WASHINGTON (AP)  President Barack Obama is looking for    convicts worthy of his rarely used power to commute sentences.  
    Obama has directed the Justice Department to improve its    clemency recommendation process and recruit more applications    from convicts, White House counsel Kathryn Ruemmler said    Tuesday.  
    Most recently, Obama reduced the prison time for a man facing    longer time behind bars because of a typographical error. The    commutation of Ceasar Cantu's sentence from 15 to 11 years    demonstrates "the importance of clemency as a fail-safe    mechanism" for those who run out of options, Ruemmler said.  
    "The president believes that one important purpose can be to    help correct the effects of outdated and overly harsh sentences    that Congress and the American people have since recognized are    no longer in the best interests of justice," Ruemmler said    Tuesday at New York University's law school. "This effort also    reflects the reality that our overburdened federal prison    population includes many low-level, nonviolent offenders    without significant criminal histories."  
    Cantu is only the 10th inmate Obama has granted a commutation.    He pleaded guilty to drug trafficking and money laundering    after prosecutors said he used his Houston trucking company to    help move tons of marijuana from Mexico through Texas and into    Virginia.  
    He was sentenced in Danville, Va., in 2006 by U.S. District    Judge Jackson Kiser, who based his decision on a pre-sentencing    report that had a critical error in "base offense level" that    takes into consideration the crime's severity and the    defendant's criminal history to come up with a sentencing    guideline. The report correctly listed Cantu's level at 34 in    one part, but incorrectly listed it at 36 in the portion that    calculated a recommended sentence of up to nearly 22 years.  
    Kiser noted at sentencing that although Cantu didn't have a    criminal record, the quantity of drugs involved in his case    deserved a sentence within the recommended guidelines. The    judge told Cantu the best he could do was sentence him at the    bottom of the guideline. But if the calculation had been    correct, the bottom of the guideline would have been 3 years    less.  
    The White House said Obama decided to grant clemency because it    was the only way to correct the mistake.  
    Obama commuted only one sentence in his first term, causing    critics to charge that he was being too stingy with his power.    Last December, Obama cut time for eight defendants sentenced    under old guidelines that treated convictions for crack cocaine    offenses more harshly than those involving the powder form of    the drug. Critics blamed the disparity for longer sentences    being handed to black convicts, and Obama changed the    sentencing standards for future cases beginning in 2010.  
    Ruemmler said the administration believes there is a larger    pool of meritorious candidates for both pardons and    commutations, and encouraged both types of applications. A    pardon forgives a crime without erasing the conviction,    typically after the sentence has been served. A commutation    leaves the conviction and ends the punishment.  
Link:
Obama Seeks Inmates Worthy Of Commutation Power