its own safety systems from the only one of its six reactors that remains operational, Enerhoatom chief Petro Kotin told The Associated Press.

"We are trying to keep this unit running as much as possible, but eventually it will have to be shut down and then the station will switch to diesel generators," he said, adding that such generators are "the station's last defense before a radiation accident."

Associated Press

Thu, Sep 8 20223:06 PM EDT

A women shop for souvenirs in Budva, the main summer tourist destination Montenegro May 24, 2022.

Stevo Vasiljevic | Reuters

Four European countries that border Russia will take regional steps this month to limit people from Russia from entering Europe's visa-free zone by land because they "are increasingly concerned about the substantial and growing influx of Russian citizens."

"We believe that this is becoming a serious threat to our public security and to the overall shared Schengen area," Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas said. "There are people coming with the aim of undermining the security of our countries."

Poland and the three Baltic countries Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have agreed on a common regional approach with the "political will and firm intention to introduce national temporary measures for Russian citizens holding EU visas."

Such measures should take effect in each of the four countries by Sept. 19.

Associated Press

More here:
Ukraine recaptures nearly 400 square miles of territory; rebuilding Ukraine would cost estimated $349 billion - CNBC

Ukraines Astronomers Say There Are Tons of UFOs Over Kyiv – VICE

Motherboard explores UFOs, UFO culture, and the paranormal.

Ukraines airspace has been busy this yearthats the nature of war. But scientists in the country are looking to the skies and seeing something they didnt expect: An inordinate number of UFOs, according to a new preprint paper published by Kyivs Main Astronomical Observatory in coordination with the countrys National Academy of Science.

The paper does not specifically address the war, but in the United States, the Pentagon has long hinted, speculated, and warned that some UFOs could be advanced technology from foreign militaries, specifically China and Russia (though it hasnt really given any evidence this is actually the case). The Ukraine paper is particularly notable because it not only shows that science has continued to occur during the war, but also explains that there have been a lot of sightings.

We see them everywhere, the research said. We observe a significant number of objects whose nature is not clear.

The paper is titled Unidentified aerial phenomena I. Observations of events come from observations made at NAS Main Astronomical Observatory in Kyiv and a village south of Kyiv called Vinarivka. According to the papers authors, the observatories took on the job of hunting for UFOs as an independent project because of the enthusiasm around the subject.

It describes a specific type of UFO the researchers call phantoms that is an object [that] is a completely black body that does not emit and absorbs all the radiation falling on it. The researchers also observed that the UFOs its seeing are so fast that its hard to take pictures of them.

The eye does not fix phenomena lasting less than one-tenth of a second, the paper said. It takes four-tenths of a second to recognize an event. Ordinary photo and video recordings will also not capture the [unidentified aerial phenomenon]. To detect UAP, you need to fine-tune the equipment: shutter speed, frame rate, and dynamic range.

So the researchers did just that using two meteor monitoring stations in Kyiv and Vinarivka. We have developed a special observation technique, taking into account the high speeds of the observed objects, the paper said. The exposure time was chosen so that the image of the object did not shift significantly during exposure. The frame rate was chosen to take into account the speed of the object and the field of view of the camera. In practice, the exposure time was less than 1 ms, and the frame rate was no less than 50 Hz.

The scientists divided the phenomenon they observed into two different categories: cosmics and phantoms. We note that Cosmics are luminous objects, brighter than the background of the sky. We call these ships names of birds (swift, falcon, eagle), the paper said. Phantoms are dark objects, with contrast from several to about 50 percent.

Sign up for Motherboards daily newsletterfor a regular dose of our original reporting, plus behind-the-scenes content about our biggest stories.

Using the cameras, stationed roughly 75 miles apart, allowed the scientists to make repeated observations of strange objects moving in the sky. The paper didnt speculate on what the objects were, merely noted the observations and mentioned the objects incredible speeds. Flights of single, group and squadrons of the ships were detected, moving at speeds from 3 to 15 degrees per second, the research said. Phantoms are observed in the troposphere at distances up to 10 - 12 km. We estimate their size from 3 to 12 meters and speeds up to 15 km/s.

The easy explanation would be that these are missiles, or rockets, or something else associated with the war. But the scientists insist that their nature is not clear.

UFOs are back in the public consciousness after a string of sightings were caught on camera by Navy pilots. Congress has demanded answers and the Pentagon responded by saying it has seen some strange stuff but needed more time and money to study the phenomenon appropriately. Congress gave them both and the Pentagon opened the AARO to study the strange objects in the sky. A recent addendum in a Senate intelligence budget report said that the threat of UFOs was increasing exponentially and that the Pentagons new office needed to focus on the UFOs that arent man-made.

Boris Zhilyaev, the lead researcher on the paper, declined to comment.

Update 9/13/22: The original version of this article stated that the Kyiv study was a joint venture with the Pentagon and NASA. It was not. VICE has corrected the story and regrets this error.

Link:
Ukraines Astronomers Say There Are Tons of UFOs Over Kyiv - VICE

Ukraine may have chance to ‘throw Russians out’, military analyst says – Sky News

Ukraine's military has a chance of removing Russian troops from all the territory they have claimed since February, a senior military analyst has told Sky News.

Professor Michael Clarke said such a development would be a "huge victory" - adding that while recent gains in Kharkiv are important, retaking Kherson in the south would be "very significant".

Kherson sits just north of the Crimea peninsula and is the only major Ukrainian City that Moscow has captured.

Were Ukraine to take it back, the whole of Crimea - which Russia annexed in 2014 - would be within range of Kyiv's artillery and missiles, Prof Clarke said.

That could make Crimea "impossible for the Russians to operate from militarily", he added.

Signs are emerging that the Russian defence in Kherson is beginning to crumble and troops may be running out of ammunition.

"The Ukrainians have got momentum on their side and in battle, momentum matters hugely.

"There are reports - unconfirmed, but a lot of them - that local ceasefires, or local surrenders are being arranged, particularly in the north of the Kherson sector," Prof Clarke said.

"The Russians seem to be out of food and everything. Once they run out of ammunition, they've got no choice but to surrender or run.

"And they can't run because they can't get across the Dnipro River."

Read more:What does Putin do now?

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

He added: "The Russians are clearly under pressure and they may or may not crack, in the same way that they've cracked in the Donbas.

"But the troops that the Russians have got in Kherson are better quality troops in general. So if they do crack, in that area, that would be very significant."

At some stage, the "Ukrainian offensive will run out of steam, but not for a while yet", Prof Clarke said.

And as the Russians reset it will become more difficult. "The Russians are capable of digging in across a front line of 2,400km," he added.

Prof Clarke explained that Kherson "controls access to Crimea" and "controls some of the hydro electric power that goes into Crimea".

He went on: "If the Ukrainians are able to grab the whole of the coast of Kherson region back, then the whole of Crimea is within range of their artillery and missiles.

"They could make Crimea impossible for the Russians to operate from militarily if they chose to."

Prof Clarke is predicting, next year, an "unstable ceasefire which may now be on more favourable terms than the Ukrainians could have guessed even a week ago".

He commented: "I think the Ukrainians may have a chance, the other side of winter, to throw the Russians out of all the territories they've taken since February this year.

"And that would be a huge victory."

Continued here:
Ukraine may have chance to 'throw Russians out', military analyst says - Sky News

Live updates: Latest news on Russia and the war in Ukraine

Fri, Aug 19 20226:50 PM EDT

Ukraine was already stocking up on U.S.-made Javelins before Russia invaded. Here a group of Ukrainian servicemen take a shipment of Javelins in early February, as Russia positioned troops on Ukraine's border.

Sergei Supinsky | AFP | Getty Images

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy thanked U.S. President Joe Biden for the 19th security assistance package.

"I highly appreciate another U.S. military aid package in the amount of $775 million. Thank you @POTUS for this decision," Zelenskyy wrote. "Ukraine will be free," he added.

The latest weapons package brings U.S. commitment to approximately $10.6 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of Biden's presidency.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20224:47 PM EDT

"The situation in Ukraine shows that the U.S. is trying to prolong this conflict," said Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Contributor | Getty Images News | Getty Images

The British government said Russia does not have the moral right to attend the G20 in Indonesia while the Kremlin carries on its war in Ukraine.

"We welcome Indonesia's efforts to ensure that the impacts of Russia's war are considered in G20 meetings, as well as indications that Ukraine may be represented by President Zelenskyy at the G20 Leaders Summit," a spokesperson for the British foreign office said in a statement.

Earlier on Friday, Rishi Sunak, one of the two candidates vying to replace Boris Johnson as British prime minister, said that Indonesia should bar Russian President Vladimir Putin from attending.

The G20 is set to take place in November.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20224:16 PM EDT

A view of devastation after conflicts as Ukrainians trying to rebound back to life Irpin near Kyiv, Ukraine on June 21, 2022.

Metin Aktas | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

Ukraine's gross domestic product in the remaining months of 2022 may fall by 35 to 40% due to Russia's war, according to Yulia Svyrydenko, Ukraine's Minister of Economic Development and Trade.

"According to our calculations, according to the macroeconomic forecasts made by the Ministry of Economy, the curtailment of the economy by the end of the year may be at the level of 35-40%," said Svyrydenko, who also serves simultaneously as Ukraine's first deputy prime minister.

The National Bank also predicts that Ukraine's real GDP in the third and fourth quarters of 2022 will contract. According to the National Bank estimates, the economy will also slip by another 19% in the first quarter of 2023.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20223:46 PM EDT

Smoke rises after explosions were heard from the direction of a Russian military airbase near Novofedorivka, Crimea, on Aug. 9, 2022.

Stringer | Reuters

Pro-Ukrainian saboteurs were involved in the recentspate of explosions at Russian military sites in Crimea, a Ukrainian government official told NBC News.

The series of blasts hit military depots and airbases in the annexed peninsula over the past week, hinting at a growing ability by Ukraine's military or its backers to strike deep behind enemy lines, a development that could shift the dynamics of the war.

Kyiv has stopped short of publicly claiming responsibility for the explosions.The government official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to disclose information about the Crimea strikes to journalists.

Experts have speculated that guerrilla fighters, known colloquially as "partisans,"may have played a role, given the nature of the blasts.

The official declined to say whether the Ukrainian military or special forces were also involved in the attacks. But he added, "Only thanks to the people who oppose Putin in the occupied territories and in Russia today, resistance is possible."

Read more here.

NBC News

Fri, Aug 19 20223:10 PM EDT

An aerial view of "Glory" named empty grain ship as Representatives of Russia, Ukraine, Turkiye and the United Nations (UN) of the Joint Coordination Center (JCC) conduct inspection on vessel in Istanbul, Turkiye on August 09, 2022.

Ali Atmaca | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

The organization overseeing the export of agricultural products from Ukraine said that so far 25 ships carrying grains and other crops have left Ukrainian ports.

The vessels have thus far transported a total of 600,000 metric tons of grains and other food through the humanitarian sea corridor under the Black Sea Grain Initiative.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20222:39 PM EDT

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (R) makes a speech during a joint press conference with Ukrainian Minister of Infrastructure Oleksandr Kubrakov (L) in Odesa, Ukraine on August 19, 2022.

Vladimir Shtanko | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres gave an impassioned speech at the Ukrainian port of Odesa as the Kremlin's war enters its sixth month.

"It is very emotional for me to be here today in Odesa.I just saw wheat being loaded into a ship again," Guterres said from a dock. "This port is a symbol of what the world can do when we commit to working together for the common good," he added.

Guterres, who met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Thursday, called each departing ship a "vessel of hope."

"Hope for Ukrainian farmers finally rewarded for their harvest with storage being freed up for more.Hope for seafarers and the larger shipping community, knowing that it is once again possible to sail through the Black Sea safely and efficiently.And, most of all, hope for the world's most vulnerable people and countries," Guterres said.

Last month, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and the United Nations signed a deal that would reopen three Ukrainian ports for agricultural product export.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20221:53 PM EDT

Ukrainian servicemen fire an M777 howitzer, Kharkiv Region, northeastern Ukraine. This photo cannot be distributed in the Russian Federation.

Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy | Future Publishing | Getty Images

The U.S. for the first time said it will give Ukraine Scan Eagle surveillance drones, mine-resistant vehicles, anti-armor rounds and howitzer weapons to help Ukrainian forces regain territory and mount a counteroffensive against Russian invaders.

A Boeing Co. ScanEagle unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sits on display at the Singapore Airshow held at the Changi Exhibition Centre in Singapore, on Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2016.

SeongYoon Cho | Bloomberg | Getty Images

A senior defense official told reporters that a new $775 million aid package will include 15 Scan Eagles, 40 mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles known as MRAPs with mine-clearing rollers, and 2,000 anti-armor rounds that can help Ukraine troops move forward in the south and east, where Russian forces have placed mines. The official said the U.S. is looking to help shape and arm the Ukrainian force of the future as the war drags on.

A solider stands in front of a Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) armored vehicle outside The Greenbrier resort ahead of a Salute to Service dinner with U.S. President Donald Trump, not pictured, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, U.S., on Tuesday, July 3, 2018.

Luke Sharrett | Bloomberg | Getty Images

This latest aid comes as Russia's war on Ukraine is about to reach the six-month mark. It brings the total U.S. military aid to Ukraine to about $10.6 billion since the beginning of the Biden administration. It is the 19th time the Pentagon has provided equipment from Defense Department stocks to Ukraine since August 2021.

The U.S. has provided howitzer ammunition in the past, but this is the first time it will send 16 of the weapon systems.

Associated Press

Fri, Aug 19 20221:01 PM EDT

Emmanuel Macron, France's president, will have a more difficult time in his second mandate after losing his parliament majority.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

French President Emmanuel Macron spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin about Russian forces at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

"Macron once again emphasized his concern over the risks that the situation at the Zaporizhzhia plant poses to nuclear safety and security and expressed his support for sending a mission of IAEA experts to the site as quickly as possible, under conditions approved by Ukraine and the United Nations," according to an Elysee Palace readout of the call.

Putin indicated to Macron that he would support the IAEA deployment to the site following additional discussions about the scope of the mission.

The two leaders are expected to speak again in the coming days, according to the readout of their call.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 202212:14 PM EDT

A woman walks by apartment building damaged after shelling the day before in Ukraine's second-biggest city of Kharkiv on March 8, 2022.

Sergey Bobok | AFP | Getty Images

Ukraine's state emergency service said the death toll has risen in Kharkiv after Russian strikes hit two residential buildings.

The service said on itsFacebook pagethat 21 civilians have died and that search and rescue operations have concluded. The service added that nine people were rescued from the rubble.

The Kremlin has previously said that it does not target civilian infrastructure.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 202211:07 AM EDT

A Ukrainian Emergency Ministry rescuer attends an exercise in the city of Zaporizhzhia on Aug. 17, 2022, in case of a nuclear accident at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant located near the city.

Dimitar Dilkoff | Afp | Getty Images

AKremlin official said that IAEA access to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant may be granted in the "first days of September."

"It's too early to say anything about the details, these are all extremely sensitive issues," said Mikhail Ulyanov of Russia's foreign ministry, according to an NBC News translation of a TASS report.

"Forecasts do not always come true, but, according to my feelings, we can quite realistically talk about the first days of September, unless some extraneous factors that are not related to the goals arise again and objectives of the IAEA visit," Ulyanov added.

For months, Western governments have pressed Russia to allow IAEA inspectors access to the occupied nuclear power plant facility.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20229:02 AM EDT

A serviceman with a Russian flag on his uniform stands guard near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in the course of Ukraine-Russia conflict outside the Russian-controlled city of Enerhodar in the Zaporizhzhia region, Ukraine August 4, 2022.

Alexander Ermochenko | Reuters

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the world is on the verge of a nuclear disaster as tensions mount over theRussian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

"The world is on a verge of nuclear disaster due to occupation of world's third largest nuclear power plant in Energodar, Zaporizhzhia region," Zelenskyy wrote on Twitter.

Russian forces took control of Zaporizhzhia, Europe's largest nuclear power plant, shortly after a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

"How long will it take the global community to respond to Russia's irresponsible actions and nuclear blackmailing," Zelenskyy added on Twitter.

Amanda Macias

Fri, Aug 19 20229:04 AM EDT

Smoke billows and explosions erupt from a Russian munitions depot in Dzhankoi on August 16, 2022.

Marie-laure Messana | AFP | Getty Images

Explosions and fires have been reported at military facilities in Russia and the territory it occupies in Ukraine, suggesting more sabotage attacks far into enemy lines. Ukraine has not publicly taken responsibility for any of the incidents, and Russia so far does not acknowledge that its bases have been attacked.

In Russia's Belgorod province near the Ukrainian border, two villages had to be evacuated due to a fire at an ammunition depot. "An ammunition depot caught fire near the village of Timonovo" some 30 miles from Ukraine's border, but there were no casualties, a statement by regional governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said.

Several explosions were also reported in Crimea, the third such incident in the Russian-occupied peninsula in less than two weeks, near Russia's Belbek airbase. Russian authorities there say there was no damage and no casualties. Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.

Ukraine is believed to be ramping up its counter-offensive in the south, which is heavily occupied by Russian forces. The strategy involves blowing up supply routes, vital bridges and military sites used by Russia to supply its forces in Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has warned civilians to stay away from Russian military facilities.

Natasha Turak

Fri, Aug 19 20228:20 AM EDT

Visit link:
Live updates: Latest news on Russia and the war in Ukraine

After six months of bloody and terrible war, what exactly does Putin want from Ukraine? – The Guardian

Nearly six months after Russias invasion of Ukraine, there is still widespread disagreement in the west on Vladimir Putins motives.

This is of more than academic interest. If we do not agree why Putin decided to invade Ukraine and what he wants to achieve, we cannot define what would constitute victory or defeat for either of the warring sides and the contours of a possible endgame.

At some point, like all wars, the present conflict will end. Geography condemns Ukraine and Russia to live beside each other and that is not going to change. They will eventually have to find a modus vivendi. That also applies to Europe and Russia, although it may take decades before the damage is repaired.

Why, then, did Putin stake so much on a high-risk enterprise that will at best bring him a tenuous grip on a ruined land?

At first it was said that he was unhinged a lunatic, in the words of the defence secretary, Ben Wallace. Putin was pictured lecturing his defence chiefs, cowering at the other end of a 6-metre long table. But not long afterwards, the same officials were shown sitting at his side. The long table turned out to be theatrics Putins version of Nixons madman theory, to make him appear so irrational that anything was possible, even nuclear war.

Then western officials argued that Putin was terrified at the prospect of a democratic Ukraine on Russias border, which would threaten the basis of his power by showing Russians that they too could live differently. On the face of it, that seemed plausible. Putin hated the colour revolutions that, from 2003 onwards, brought regime change to former Soviet bloc states. But Ukraines attractions as a model are limited. It is deeply corrupt, the rule of law is nonexistent and its billionaire oligarchs wield disproportionate power. Should that change, the Russian intelligentsia may take note but the majority of Russians those fed on state propaganda who make up Putins political base would not give two hoots.

The invasion has also been portrayed as a straightforward imperialist land grab. A passing reference to Peter the Great earlier in the summer was taken as confirmation that Putin wanted to restore the Russian empire or, failing that, the USSR. Otherwise sensible people, mainly in eastern Europe but not only, held that Ukraine was just a first step. I wouldnt be surprised, a former Swedish minister told me last week, if, in a few years, Estonia and Latvia are next in line.

Given that Putin once called the collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century, that may seem to make sense. But he also said: Anyone who does not regret [its] destruction has no heart; anyone who wants to see it recreated has no brain. Leaving aside the fact that the Russian military is already hard-pressed to achieve even modest successes in Ukraine, an attack on the Baltic states or Poland would bring them into direct conflict with Nato, which is the last thing that Moscow (or the west) wants.

In fact, Putins invasion is being driven by other considerations.

He has been fixated on Ukraine since long before he came to power. As early as 1994, when he was the deputy mayor of St Petersburg, he expressed outrage that Crimea had been joined to Ukraine. Russia won Crimea from the Turks! he told a French diplomat that year, referring to Russias defeat of the Ottoman empire in the 18th century.

But it was the possibility, raised at a Nato summit in 2008, that Ukraine should become a fully-fledged member of the western alliance that turned his attitude toxic.

Bill Burns, now the head of the CIA, who was then the US ambassador to Moscow, wrote at the time in a secret cable to the White House: Ukrainian entry into Nato is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). In my more than two-and-a-half years of conversations with key Russian players, from knuckle-draggers in the dark recesses of the Kremlin to Putins sharpest liberal critics, I have yet to find anyone who views Ukraine in Nato as anything other than a direct challenge to Russias interests Todays Russia will respond.

Successive American administrations ignored Burnss warning and Putin did respond. In 2014, he annexed Crimea; then he fomented a separatist revolt in the Donbas; finally, in February of this year, he launched a brutal, undeclared war to bring Ukraine to heel.

Nato enlargement was merely the tip of the iceberg. Many other grievances against the west had accumulated in the two decades Putin had been in power. By the end of 2020, when planning began for a renewed push against Kyiv, the wheel had come full circle. The young Russian leader who had so impressed Tony Blair and Bill Clinton, who had backed George W Bush to the hilt after 9/11 and who had insisted that Russias place was with Europe and the western world, had slowly morphed into an implacable adversary, convinced that the US and its allies were determined to bring Russia to its knees.

Western politicians dismiss that as paranoid. But the problem is not western intentions, it is how the Kremlin interprets them.

Putins goal is not only to neutralise the regime in Kyiv but, more importantly, to show that Nato is powerless to stop him. If in the process he extirpates Ukrainian culture in the areas Russia occupies, that is not collateral damage: it is a bonus.

Whether he succeeds will depend on the situation on the battlefield, which in turn will depend on the extent of western support over the autumn and winter, when energy shortages and a soaring cost of living risk putting Ukraines western partners under intense strain.

Moscow does not have to achieve a great deal for Putin to be able to claim victory. It would be enough for Russia to control all of the Donbas and the land bridge to Crimea. He would certainly like more. If Russian troops take Odesa and the contiguous Black Sea coast, it would reduce Ukraine to vassalage. But even more modest gains would show the limits of US power. It is possible that Ukraine, with solid western backing, will be able to prevent that. But it is far from certain.

The war in Ukraine is not happening in isolation. While Russia is contesting the US-led security order in Europe, China is challenging it in Asia. A geopolitical transition has begun whose results may not be fully apparent for decades. But the post-cold war order that has governed the world for the past 30 years is drawing to a close. From its demise, a new balance of power will emerge.

Philip Short has written authoritative biographies including Putin: His Life and Times, Mao: A Life and Pol Pot: History of a Nightmare, following a long career as a foreign correspondent for the BBC in Moscow, Washington and other world capitals

More:
After six months of bloody and terrible war, what exactly does Putin want from Ukraine? - The Guardian