Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

Turnbull: Aussie troops to stay in Iraq, Afghanistan – Starts at 60

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull says Australian troops will remain in Afghanistan and Iraq long term, extending Australias Middle East commitment indefinitely.

The announcement comes off the back of his two-day visit to Aussie troops in both countries and puts an end to the Governments previous plan to withdraw from its training program in Afghanistan in 2018.

There is no doubt that in both theatres there is going to need to be a long-term commitment, Mr Turnbull told reporters at the Al Minhad Air Base in the United Arab Emirates.

But it is one of supporting, above all of training, the Afghan and Iraqi security forces both military and police to ensure that they have the ability to defend their own country, to push back the terrorists where theyve made gains and to secure the territory that the government is holding.

So it is going to be a long-term commitment and well consider, with our allies in these conflict areas, well consider requests for further support. As it evolves, well be looking at that.

Australian troops are currently working in non-combat in both Iraq and Afghanistan, training local armed forces and helping build resistance against ISIS and the Taliban.

Turnbull also announced an additional $110 million in humanitarian assistance for Iraq in an effort to help the struggling state defeat ISIS terrorists.

Since the majority of Coalition forces withdrew from Iraq and Afghanistan both countries have had difficulty maintaining order and resisting insurgent advances.

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Turnbull: Aussie troops to stay in Iraq, Afghanistan - Starts at 60

Years after US Iraq intervention, Yazidis are still seeking safety on a … – PRI

Wadha Khalaf sits cross-legged on the rough ground, throwing dough between her hands like shes done it a million times before.

The 45-year-old mother of 13 is a new arrival among the thousands of displaced Yazidis living on top of Mount Sinjar, in northern Iraq a sacred place for people of her faith.

But it is not the first time she has sought safety here.

Nearly three years after fleeing a murderous rampage by ISIS fighters, Khalaf is part of a wave of Yazidi families who have been forced to escape again, this time because of fighting between groups that have sworn to protect them.

It has made me feel like we would never feel happy again in our life, she saysas she piles the bread high.

This tent city on the mountain where Khalaf is taking shelter has been here since 2014, when thousands fled an ISIS invasion of dozens of towns and villages in the Sinjar region, in what the United Nations says was genocide against the Yazidi people.

ISIS kidnapped thousands of Yazidi women to use as sex slaves and killed civilians by the hundred. Nearly 4,000 Yazidi women are still being held by the militant group, according to the Women and Girls Support Center.

Those were the atrocities that prompted the United States, in August 2014, to launch its first strikes against ISIS in Iraq, opening a long campaign against the group that has extended to Syria, and been overseen by two presidents.

Related:This 84-year-old woman crawled on her knees to safety to escape ISIS

Years later, despite huge international attention for their plight, many Yazidis are still searching for safety.

In March, long-simmering tensions between rival Kurdish groups boiled over into armed clashesin the Sinjar region.

With ISIS to the south and Kurdish infighting in the north, there is now a sense among Yazidis that they are once again trapped on Mount Sinjar. It has become both a sanctuary and a prison.

After being stranded on the mountain for nearly two weeks in 2014, Khalaf and her family made their way to a refugee camp in Syria, where they lived for two years. They later came back to the Kurdish region in northern Iraq and stayed in a relatives house in the town of Sinuni. They were there for nine months when fighting broke out in March between Kurds in a neighboring town.

We dont dare to go back again. There are people getting killed in these fights, she says. When we got to Sinuni, we thought everything would be OK. But it is not safe there.

At the root of the fighting is a battle for influence in the Sinjar regionand the presence of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK.

The PKK was founded in the late 1970s to fight for autonomy and greater rights for Turkeys more than 20 million Kurds. It is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US and the European Union.

More recently, it has played a key role in the fight against ISIS.

The peshmerga, the semi-autonomous Kurdish regions official army in northern Iraq, fled as ISIS advanced in 2014. But PKK fighters based in the mountains farther north, together with their Syrian affiliates, raced to the area to support the few Yazidis who had weapons to fight. These Kurdishmilitants carved out an escape route thatled the minority group through Syria and back into Iraq.

Many Yazidis credit the PKK and its affiliates with saving thousands of lives. The PKK has since trained Yazidi fighting groups and taken them under its banner, and stayedin the Sinjar region ever since.

The fightingin March broke out after a dispute between one of the Yazidi fighting groups operating under the PKK's umbrella and Syrian peshmerga fighters trained by the Kurdish region's president, Masoud Barzani.

Now, the Kurdish government in northern Iraq says Sinjaris secure and the PKK has no authority to stay theyshould return to where they came from.

Turkey, which is allied with President Barzani'sgovernment, is adamant that they do so. The Turkish government wants to prevent the PKK from setting up a permanent base in Sinjar, from which it says the group could traffic weapons to fighters in Turkey.

In a sign of growing impatience on the matter, the Turkish air force bombed a PKK building in the foothills of Mount Sinjar on Tuesday and declared it would continue to target the group there until it leaves the area.

For the US, the fighting has highlighted precariousness of the united front it has built among anti-ISIS groups.

The US has has provided significant support to the peshmerga to take on ISIS. But ithas also supported the Syrian offshoot of the PKK, the Peoples Protection Unitsor YPG. This support has strained the US relationship with Turkey, which views the PKK and its affiliates as one and the same a terror organization on the same level as ISIS.

The US State Department expressed deep concern over Turkeys airstrikes on Tuesday, but has since not taken any decisive steps to de-escalate tensions in Sinjar.

The threat of airstrikes is just another danger to add to the list for Yazidis, a religious group thats been persecuted for centuries for its beliefs. Some of the displaced Yazidis think the PKK should leave, while others say they do not yet feel safe enough.

If it were not for the PKK, most of the Yazidis would have been dead by the hands of ISIS, Khalaf says. As long as one Yazidi is in danger, we dont want the PKK to leave. If we are given international protection and Yazidis feel safe, and the US keeps an eye on our situation, then we wont have any problem with the PKK leaving our areas.

Higher up the mountain road that snakes through the peaks here on Sinjar, 41-year-old Hassan Selo is putting a fence up around his tent. He recently moved here from another part of the mountain, which he has called home for the last three years.

At the beginning, the PKK came to help us, he says. They brought us food, water, they aided our wounded people, they protected us from ISIS. We didnt have military experience but they did.

But when the situation changes, he adds, the PKK should consider leaving Sinjar.

To say they should leave now is wrong because there is not complete safety in our area yet. But when our situation gets better and security is restored, they should leave. We are Iraqi people, they are not even Iraqis themselves. They are from other countries such as Syria and Turkey, they cannot rule here.

In the shadow of the mountain, to the south, lies the town of Sinjar, where most of the displaced people here are from. Before ISIS arrived in 2014, it was home to some 360,000 Yazidis. Today, they are scattered in camps across northern Iraq.

For those on the mountain, stability has been elusive. There are a number of aid organizations active here providing food, water and medical care, but work opportunities are limited.

One man who got bored of waiting is Kassem, a 25-year-old from Sinjar who has set up a small shack as a barbershop by the side of the road. Its filled with young men waiting for their turn in the chair.

Kassem, who asks that only his first name be used, says the most popular haircut in his shop is the American style, or more specifically, the American soldier style. He jokes that the man in his seat is getting an Obama.

Maybe later we will we do this for Trump soon, he says.

For Kassem, a young man with ambition, every day that passes here feels like an eternity. He says the Yazidis feel forgotten.

The humanitarian services are very low, things such as water, tents. It is around three years that we are under these tents, I have a feeling that the international community have closed their eyes, and I dont know why.

Kassem learned to cut hair on the fly. He watched other people do it and just practiced. He seems like an optimistic person, but like most people on Mount Sinjar, he foresees a difficult time ahead for the Yazidis.

We have nothing left, and there is nothing that didnt happen to us. We as Yazidi people dont see much safety in the Middle East. Especially with the racist ideology that is here. We hope that someday it will vanish, and we can live together peacefully.

For now, he says, nobody can reach the mountain.

Richard Hall reported from Mount Sinjar, Iraq.

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Years after US Iraq intervention, Yazidis are still seeking safety on a ... - PRI

As war wrecks ancient Iraq, Erbil works to rebuild citadel – Reuters

By Ulf Laessing | ERBIL, Iraq

ERBIL, Iraq High on a rocky outcrop, just 50 miles from the fighting that is wrecking historic sites across Iraq, workers are busy laying out floor tiles, determined to save at least one ancient structure amidst the turmoil.

The team is rebuilding the last remains of the fortified citadel in the Iraqi-Kurdish capital of Erbil, constructed on top of the world's longest continuously-occupied site according to UNESCO, parts of it up to 8,000-years-old.

While Islamic State sends out suicide bombers and snipers in Mosul to the east, the authorities in Erbil are already looking ahead to the day when they can pull in more visitors.

"We not only want to preserve the citadel but also revive it," said Dara al-Yaqoobi, head of the project. "Around 14 sites are ready for visits. More will come as this is a long-term plan."

The autonomous government has taken advantage of the region's relative stability to invest $15 million in rebuilding the citadel, say authorities.

After years of work, the first buildings are opening, among them two museums, one dedicated to gem stones, the other to textiles.

"We've got carpets some 100 to 150 years old which were bought from residents and shops," said Sertip Mustafa, in charge of the museum.

CARPETS, GEMS, MISSILES

Archaeologists have uncovered ancient artifacts - and some more modern remains, including artillery shells dating back to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and Saddam Hussein's crackdown on a Kurdish uprising in 1991.

History is piled layer upon layer. The new floor tiles are going down in a 19th-century mansion. In another part of the site, a dilapidated public bath marked with a Star of David is testament to the large Jewish community that lived there before leaving for Israel in the 1940s.

Other houses were left abandoned when the government moved out the citadel's last permanent residents around 2008 to start renovating the site.

Restoration work was held up after Baghdad cut off state revenues in 2014 to the regional government in a row over oil exports.

But residents and visitors have already started returning, partly spurred on by the fact that there are few other places to go to in a region surrounded by war.

"We have hundreds of thousands of ancient sites in Iraq but they are all in a poor state because of the security situation," said Riyadh al-Rekabi, a public servant from Baghdad, where the main museum was looted.

"It's nice," he adds, looking round at the small area open to tourists, including the museums and a souvenir shop. "But it would be better if there was a cafe."

(Editing by Andrew Heavens)

KABUL Afghanistan's defense minister and army chief of staff resigned on Monday after the deadliest Taliban attack on a military base, and U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said he was "under no illusions" about the problems facing the country.

PARIS France's outgoing president, Francois Hollande, on Monday urged people to back centrist Emmanuel Macron in a vote to choose his successor next month and reject far-right leader Marine Le Pen, whose place in the runoff represented a "risk" for France.

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As war wrecks ancient Iraq, Erbil works to rebuild citadel - Reuters

Hashd al-Sha’abi calls on Erdogan to stop meddling in Iraq – Press TV

Ahmad al-Assadi, spokesman for Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units (al-Hashd al-Sha'abi)

Iraqi group Popular Mobilization Units has delivered a counterblast to the Turkishpresident who had called the volunteer force fighting Daesha terrorist organization and part of Irans regional policy.

The group, known as Hashd al-Shaabi by its Arabic name, hasjoined forces with the Iraqi government against Daesh terrorists.

Last November, the Iraqi Parliament approved a law, giving legal status to the fighters and recognizingthem as part of the national armed forces.

On Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made incendiary remarks about the fighters in an interview with Doha-based al-Jazeera television channel, calling the group a terrorist organization supported by Iran.

Who are the Hashd al-Sha'abi? Who is backing them? The Iraqi Parliament supports Hashd al-Shaabi, but, honestly, they are a terrorist organization and should be known who stands behind it, he saidbefore adding he believed that the fighters were part of a Persian expansion policy.

The accusationspromptedHashd al-Sha'abispokesman Ahmad al-Assadi to issue an angry reposteon Sunday, saying Erodgan had clearly targeted the Arab country and its leadership.

Who has given Erdogan the right to intervene in Iraqs internal affairs? Iraq is a democratic country with institutions elected by its people. No one has the right to intervene in Iraqs domestic affairs, he said.

As for the Turkish president's Iran bashing,Assadi said, "The Iranian government is assisting Iraq in the fight against terrorism within legal frameworks.

The Islamic Republic has been providing military advisory support to Iraq and Syria at the request of theirgovernments. SeveralIraqi leaders have said that had it not been for Iran's assistance, Daesh would have overrun Baghdad.

Irans policy vis--vis regional issues is completely transparent and clear. It helps the new and democratic Iraq in the fight against Daesh, Assadi said.

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Iraq and Syria, hesaid, are now paying the price for Daeshs reign of terror in the region as he tookan indirect jab at Ankara over its allegedsupport for Takfiriand other militantoutfits.

Erdogans comments surprised IraqiPrime Minister Haider al-Abadi and prompted the Arab nation's Foreign Ministry to summon the Turkish ambassador to Baghdad andhand him a formal protest note.

Diplomatic relations between Ankara and Baghdad have taken a nosedive since Turkey sent around 2,000 troops into northern Iraq in December 2015.

The deployment drew harsh criticism from Iraqi leaders and political parties, warning that it could trigger a war between the two neighbors.

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Hashd al-Sha'abi calls on Erdogan to stop meddling in Iraq - Press TV

WHO deploys additional ambulances as trauma needs in west Mosul escalate – Reliefweb

24 April 2017, Erbil, Iraq The demand for emergency referral services in west Mosul continues daily. More than 1900 trauma cases from west Mosul have received medical care in hospitals in Ninewa and neighbouring governorates. As military operations reach the densely populated parts of Mosul city, health partners anticipate a significant increase in the number of war-related casualties. Ensuring timely referrals and transport from the frontlines to trauma stabilization points and field hospitals is critical to sparing civilian lives. Ambulances provide a 24/7 response to medical and trauma-related emergencies, while lessening the tedious travel hours spent by patients on the roads.

In an effort to support the Federal Ministry of Health and Ninewa Directorate of Health with the anticipated surge of trauma needs, the World Health Organization (WHO), with logistics support from the World Food Programme, has airlifted an additional 15 fully-equipped ambulances into Iraq.

These ambulances will be deployed to trauma stabilization points in west Mosul as well as to field hospitals. This new airlift completes the delivery of 30 ambulances in total to Ninewa Directorate of Health. The first shipment of ambulances that were delivered two weeks ago are now serving Athba Field Hospital, Hamam al' Alil camp and Al-Shefaa hospitals. The procurement and management of these 30 ambulances has been made possible with generous funding from the European Commissions Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO), USAID/Office of Foreign Disaster (OFDA), the Governments of Kuwait and Japan.

For more than five months, health actors have expressed concerns over shortages of ambulances. Efforts by WHO, the Federal Ministry of Health, Ninewa Governorate and UNFPA have prepositioned more than 71 ambulances at the frontlines. With more ambulances now in circulation, it is envisaged that Ninewa Directorate of Health, WHO and health partners will establish a call centre at Maamoon in west Mosul. This will ensure timely coordination and transportation of trauma patients, but also serve medical emergencies for internally-displaced people in camps.

In the Humanitarian Response Plan for 2017, WHO and partners are appealing for US$ 110 million. These critical funds are needed to support health care interventions for 6.2 million people across Iraq. The current funding gap of 85% leaves millions of people with reduced access to lifesaving health care.

More about WHO work in Iraq http://www.who.int/hac/crises/irq/en/

For more information, please contact:

Ms Pauline Ajello Communication Officer Email: ajellopa@who.int Mobile: +9647510101460

Ms Ajal Sultany Communication Officer Email: sultanya@who.int Mobile: +9647510101469

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WHO deploys additional ambulances as trauma needs in west Mosul escalate - Reliefweb