Archive for the ‘Ukraine’ Category

Healthier teeth, stronger fighters: meet Ukraine’s frontline dentists – The Guardian

Ukrop Dental volunteer Alla works on soldier Pavel Yizik. Photograph: Pete Kiehart

In an abandoned building on the road to no-mans land, Ukraines frontline dentists are hard at work. These men and women have swapped the safety of their sterilised clinics across the country to join the fight against plaque, cavities and Russian-backed separatists on the eastern battlefield.

An unlikely product of Ukraines conflict, Ukrop Dental was founded by Igor Yaschenko, a 52-year-old dentist-turned-activist. In 2015, while delivering aid to under-stocked government troops, Igor was confronted with scores of soldiers stricken with dental problems. Agonising tooth decay and gum disease, he says, were undermining the war effort.

This is our philosophy: cure the pain and youll fight better in battle, Yaschenko explains. Healthy teeth make for stronger fighters.

Hostilities have wrought havoc across the countrys industrial Donbass region, devastating communities and overwhelming healthcare services. A recent surge in fighting has only compounded the crisis. Likewise, decades of corruption and mismanagement have left Ukraines military in a parlous state, hobbled by chronic shortages.

In these beleaguered areas where aid is woefully lacking, the volunteers of Ukrop Dental have arrived to help military personnel and vulnerable civilians alike.

Its been very painful I couldnt focus on my work. Without these guys, Id be screwed, says Andriy Davyedenko, 26, a serviceman given a filling in Karlivka, a government-controlled hamlet near rebel-held Donetsk.

Fresh from the trenches, the days camouflage-clad patients arrive in a motley assortment of vans, jeeps and hastily repainted sedans before trooping into Ukrop Dentals base.

When Yaschenko took over this vacant waterworks, the building was booby-trapped with tripwires and explosives. Even today, windows remain shattered from fighting, walls pockmarked from shrapnel.

Within a month, the dentist transformed the outpost, installing snug sleeping quarters upstairs and, on the ground floor, a modern surgery with equipment donated by colleagues across Ukraine and western Europe.

Combat stress, poor water quality and a mediocre diet all contribute to dental health problems here, making demand massive. Since the groups inception, 80 dentists have taken leave to carry out more than 12,000 treatments in the conflict zone, each stint lasting up to two weeks.

Short, balding and athletic, Yaschenko has an easy grin and mixes intransigent patriotism with a subversive sense of humour and the air of an ageing lothario. With seemingly limitless reserves of energy, the divorced father-of-two runs Ukrop Dental while liaising with a further three mobile clinics and delivering aid, food and cigarettes to field hospitals in his 4x4, nationalistic rock anthems pumping from the car stereo.

In the beginning, we bought a truck, turned it into a clinic and planned to donate it to the army, recalls Yaschenko. But we realised they wouldnt do the job properly so we decided to do it ourselves. Our troops are in serious need of dentists. We need to cure the cause of their pain, not just dole out more painkillers.

The groups name translates as Dill Dental a nod to Ukraines love affair with the spindly herb and its emblem features a blue molar flanked by two green sprigs. (Igor appears to have missed the irony of naming his dentists collective after a garnish notorious for getting stuck in ones teeth). Pro-Russia separatists refer to Ukrainians as dill, a derogatory nickname since reclaimed by Ukrainian paramilitaries and a political party.

In Karlivkas main surgery, hard rock and 1980s disco blares from a pirate radio station another one of Yaschenkos initiatives. Alla, a woman in her early 40s, bobs her head in time to the music as she a yanks out a decayed molar from the mouth of a grimacing serviceman.

Next to her works Vasily Stoyan, who joined Ukrop Dental after military recruiters turned him down. (They only wanted men who could fire guns, he says). If a soldiers tooth is decaying, there is constant pain and only a dentist can help. This is how I serve my country.

On the wall, the Virgin Mary keeps watch, alongside military insignia and flags signed by appreciative patients. The corridor is a makeshift waiting room where men sit on a wooden bench, muddy boots wrapped in plastic. One strokes a stray kitten while the others pass the time watching Planet Earth on a laptop.

In between shifts, the dentists nip outside for a quick smoke or snack on a large stash of chocolate and sweets in the adjacent kitchen, where one volunteer, Yulia Romanyuk, prepares pots of borsch, meaty risottos, fresh salads and plates of sliced cheese and salo (cured pork fat). Around her, spent rocket launchers hang on the wall above jars of tea and biscuit tins. A bazooka is stashed in the pantry.

If we hear shelling, we head into the basement, says Yaschenko. Once we were working in a village near the front and shells began closing in on us. The clinic was shuddering from the explosions. It soon became too dangerous so we went underground to shelter then quickly evacuated.

But the dentists are stoic about the risks. I have to work here its my duty, says Oleksandr Kolomiyets, 43, who mans a mobile clinic in Avdiivka, a government-held town hit recently by renewed clashes and indiscriminate rocket fire. In just one 24-hour period, the region was rocked by more than 10,300 explosions the worst fighting in two years. How can I stay at home and watch the war on TV while this is happening? he says. Its a matter of conscience.

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Healthier teeth, stronger fighters: meet Ukraine's frontline dentists - The Guardian

Only joint int’l efforts can stop Ukraine conflict: Polish MP – thenews.pl

PR dla Zagranicy

Pawe Kononczuk 20.02.2017 15:21

Conflict in Ukraine can only be stopped by joint international efforts, a Polish MP has said during a visit to Avdiivka, which has been under attack by Russian separatists in recent weeks.

Magorzata Gosiewska, a member of parliament from Polands ruling conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party, headed a Polish delegation to war-torn Avdiivka in the eastern Donbass region of Ukraine, according to the defence ministry in Kiev.

We must remember that the war in eastern Ukraine is taking place quite near [to Poland], Gosiewska said, according to the wschodnik.pl website.

She said she was impressed by the way Ukraine had united to support Avdiivkas citizens, adding that only joint multinational efforts could put an end to the fighting in Ukraines east.

Meanwhile, Reuters reported that a ceasefire has been in place since 5pm on Sunday after leaders of Germany, France, Russia and Ukraine agreed to implement the terms of a 2014 peace agreement which had been violated in the past.

Under the new ceasefire deal, both sides were to simultaneously withdraw their heavy weapons on Monday.

Gosiewska is a co-author of report entitled "Russian Crimes in the East of Ukraine, which was last year submitted to the International Criminal Court in the Hague.

She is the first wife of the late Przemysaw Gosiewski, also a PiS MP, who died along with 95 others, including then-President Lech Kaczyski, when a Polish presidential plane crashed while trying to land in fog in Smolensk, western Russia in 2010.

Some 10,000 people have died in the conflict in eastern Ukraine, which started in April 2014. (vb/pk)

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Only joint int'l efforts can stop Ukraine conflict: Polish MP - thenews.pl

Ukraine’s Drone Army Was Born In a Crucible of Conflict – Popular Mechanics

Seeing the Ukrainians need for drones, in July 2016 the U.S. did include some in a military assistance program, supplying 72 RQ-11 Raven drones worth about $12 million. Although proving capable in Iraq and Afghanistan, they quickly became a horrible vulnerability in the field. Russians are much more adept at 'radio-electronic warfare', and Russian-backed rebels had little trouble countering them. Now surviving Ravens are gathering dust in storage.

Could the Fury succeed where the U.S. Raven had so clearly failed? In a 2015 interview, Fury developers described how its drone uses multiple radio channels. Even if two are jammed, the drone still operates. Fury can survive GPS jamming, and when all signals are blocked, the autopilot can carry the drone out of the jammer's range by flying a pre-programmed route. The new RQ-11 Raven has a jam-resistant secure digital data link, but wasn't the version provided to Ukraine. So where a U.S. drone failed, Ukraine's homemade remedy provided an answer.

But surveillance drones like Fury are only half of the military equation, and in 2016, Ukraine started hunting for the other half.

Antonov, once famed for building some of the world's biggest transport planes, is now just a part of the state-run UkrOboronProm, a giant defense conglomerate which some say is riddled with corruption and inefficiency. In summer 2016, Antonov unveiled a prototype of a fixed-wing drone called the AN-BK-1 Horlytsia ("Turtle Dove"). With a twenty-foot wingspan, it's the biggest Ukrainian-made drone ever made, able to "engage targets with onboard weapons" like a cut-price Reaper. Sources say the Turtle Dove could be in the Ukrainian military arsenal later this year.

Another deal with Polish company WB Electronics, will add a second lethal drone called the Warmate a portable kamikaze attack drone resembling the U.S. Switchblade. Ukraine will make up to a thousand Warmates under license; these can take out targets including light armored vehicles from several miles away.

Finally, there's New Energy of Ukraine's Yatagan-2 ("Scimitar"). Costing around $5,000, it launches from a tube, like the Warmate and Switchblade, unfolds its wings, and cruises in search of targets for up to twelve minutes before delivering a two-pound explosive charge in a kamikaze dive. With these three options, Ukraine began to resemble a modern day drone force.

The Ukrainian drone acquisition system is chaoticthe military is bureaucratic, while the militias will use anything they can get. But this chaotic process also produces rapid evolution, going from zero to full-blown combat drones in less than three years all while on an extremely tight budget.

Because of the country's immediate needs, drones are tested in action almost immediately, and then redesigned, upgraded, or discarded in a fierce aerial Darwinian competition. The original Spectator drone was quickly replaced with a much larger version. Consumer drones were superseded by the PD-1 in a matter of months. UKRSPESYSTEMS newest project is the PC-1 tactical multicopter, and after the first three were delivered, users requested changes and has now been reconfigured with eight engines instead of four.

With the conflict unfortunately flaring up in recent weeks, Ukraine may remain outnumbered and outgunned, but they won't remain out-droned.

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Ukraine's Drone Army Was Born In a Crucible of Conflict - Popular Mechanics

Eastern Ukraine ceasefire starts Monday, Russia says – CNN

His comments followed a meeting with the foreign ministers for Ukraine, Germany and France in Munich, according to Russian state television.

Lavrov called it positive that the foreign ministers "agreed once again for the state of a ceasefire on February 20."

It also called for the withdrawal of foreign troops, local elections and full control of the border by Ukraine.

It's probably too soon for people to be optimistic about the latest ceasefire agreement, according to CNN International Diplomatic Editor Nic Robertson, but "what you have here are the ingredients to reinvigorate the Minsk agreement," he said.

European leaders won't lift sanctions until full implementation of the Minsk agreement.

"What we seem to be seeing here is Sergei Lavrov perhaps taking a step further to make that happen," Robertson said.

It allows "Ukrainian citizens and stateless persons permanently residing in certain districts of Ukraine's Donetsk and Lugansk regions can enter and leave the Russian Federation without applying for visas," according to the statement.

Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko slammed Putin's order.

Later Saturday, the Ukrainian leader met with US Vice President Mike Pence and "informed him on that decision of Russian President Putin," according to Poroshenko's office.

"We have once again received a powerful signal that the USA stands with Ukraine, that Ukraine is among the top priorities for the new US administration," Poroshenko said after the meeting. "The issue of Crimea and decisive struggle for the liberation of Crimea also remain among priorities."

Susannah Cullinane contributed to this report.

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Eastern Ukraine ceasefire starts Monday, Russia says - CNN

Pakistan, Ukraine strengthen ties, sign MoU on defence – Geo News, Pakistan

ABU DHABI: Pakistan and Ukraine signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) related to the defence sector on Monday.

The MoU was signed by Pakistans Federal Minister for Defence Production Rana Tanveer Hussain and of Ukroboronprom, the Ukrainian Defense Industry, General Director Romanov Roman.

The ceremony was also attended by Chairperson of Heavy Industries Taxila, Lieutenant-General Muhammad Naeem Ashraf, among other Ministry of Defense officials.

The representatives of the two states met during the five-day defence exhibition, titled 'IDEX-2017', currently being held in Abu Dhabi.

The two countries will collaborate on production, rebuilding and modification of tanks, according to the MoU.

Pakistan and Ukraines collaboration on defence sector is integral for regional stability, said Hussain while speaking on the occasion.

Talking to Geo News, Ukrainian delegation head said Pakistan and Ukraine are good defence partners. Al-Khalid Tank is an example of our partnership.

The partnership between the two states will lead to the production of Al-Khalid tanks in Pakistan. We will import technology to produce its [the tanks] engine and parts in Pakistan under the partnership, remarked Hussain.

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Pakistan, Ukraine strengthen ties, sign MoU on defence - Geo News, Pakistan