Claim:  Barack Obama is a "radical  Muslim" who "will not recite the Pledge of Allegiance."                  Example:  [Collected via  e-mail, January 2008]      If you do not ever forward anything else, please forward this    to all your contacts...this is very scary to think of what lies    ahead of us here in our own United States...better heed this    and pray about it and share it.    
      Who is Barack Obama?    
      Probable U. S. presidential candidate, Barack Hussein Obama      was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Hussein Obama, Sr., a      black MUSLIM from Nyangoma-Kogel, Kenya and Ann Dunham, a      white ATHEIST from Wichita, Kansas. Obama's parents met at      the University of Hawaii.    
      When Obama was two years old, his parents divorced. His      father returned to Kenya. His mother then married Lolo      Soetoro, a RADICAL Muslim from Indonesia. When Obama was      6 years old, the family relocated to Indonesia.      Obama attended a MUSLIM school in Jakarta. He also spent two      years in a Catholic school.    
      Obama takes great care to conceal the fact that he is a      Muslim. He is quick to point out that, "He was once a Muslim,      but that he also attended Catholic school." Obama's political      handlers are attempting to make it appear that he is not a      radical.    
      Obama's introduction to Islam came via his father, and this      influence was temporary at best. In reality, the senior Obama      returned to Kenya soon after the divorce, and never again had      any direct influence over his son's education.    
      Lolo Soetoro, the second husband of Obama's mother, Ann      Dunham, introduced his stepson to Islam. Obama was enrolled      in a Wahabi school in Jakarta. Wahabism is the RADICAL      teaching that is followed by the Muslim terrorists who are      now waging Jihad against the western world. Since it is      politically expedient to be a CHRISTIAN when seeking major      public office in the United States, Barack Hussein Obama has      joined the United Church of Christ in an attempt to downplay      his Muslim background. ALSO, keep in mind that when he was      sworn into office he DID NOT use the Holy Bible, but instead      the Koran.    
      Barack Hussein Obama will NOT recite the Pledge of Allegiance      nor will he show any reverence for our flag. While others      place their hands over their hearts, Obama turns his back to      the flag and slouches.    
      Let us all remain alert concerning Obama's expected      presidential candidacy.    
      The Muslims have said they plan on destroying the US from the      inside out, what better way to start than at the highest      level - through the President of the United States, one of      their own!!!!    
    Barack Obama has an unusual and interesting background, which    the above-quoted piece draws on to paint him as a dangerous,    camouflaged radical Muslim.  
    Claim:  Barack Hussein Obama was born in Honolulu,    Hawaii, to Barack Hussein Obama, Sr., a black MUSLIM from    Nyangoma-Kogel, Kenya and Ann Dunham, a white ATHEIST from    Wichita, Kansas. Obama's parents met at the University of    Hawaii.  
    Barack Hussein Obama (Senator Obama's father) was born on the    shores of Lake Victoria in Alego, Kenya. He met and married an    American woman, Ann Dunham of Wichita, Kansas, while they were    both attending the University of Hawaii. Their son, also named    Barack Hussein Obama, was born on 4 August 1961 at    the Kapiolani Medical Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.    (News accounts have also variously reported his birth as having    occurred at Queen's Medical Center in Honolulu.)  
    Although the elder Obama was raised as a Muslim, no evidence    supports the claim that he was ever a "radical Muslim," and    Senator Obama's family histories note that his father was an    atheist or agnostic (i.e., no longer a practicing Muslim) by    the time he married the younger Obama's mother. Of his mother's    religious views, Senator Obama wrote:  
      This isn't to say that she provided me      with no religious instruction. In her mind, a working      knowledge of the world's great religions was a necessary part      of any well-rounded education. In our household the Bible,      the Koran, and the Bhagavad Gita sat on the shelf alongside      books of Greek and Norse and African mythology. On Easter or      Christmas Day my mother might drag me to church, just as she      dragged me to the Buddhist temple, the chinese New Year      celebration, the Shinto shrine, and ancient Hawaiian burial      sites. But I was made to understand that such religious      samplings required no sustained commitment on my part.      Religion was an expression of human culture, she would      explain, not its wellspring, just one of the many ways  and      not necessarily the best way  that man attempted to control      the unknowable and understand the deeper truths about our      lives.    
      In sum, my mother viewed religion      through the eyes of the anthropologist she would become; it      was a phenomenon to be treated with a suitable respect, but      with a suitable detachment as well.    
    Barack Obama's parents separated when he was two years old, his    father moving to Connecticut to continue his education before    returning to Kenya. When the younger Obama was six years old,    his mother married again, this time to Lolo Soetoro, an    Indonesian oil manager. Barack and his mother moved to Jakarta,    Indonesia, where Obama spent 4-5 years attending    both Muslim and Catholic schools before his mother sent him    back to the United States to live with his maternal    grandmother. The school Barack Obama attended in Indonesia was    "Muslim" primarily in the sense that the preponderance of its    student body was Muslim (because Indonesia is a predominantly    Muslim country), but both the Muslim and Catholic schools he    attended in Indonesia offered a few hours of religious    instruction each week.  
    In his 2006 book, The Audacity of Hope, Obama elaborated    on his early schooling, explaining that he attended both    Catholic and Muslim schools in Indonesia  not out of any    particular religious affiliation, but because his mother wanted    him to obtain the best education possible under the    circumstances:  
    During the five years that we would live with my    stepfather in Indonesia, I was sent first to a neighborhood    Catholic school and then to a predominantly Muslim school; in    both cases, my mother was less concerned with me learning the    catechism or puzzling out the meaning of the muezzin's call to    evening prayer than she was with whether I was properly    learning my multiplication tables.  
    Barack Obama never stated that he "was once a Muslim" (radical    or otherwise), so his "handlers" have nothing to "conceal."    Obama communications director Robert Gibbs noted that "Senator    Obama has never been a Muslim. As a six-year-old in Catholic    school, he studied the catechism." Barack Obama has been    associated with the United Church of Christ since the    mid-1980s, describes himself as a Christian, and    says that he is "rooted in the Christian tradition."  
    Claim:  Obama's introduction to Islam came via his    father, and this influence was temporary at best. In reality,    the senior Obama returned to Kenya soon after the divorce, and    never again had any direct influence over his son's    education.  
    As noted above, Barack Obama's parents divorced when he was    only two years old, and his father then moved thousands of    miles away, from Hawaii to Connecticut, so he couldn't have    received much of an "introduction to Islam" from his    (biological) father:  
      At the time of his death, my father      remained a myth to me, both more and less than a man. He had      left Hawaii back in 1963, when I was only two years old, so      that as a child I knew him only through the stories that my      mother and grandparents told.    
    Claim:  Lolo Soetoro, the second husband of Obama's    mother, Ann Dunham, introduced his stepson to Islam. Obama was    enrolled in a Wahabi school in Jakarta. Wahabism is the RADICAL    teaching that is followed by the Muslim terrorists who are now    waging Jihad against the western world.  
    The claim that Obama attended a radical Wahabbist school in Indonesia in the    mid-1960s is exceedingly far-fetched, given that:  
    The large Indonesian community resident in Mecca was a    medium through which knowledge about Wahhabism reached    Indonesia, but the community itself appears to have remained    virtually immune to Wahhabi influences. In reality there was    little direct influence of Wahhabism on Indonesian reformist    thought until the 1970s.  
      He visited the Basuki school, which      Obama attended from 1969 to 1971.    
      "This is a public school. We don't      focus on religion," Hardi Priyono, deputy headmaster of the      Basuki school, told Vause. "In our daily lives, we try to      respect religion, but we don't give preferential      treatment."    
      Vause reported he saw boys and girls      dressed in neat school uniforms playing outside the school,      while teachers were dressed in Western-style clothes.    
      "I came here to Barack Obama's      elementary school in Jakarta looking for what some are      calling an Islamic madrassa ... like the ones that teach hate      and violence in Pakistan and Afghanistan," Vause said on the      'Situation Room.' "I've been to those madrassas in Pakistan      ... this school is nothing like that."    
      Vause also interviewed one of Obama's      Basuki classmates, Bandug Winadijanto, who claims that not a      lot has changed at the school since the two men were pupils.      Insight reported that Obama's political opponents believed      the school promoted Wahhabism, a fundamentalist form of      Islam, "and are seeking to prove it."    
      "It's not (an) Islamic school. It's      general," Winadijanto said. "There is a lot of Christians,      Buddhists, also Confucian. ... So that's a mixed      school."    
      "SDN Menteng 1 is a public primary      school that is open to people of all faiths," said the      spokesman, Sutopo, who goes by only one name. "Moreover, he      studied earlier at Fransiskus Assisi, which is clearly a      Catholic school."    
      Obama later transferred to SDN Menteng      1 the elite, secular elementary school at the center of the      controversy. The school is public but is very competitive and      has exceptionally high standards. It is located in one of the      most affluent parts of Jakarta and attracts mostly middle- to      upper-class students, among them several of former dictator      Suharto's grandchildren.    
      Indonesia is home to several of the      most radical Islamic schools in Southeast Asia, some with      alleged terrorist links. But Akmad Solichin [the vice      principal at SDN Menteng 1], who proudly pointed      to a photo of a young Barry Obama, as he was known, said his      school is not one of them.    
      All of the claims about Senator      Obamas faith and education raised in the Insight Magazine      story and repeated on Fox News are false. Senator Obama was      raised in a secular household in Indonesia by his stepfather      and mother. Obamas stepfather worked for a U.S. oil company,      and sent his stepson to two years of Catholic school, as well      as two years of public school.    
      To be clear, Senator Obama has never      been a Muslim, was not raised a Muslim, and is a committed      Christian who attends the United Church of Christ in Chicago.      Furthermore, the Indonesian school Obama attended in Jakarta      is a public school that is not and never has been a      Madrassa.    
    As noted above, Barack Obama describes himself as "a    Christian," says that he is "rooted in the Christian    tradition," and his association with the United Church of    Christ began over twenty years ago, long before he contemplated    a political career. (Obama was first elected to the Illinois    state senate in 1996, but he has been involved with the United    Church of Christ since the mid-1980s.) The    beginnings of Obama's relationship with the church were    described in an April 2004 Chicago Sun-Times article:  
      The politician could have ended his      spiritual tale right there, at the point some people might      assume his life changed, when he got "saved," transformed,      washed in the blood. But Obama wants to clarify what truly      happened.    
      "It wasn't an epiphany," he says of      that public profession of faith. "It was much more of a      gradual process for me. I know there are some people who fall      out. Which is wonderful. God bless them ... I      think it was just a moment to certify or publicly affirm a      growing faith in me."    
      These days, he says, he attends the 11      a.m. Sunday service at Trinity in the Brainerd neighborhood      every week  or at least as many weeks as he is able. His      pastor, Wright, has become a close confidant.    
      So how did he become a      churchgoer?    
      It began in 1985, when he came to      Chicago as a $13,000-a-year community organizer, working with      a number of African-American churches in the Roseland, West      Pullman and Altgeld Gardens neighborhoods that were trying to      deal with the devastation caused by shuttered steel      plants.    
      "I started working with both the      ministers and the lay people in these churches on issues like      creating job-training programs, or after-school programs for      youth, or making sure that city services were fairly      allocated to underserved communities," he says. "And it was      in those places where I think what had been more of an      intellectual view of religion deepened.    
      "I became much more familiar with the      ongoing tradition of the historic black church and its      importance in the community. And the power of that culture to      give people strength in very difficult circumstances, and the      power of that church to give people courage against great      odds. And it moved me deeply."    
    This statement is completely false. It is a mistaken reference    to a different politician, Minnesota congressman Keith    Ellison, not Barack Obama.  
    Claim:  Barack Hussein Obama will NOT recite the    Pledge of Allegiance nor will he show any reverence for our    flag. While others place their hands over their hearts, Obama    turns his back to the flag and slouches.  
    Senator Obama drew some criticism over a photograph that showed him standing without his    hand over his heart during the playing of the U.S.    national anthem, but the claim that he "will NOT recite    the Pledge of Allegiance" is false.  
    During the Democratic candidates' debate on 15    January 2008, Senator Obama directly refuted the three    primary rumors about him that are circulating via    e-mail: that he is a Muslim, that he was sworn in    to Congress on the Quran, and that he refuses to say the Pledge    of Allegiance:  
Follow this link:
snopes.com: Who Is Barack Obama?