Archive for the ‘Quantum Computer’ Category

Hashtag Trending May 3- Quantum startups get creative while waiting for quantum computers to arrive; sites built on Salesforce Community leak private…

Software engineers get the ball rolling as they wait for quantum computers to arrive, a number of public Salesforce sites leak private data and the first wooden transistor is here.

These top tech news stories and more for Wednesday, May 3rd, 2023. Im your guest host, James Roy.

Weve heard a lot of endless superpowers of quantum computers, be it to revolutionize medical research or solve climate change. Millions are being poured into these machines, hailed as being a million times faster than todays fastest computers. But they are yet to hit the market.

However, quantum startups are getting creative despite lacking these powerful computers.

QC Ware, a software startup initially focused only on software that could run on quantum computers.

But the company now said it needed to change tack to find a solution until the future quantum machines arrive.

Investors are not shying away either, despite the dismal stock performance of publicly-listed quantum computer companies. QC Ware, in fact, raised more than $33 million.

What these startups are doing is nothing short of brilliant;

They are developing a new breed of software inspired by algorithms used in quantum physics which is a branch of science that studies the fundamental building blocks of nature.

These algorithms, once too big for conventional computers, are being put to work thanks to todays powerful artificial intelligence chips.

QC Ware CEO, Matt Johnson said it turned to Nvidias GPUs to figure out how can we get them something that is a big step change in performance and build a bridge to quantum processing in the future.

This week, QC Ware is unveiling a quantum-inspired software platform called Promethium that will simulate chemical molecules to see how they interact with things like protein on a traditional computer using GPUs.

The companys head of quantum chemistry said the software can cut simulation time from hours to minutes for molecules of 100 atoms, and months to hours for molecules of up to 2000 atoms, compared with existing software solutions.

Source: Reuters

According to a report by KrebsOnSecurity, a number of organizations, including banks, healthcare and government agencies are leaking private and sensitive information through their public Salesforce Community websites.

Reportedly, the leaking stems from a misconfiguration in Salesforce Community that allows an unauthenticated user to access records that should only be available after logging in.

Salesforce Community is a widely-used cloud-based software that makes it easy for organizations to create websites.

Customers can access a Salesforce Community website by either logging in or through guest user access, which allows unauthenticated users to view specific content and resources, without logging in.

But sometimes Salesforce administrators also mistakenly grant users access to internal resources which can cause unauthorized access and data leaks.

The state of Vermont, for instance, allowed guest access to sensitive data to at least five separate Salesforce Community websites, including one for a Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program that exposed applicants full name, SIN number, phone number, bank account number and more.

Vermonts Chief Information Security Officer Scott Carbee said, During the pandemic, we were largely standing up tons of applications, and lets just say a lot of them didnt have the full benefit of our dev/ops process. In our case, we didnt have any native Salesforce developers when we had to suddenly stand up all these sites.

But, Carbee also denounced the permissive nature of the platform

On Monday, KrebsOnSecurity notified Washington D.C. city administrators that at least five different public DC Health websites were leaking sensitive information.

Interim CISO, Mike Rupert said the District had hired a third party to investigate and it revealed that the Districts IT systems were not vulnerable to data loss.

But after being presented with a document including the Social Security number of a health professional in D.C. that was downloaded in real-time from the DC Health public Salesforce website, Rupert acknowledged his team had overlooked some configuration settings.

Meanwhile, Salesforce maintains that the data exposures are not the result of a vulnerability inherent to Salesforce but occur when customers access control permissions are misconfigured.

In a written statement, Salesforce said it is actively focused on data security for organizations with guest users, and that it continues to release robust tools and guidance for our customers.

Source: KrebsOnSecurity

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has a new proposed rule to fight the absolute headache that canceling subscriptions can be.

The proposed provision, Click-to-Cancel, seeks to make it as easy to cancel enrollment as it was to sign up.

FTC Chair Lina M. Khan said, Some businesses too often trick consumers into paying for subscriptions they no longer want or didnt sign up for in the first place.The proposal would save consumers time and money, and businesses that continued to use subscription tricks and traps would be subject to stiff penalties.

The new proposal will mandate a simple cancellation mechanism. For instance, if you signed up online, you must be able to cancel on the same website in the same number of steps.

Secondly, the proposal would require sellers to ask customers whether they want to be pitched other offers upon cancellation. Sellers must take no for an answer if thats the case and immediately expedite the cancellation process.

Finally, and that, no doubt would be helpful to many of us, the proposed rule would require sellers to provide an annual reminder to consumers enrolled in subscriptions, before they are automatically renewed.

Source: FTC

Akash Nigam, CEO of avatar technology company Genies revealed to Insider that he is spending $2,400 a month on ChatGPT accounts for all 120 of his employees as part of an experiment to boost productivity.

Nigam says he is already seeing stuff getting done faster.

He said that Genies R&D team, for instance, has used ChatGPT to answer math and coding questions, get advice on how to debug code, and generate scripts for presentations based on outlines. Other employees have used it to generate creative briefs, write legal documents and answer technical questions.

Not everyone is using ChatGPT but he is encouraging everyone to make learning the technology a priority.

Employees who are more productive as a result of using ChatGPT will be up for a raise or a promotion. Others, he says, will fall behind

He also believes that the use of the technology can help his company reduce costs as he will need to hire less employees.

Genies is not the only company diving head first with ChatGPT. Amazon, Microsoft and design firm Pure Fusion Media have also strongly encouraged employees to use AI.

Source: Insider

The link between increased cyberthreats and AI however, remains unclear. Some say it might be overblown.

John Dwyer, head of research at IBM Security X-Force, told Axios, Cybercriminals are often looking for the simplest, quickest schemes to make money, and bringing todays AI into play doesnt fit that bill.

If anything, its cyber defenders who will exploit AI to counter the run-of-the-mill security holes that criminals keep exploiting.

Palo Alto Networks and Mandiant are the big names already playing around ChatGPT and other AI tools to improve their security products.

Michael Sikorski, CTO of Palo Alto Networks threat intelligence team revealed that most of the malicious code spewed by AI tools are repurposed from previous attacks. He adds, maybe they are faster, but they are not new. And its definitely not trained on how to write a zero-day or find or exploit a vulnerability.

Plus, according to Chester Wisniewski, field CTO of applied research at Sophos, most hackers do not double up as data scientists or are not training the AI models themselves. Theyll need to bring make enough money from the malicious AI for it to be worth it.

But, Wisniewski says, the upside is the good guys do have data scientists, and many of us do spend millions of dollars in the cloud on GPUs

However, we still need to be wary. Many cybercriminals are using simple AI tools to get people to respond to phishing emails and scam texts.

And many companies continue to suffer from attacks with already publicly known flaws that companies failed to patch.

Rob Joyce, director of cybersecurity at the National Security Agency, said during the RSA Conference, Ill tell you, buckle up. Next year, if were talking a similar year in review, well have a bunch of examples of where its been used and where its succeeded.

Source: Axios

Swedish researchers have built what they claim is the worlds first wooden transistors.

Its shaped like a T and made from three pieces of balsa wood.

The top of the T served as the transistor channel, with a source at one end and a drain at the other, while the vertical portion of the T used two pieces of balsa with a gap between them to form the transistors gate pieces.

Before you start gathering your tools and your balsa wood, remember that in order to make the wood conductive, the researchers had to expose it to heat and use chemicals to replace the lignin with conductive polymer.

Once filled with the polymer and assembled, the Swedish team achieved conductivity up to 69 Sm-1, and were also able to prove the devices effectiveness as a double-gate organic electrochemical transistor and functional on/off switch.

Previous wooden transistors could only regulate ions transport and would stop functioning once the ion ran out. This one does not work like that and still functions without deteriorating.

But, unfortunately this breakthrough is not going to revolutionize the semiconductor industry. The balsa wood transistor is neither small nor fast. Its so slow its unable to switch off under a second and switching on takes a full five seconds. Not exactly super computing speeds.

But for the researchers, this proves that it is possible to modulate the electrical conductivity of the electroactive wood by applying an external voltage.

Source: The Register

One of our listeners sent in a note about yesterdays story where we reported that Pornhub was pulling out of Utah. Apparently searches for Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) that allow people to disguise their location went off the charts. Probably a coincidence just a lot of folks trying to watch Charles coronation on BritBox. I mean its Utah they wouldnt.

Thanks to Nemanja for that we love your comments, keep it coming.

Thats the top tech news for today. We go to air with a daily newscast five days a week, as well as a special weekend interview with an expert on topics relevant to todays tech news.

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Im your host, James Roy. Have a Wonderful Wednesday!

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Hashtag Trending May 3- Quantum startups get creative while waiting for quantum computers to arrive; sites built on Salesforce Community leak private...

Zapata, BMW and MITs The Center for Quantum Engineering Publish Research On Optimizing Vehicle Production Planning Using Quantum-Inspired Generative…

Simulations Show Improved Efficiency of Production Lifecycle

BOSTON, May 04, 2023--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Zapata Computing, the software company building solutions to enterprises most computationally complex problems, today announced the publication of a joint paper detailing work done with BMW as part of their membership in MITs The Center for Quantum Engineering (CQE). The collaboration uncovered new methods to optimize vehicle production using quantum-inspired generative AI techniques. Zapata and BMWs membership in the CQE Consortium is in part to support the work of MIT students and researchers. For this project, the parties have developed and tested simulations that show how Zapatas Generator-Enhanced Optimization (GEO) technique can quickly and efficiently optimize BMWs complex vehicle production schedule across multiple plants. In many cases, GEO outperformed state-of-the-art solvers in minimizing assembly line idle time while maintaining monthly vehicle production targets. This work was done on Zapatas Orquestra software platform.

"The problem that BMW presented to our team is an excellent quantum computing use case that addresses an incredibly complex, real-world challenge of commercial interest," said Dr. William D. Oliver, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and of Physics at MIT, and Director of The Center for Quantum Engineering. "Thats precisely why we created our Quantum Science and Engineering Consortium (QSEC) - connecting the best and brightest from the academic landscape with industry partners to solve real-world problems."

"At BMW, were always looking for new, innovative ways to drive operational efficiency at our manufacturing plants," said Marcin Ziolkowski, Emerging Technologies Manager at BMW Group. "As you might imagine, optimizing our production schedule is an incredibly complex and unique challenge. There are a wide range of possible configurations and a high number of constraints, including varying production rates between shops, a discrete set of shift schedules, and the need to prevent overflows and shortages in the buffers between steps in the manufacturing process. This initiative aligns perfectly with MITs broader research and educational mission. Working with Zapata and CQE, we were able to prove that GEO outperforms other techniques in production planning."

Story continues

"We ran roughly a million optimization runs cycling through dozens of various algorithms, problem configurations and optimizer solutions to benchmark their performance against each other," said Yudong Cao, CTO and co-founder at Zapata Computing. "GEO uses quantum or quantum-inspired generative machine learning models to learn from and improve upon the results generated by classical solvers. As we worked on new ways to address this challenge, we kept MITs mission front-of-mind ensuring that we were helping to advance knowledge and educate students in science, technology, and other areas of scholarship that will best serve the nation and the world in the 21st century."

For more information about Zapata Computing and its collaboration with BMW and The Center for Quantum Engineering, please visit http://www.zapatacomputing.com/publications/quantum-inspired-optimization-for-industrial-scale-problems

About Zapata Computing

Zapata Computing, Inc. builds solutions to enterprises most computationally complex problems. It has pioneered proprietary methods in generative AI, machine learning, and quantum techniques that run on classical hardware (CPUs, GPUs). Zapatas Orquestra platform supports the development and deployment of better, faster, more cost-effective modelsfor example, Large Language Models, Monte Carlo simulations, and other computationally intense solutions. Zapata was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. For more information, visit http://www.zapatacomputing.com.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230504005645/en/

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Theres a Mad Race Right Now: : Joe Rogan Claims $3117 Billion Tech Giants and China Are in a Battle for Technical Superiority – EssentiallySports

Theres a Mad Race Right Now: : Joe Rogan Claims $3117 Billion Tech Giants and China Are in a Battle for Technical Superiority  EssentiallySports

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Theres a Mad Race Right Now: : Joe Rogan Claims $3117 Billion Tech Giants and China Are in a Battle for Technical Superiority - EssentiallySports

Scientists Created the Fattest Schrodinger’s Cat Ever – Popular Mechanics

The thought experiment of Schrdingers Cat goes like this: place a cat, a radioactive atom, and a vial of poison in a box and close the lid. At some point, that atom will decay, triggering a mechanism that breaks the vial of poison and kills the cat. Because you dont know when that atom will decay, at any given moment the vial could be broken or whole and the cat could be alive or dead. Soin a wayuntil you open the box, the cat is both alive and dead at the same time.

Now, obviously, a cat cannot be both alive and dead. A living creature cant exist in two states at once like that. But quantum particles play by different rules than cats, and if youre dealing with a small enough object under special conditions, it really can exist in two states at the same time. Not in a we-dont-know-the-state way like the cat, but in an it-really-is-in-two-states-at-the-same-time way.

This mind-bending ability to be in two states at the same time is called superposition, and its not entirely uncommon in the quantum world. What is uncommon, though, is something of any substantial size being able to maintain a superposition state. And thats exactly what a team of researchers from ETH Zurich managed to achievethe fattest quantum cat to date. The researchers recently published their results in the journal Science.

More From Popular Mechanics

The team didnt quite get to cat size, or cat biology. Of course, in the lab we cant realize such an experiment with an actual cat weighing several kilograms, Yiwen Chu, the lead researcher on the project, said in a press release. But they did hit 16 micrograms. That might not sound like a lot, but considering most quantum cats are the size of a single atoms or molecules, its comparatively substantial.

The experiments contained three components: the cat, a qubit (the quantum equivalent of a bit found in any standard computer), and a material connecting the two. The cat was made from something called an oscillating crystal, which is a crystal that can shift back and forth between two states, changing shape as it goes.

The qubit is where the superposition comes into play. Unlike a standard binary bit that can only be in one state at a timeon or off, 1 or 0a qubit can be in a combination of those two states1 and 0at the same time, achieving superposition. It also produces an electric field.

Finally, a material that generates a separate electric field when the oscillating crystal changes shape connects the cat to the qubit. When the electric field from the connecting material interacts with the qubit, it is able to transfer the superposition 1-and-0-at-the-same-time state back to the cat, placing it in a true state of being alive and dead at the same time. Once the team was able to verify that the cat was in both states at once, and that alive and dead were noticeably different states, they were able to declare success.

The whole point of this experiment, pushing the boundaries of quantum cat size, is to try and understand why it is that we lose the ability to be in two states at once when we hit a certain size. This is interesting because it will allow us to better understand the reason behind the disappearance of quantum effects in the macroscopic world of real cats, Chu said in a news release. The research also has implications for how to make more reliable qubits for future forays into quantum computingones that dont hinge entirely on single atoms or molecules.

Maybe someday well know why real cats dont behave the same way as quantum ones, but until then, it will remain just another mystery of the quantum realm.

Associate News Editor

Jackie is a writer and editor from Pennsylvania. She's especially fond of writing about space and physics, and loves sharing the weird wonders of the universe with anyone who wants to listen. She is supervised in her home office by her two cats.

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Scientists Created the Fattest Schrodinger's Cat Ever - Popular Mechanics

Device That Harvests Water From Air Named Top UMD Invention of … – Maryland Today

Conjuring water from thin air may seem like a trick, but a team of University of Marylandresearchers doesnt use a magic wand. In fact, the group doesnt even need electricity.

The teams inventiona solar-powered system which uses all-natural, partly plant-based materials to extract drinkable water from even the most arid of environmentshas the potential to fight water shortages around the world, and took top prize yesterday in the universitys annual Invention of the Year competition.

Along with other category winners, the award was announced at Innovate Maryland, a yearly celebration of UMD researchers creativity at translating incisive science into innovative, real-world products with the potential to address challenges around the globe.

They provide proof that the search for knowledge can spark an idea or invention that, in turn, can inspire change, improve lives and benefit humanity overall, Vice President for Research Gregory F. Ball said of this years 12 finalists. I firmly believe that no grand challenge is too daunting for our world-class researchers to confront head-on and work toward a solution.

In his remarks, President Darryll J. Pines emphasized the importance of resolve and perseverance in the pursuit of innovation.

It is risky and challenging and time-consuming, he said. But as your peers in these examples show, the potential rewards are limitless. Your inventions, your research and your ideas canand willchange the world. By harnessing the creativity and determination in this room, we can truly address the grand challenges of our time and make a better world for everyone.

Here are this years winners:

Overall/Physical Sciences Invention of the Year: Eco-Friendly Composite-Based Water Harvesting System From Air

As a result of growing populations, climate change, poor water management and geopolitical conflict, an estimated 87 countries will be in a state of water scarcity by 2050. While the technology exists to extract potable water from the atmosphere, current processes are not only expensive but energy-intensiveitself an environmental concern.

The A. James Clark School of Engineering researchersmechanical engineering Professor Teng Li, postdoctoral researcher Bo Chen and former Ph.D. student Shuangshuang Jinghave invented a low-cost, sustainable atmospheric water harvesting system that can be manufactured and set up nearly anywhere on Earth without need for electricity or complex process control. The technology is based on an all-natural, eco-friendly biomass-based composite that can pull water from air anywhere on the planet, including arid environments, powered solely by sunlight. The composite, a foam made of Earth-abundant cellulose and graphite, can absorb over 670% of its weight in water from the air with 90% relative humidity and quickly release 95% of absorbed water under sunlight irradiation in one hour.

Water is vital for life, yet about 10% of the world population lacks access to it, said Professor Teng Li. The atmosphere is a ubiquitous and abundant water reservoir, equivalent to 10% of the freshwater in all lakes on Earth. Our system makes use of that reservoir in a manner that is both efficient and sustainable.

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Device That Harvests Water From Air Named Top UMD Invention of ... - Maryland Today