Toward the end of the 20th centurythe term liberal went  from being a source of pride for  mostDemocrats,whofondly recalledthe New  Deal era and thepresidency of Franklin Roosevelt the  most beloved president of the century to being a cause of  embarrassment for many Democratic politicians, who were suddenly  being beratedfor their liberalism.While the term  liberal had been generally associated with FDR and his popular  New Deal policies throughout the mid-20th century, it had come to  mean something quite different as the century progressed.
    This shift was partly due to the evolving social and moral    values held by many Northern liberals and the subsequent    cultural backlash that followed in much of the country. But    liberal only turned into a snarl word after decades of    right-wing rhetoric that painted Democratic politicians and    liberal thinkers (i.e., college professors and journalists) as    out-of-touch cultural elitists who knew nothing  and cared    little  about real America.  
    Of course, the rights effort to turn liberal into a dirty word    was aided by many of the so-called liberal politicians of the    late 20th century, who, rather than pushing back against the    rights rhetoric, hopelessly ran away from the label (just as    one might expect of a spineless liberal elite).  
    And today, decades after becoming a pejorative that implies    elitist snobbery, the term liberal is still used to great    effect by the right. Indeed, Donald Trump seems to have    perfected the liberal-bashing rhetoric that was introduced in    the 1980s, and offensive portmanteaus like libtard have    gained popularity in the Trump era. But its not only    right-wingers who use liberal as a slur these days. In 2017,    liberal is almost as much of an insult on the left as it is    on the right  a theme that was recently broached by writer    Nikil Saval in anessayfor    the the New York Times Magazine. Among leftists, Saval notes,    the liberal is seen as a weak-minded, market-friendly    centrist, wonky and technocratic and condescending to the    working class  pious about diversity but ready to abandon any    belief at the slightest drop in poll numbers.  
    At first it may seem that conservatives and leftists are    criticizing liberals for opposite reasons: Right-wingers think    that liberals are far-left ideologues, while actual leftists    think that liberals lack core beliefs and are practically    conservative. But the two critiques arent completely    divergent; as Saval explains:  
      When it comes to diagnosing liberalism, both left and right      focus on this same set of debilitating traits: arrogance,      hypocrisy, pusillanimity, the insulated superiority of what,      in 1969, a New York mayoral candidate called the limousine      liberal. In other words, the features they use to      distinguish liberals arent policies so much as attitudes.    
    This isnt entirely fair to critics on the left, who tend to    focus more on policy differences and believe that the    Democratic Party is far too centrist and technocratic (or, as    many leftists would put it, neoliberal). One of the greatest    disputes, for example, has been over health care, where    progressives advocate single-payer universal coverage while    liberals offer a sheepish defense of the patchwork system    enacted under Obamacare.  
    Still, Saval makes a valid point in that both leftists and    right-wingers are highly critical of the condescending and    superior tone that many liberals exude, and thus share some    affinities in their critiques. This was evident during the 2016    election campaign, when leftists criticized liberals for what    writer Emmet Rensin called the smug style in    anessayfor    Vox,which wonsome    praise from conservatives.Since the election,    leftists and conservatives have also seen eye to eye when it    comes to denouncing liberals like Markos Moulitsas, the founder    of liberal website Daily Kos, who gleefully cheeredwhen    it was reported earlier this year that people in red states    would be disproportionately hurt by Trumpcare.Be Happy    for Coal Miners Losing Their Health Insurance,     declared Moulitsas on his blog. Theyre Getting Exactly    What They Voted For. In another instance, the liberal blogger    earned bipartisan condemnation (so to speak) when    hetweetedin    response to the Trump administration denying North Carolina    hurricane aid: Theres your reward for voting Republican,    North Carolina.  
    Liberals like Moulitsas have almost become caricatures of the    smug and unsympathetic liberal elite that right-wingers have    long depicted; its as if liberals have gradually come to adopt    the ridiculous qualities that Republicans have assigned to them    over the years. Which brings us to an important point: Leftists    havent suddenly jumped on the liberal-bashing bandwagon    because its the hip thing to do in the age of Trump, but    because many self-described liberals have become the obnoxious    and out-of-touch liberal elite that conservatives have long    claimed them to be, while simultaneously shifting toward the    right on various economic issues. (To be fair, obviously the    right doesnt see it this way.) Saval touches on this in his    Times Magazine essay, observing that to call someone a liberal    today is often to denounce him or her as having abandoned    liberalism.  
    American liberalism was once associated with something far    more robust, with immoderate presidents and spectacular waves    of legislation, notes Saval. Todays liberals stand accused    of forsaking the clarity and ambition of even that flawed    legacy.  
    This is obviously where left- and right-wing critiques of    liberalism part ways. Indeed, right-wingers tend to focus    almost exclusively on cultural and social factors in their    criticisms, for the very reason that their economic policies    are even more favorable to the elite than the policies of the    liberal elite they disparage, who at least pay lip service to    addressing problems like inequality and inadequate health care.  
    Left-wingers, on the other hand, see the cultural elitism of    liberals as themanifestationof a larger problem     namely, the abandonment of class politics and radical thinking.    To appreciate the difference between modern liberals and    old-school liberals, one simply has to considerthe sharp    contrast in tone. In hisfamousMadison    Square Gardenspeech,for example, FDR boldly    declared:  
      We know now that Government by organized money is just as      dangerous as Government by organized mob. Never before in all      our history have these forces been so united against one      candidate as they stand today. They are unanimous in their      hate for me  and I welcome their hatred.    
    One would be hard-pressed to find any liberal today  other    than someone like Bernie Sanders, who isnteven    considered a liberal in the contemporary sense  gallantly    welcoming the hatred of organized money (after all, most    Democratic politicians depend on big donors from the financial    sector to fund their campaigns).  
    In response to the left-wing calls for class politics, liberals    have frequently argued that leftists have an unhealthy    obsession with economic issues, and that they disregard    social issues like LGBTQ rights or womens reproductive rights.    Some liberals have even implied absurdly that    left-wingers are closet cultural reactionaries. It was    sometimes claimed during the 2016 primary campaign    thatprogressives who favored Sanders didnt like Hillary    Clinton because of her gender, rather than herpolitics.    But this kind of deflection simply reinforces the leftist    critique of liberals, who, as Saval puts it (in summarizing the    lefts perspective), shroud an ambiguous, even reactionary    agenda under a superficial commitment to social justice and    moderate, incremental change.  
    At the end of the day, liberals and leftists agree on a lot    more than they disagree, and thus one might look    atthisinternalstrife as unhelpful and even    destructive  especially when Donald Trump is in the White    House and Republicans control both houses of Congress. But    left-wing critiques of liberalism have only grown more urgent    and necessaryin the age ofTrump, as it is the    failures of liberalism that led us here in the first place.  
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Why we need the left-wing critique of liberalism: Because liberals got us where we are today - Salon