Ukraine must grant autonomy to ethnic Hungarians living there, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said, adding to demands on the leadership in Kiev thats trying to fight off pro-Russian separatists in the countrys east.
Ethnic Hungarians living in western Ukraine, who Orban says number about 200,000, must be granted dual citizenship, must enjoy all of the community rights and must be granted the opportunity for autonomy, the Hungarian premier said in a speech in parliament.
Ukrainian troops are battling pro-Russian rebels who are trying to wrest control of the countrys easternmost provinces, which held two disputed referendums yesterday that separatists said backed independence. Unlike the Russian sympathizers who want to break away from Ukraine, Hungary is urging autonomy for its ethnic kin living in countries in the Carpathian basin.
This is our clear expectation of a new Ukraine thats being formed right now, Orban said on May 10 after taking the oath of office following his re-election last month. Ukraine holds a presidential election on May 25.
Hungary has a population of 10 million and an additional 2.5 million Hungarians live beyond the countrys borders in neighboring states, mostly in Romania and Slovakia. They are descendants of Hungarians who lost their citizenship in 1920, when the country lost two-thirds of its territory under the Trianon peace treaty signed in France at the end of World War I.
Ethnic Hungarians are gaining political importance after Orban started extending Hungarian citizenship to them during the past four years. Ninety-five percent of these new voters voted for Orbans ruling party on April 6.
The Hungarian issue is a European issue, Orban told lawmakers. Hungarians in the Carpathian basin have the right to dual citizenship, community rights and autonomy. This is the position which well represent in the international political arena.
Ukraine and its allies accuse Russia of stoking the unrest threatening to rip the former Soviet republic apart. The U.S. and the European Union, of which Hungary is a member, said the referendums on independence in two eastern regions were illegal, while Russia said it respected the results.
Orban took a clear and decisive position on what sort of autonomy he favors for ethnic Hungarians in neighboring countries, Bertalan Havasi, his spokesman, said in an e-mailed response to questions. He didnt provide further details.
To contact the reporter on this story: Zoltan Simon in Budapest at zsimon@bloomberg.net
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Ukraine Is Urged to Extend Autonomy for Ethnic Hungarians