Archive for the ‘Iraq’ Category

History may yet be kind to Blair over the Iraq war – The Guardian

Iraq war: 20 years on

Yes, mistakes were made, but the invasion is what an ethical foreign policy looks like, argues Nick Martin-Clark. Plus letters from Dave Headey, Dr Jonathan Punt, Paul Tyler and Gregory Stock

Wed 22 Mar 2023 14.32 EDT

Jonathan Freedlands analysis is simplistic (The real lesson of the Iraq invasion? Beware spies and allies who would drag you to war, 17 March). Saddam Hussein had a mothballed weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programme that he fully intended to reactivate once sanctions were lifted.

Sanctions were themselves responsible for great suffering and Saddam himself maintained the illusion that he did possess WMDs because he mistakenly thought this would protect him. Yes, Tony Blair and Alastair Campbell overegged the pudding, but lets not let presentational mistakes get in the way of a true appreciation of the bigger picture. The Iraq intervention set off a wave of hope within the Arab world that was betrayed by the refusal to follow through in Syria.

The Ukraine war shows we need more US engagement, not less, in a dangerous world. Yes, mistakes were made, but the Iraq war is what an ethical foreign policy looks like. History may be kinder to Blair than Freedland allows.Nick Martin-Clark Gex, France

Jonathan Freedland tells us he supported Tony Blairs intervention in Kosovo, but its arguable that without the rapturous welcome he received in Pristina, Blair might not have developed the messianic fervour that gripped him when it came to Iraq. It wouldnt have stopped George W Bushs invasion, but if Blair hadnt been blooded by all that adulation, he might have become the wise counsel that Bush so obviously needed.Dave HeadeyFaringdon, Oxfordshire

Armando Iannucci (The Thick of It was fuelled by my anger at the Iraq war and the way it left truth for dead, 18 March) quotes Tony Blairs speech to the Labour party conference on 28 September 2004, in which Blair addressed issues arising from the Iraq war in words that included the assertion I only know what I believe.

I recall the observation of one professor at my medical school: When someone commences a statement with the words I believe, I know that he is about to say something for which he has absolutely no evidence. Blairs frankly equivocal statement is effectively an acknowledgment that he did not have evidence that Saddam Hussein had WMDs.Dr Jonathan PuntLondon

It was a happy coincidence that the anniversary of the invasion of Iraq (Editorial, 17 March) took place as the Liberal Democrat conference reasserted the partys internationalist commitments and determination to unscramble the worst features of the Brexit deal. Those of us who followed Charles Kennedys lead in voting against the US/UK military action have no regrets, but the real heroes were Robin Cook and Ken Clarke. They defied those who put party unity before principle. In the context of Brexit, where are their successors? Paul TylerLiberal Democrat, House of Lords

One of my proudest moments as a Canadian was when my then prime minister, Jean Chrtien, rose in the House of Commons and declared: We will not participate.

False claims started a war that killed hundreds of thousands of innocents, conducted in the name of human rights. The belated soul-searching is a bit rich. It was not only an obvious catastrophic fools errand from the get-go, it was an abject lesson in how easy it is to manufacture the consent of idiots.Gregory Stock Toronto, Canada

Have an opinion on anything youve read in the Guardian today? Please email us your letter and it will be considered for publication in our letters section.

{{topLeft}}

{{bottomLeft}}

{{topRight}}

{{bottomRight}}

{{.}}

View post:
History may yet be kind to Blair over the Iraq war - The Guardian

20 years on, most Americans say Iraq invasion was the wrong decision – Axios

George W. Bush informs Americans in televised remarks on March 19, 2003 that the U.S.-led military intervention in Iraq had begun. Photo: Alex Wong/Getty Images

Two decades after the U.S. invaded Iraq, 61% of Americans do not believe the U.S. made the right decision according to a new Axios/Ipsos poll.

Why it matters: The chaos and destruction that followed the invasion have made a generation of Americans and their leaders more skeptical of the use of military force overseas, in particular in the Middle East. The invasion toppled a brutal dictator but sparked 20 years of instability in Iraq, and damaged America's standing in the world.

Flashback: On March 17, 2003, George W. Bush issued an ultimatum that the U.S. would take military action if Saddam Hussein did not leave Iraq within 48 hours. On March 19, bombs began to fall on Baghdad. On March 20, the ground invasion commenced.

Timeline: U.S. forces took Baghdad in early April. Bush's now-infamous "Mission Accomplished" speech came on May 1, 2003, just five weeks into the war.

The legacy of the war had significant effects on the foreign policies of both administrations.

State of play: Just 31% of Americans think the Iraq War made America safer, while 36% think the U.S. was right to invade, according to the Axios/Ipsos poll published this week.

Methodology: The Axios/Ipsos Poll was conducted March 10-13, 2023, by Ipsos on their online survey panels in English. The poll is based on a sample of 1,018 general population adults age 18 or older, weighted on age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, and location to be nationally representative.

The rest is here:
20 years on, most Americans say Iraq invasion was the wrong decision - Axios

Iraq and Iran sign deal to tighten border security – Reuters

BAGHDAD, March 19 (Reuters) - Iraq and Iran signed a border security agreement on Sunday, a move Iraqi officials said aimed primarily at tightening the frontier with Iraq's Kurdish region, where Tehran says armed Kurdish dissidents pose a threat to its security.

The joint security agreement includes coordination in "protecting the common borders between the two countries and consolidating cooperation in several security fields", a statement from the Iraqi prime minister's office said.

Iran's Supreme National Security Council secretary Ali Shamkhani signed the deal with Iraq's National Security Advisor Qasim al-Araji, in the presence of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani, the prime minister office said.

"Under the signed security deal, Iraq pledges it would not allow armed groups to use its territory in the Iraqi Kurdish region to launch any border-crossing attacks on neighbour Iran," said an Iraqi security official who attended the signing.

The frontier came into renewed focus last year when Iran's Revolutionary Guards launched missile and drone attacks against Iranian Kurdish groups based in northern Iraq, accusing them of fomenting protests that were sparked by the death of a Iranian Kurdish woman while she was being held in police custody.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, speaking in Tehran, said "Shamkhani's current trip to Iraq has been planned since four months and is focused on issues related to the armed groups in northern Iraq". The Islamic republic of Iran will in no way accept threats from Iraqi territories, he added.

Iran has also accused Kurdish militants of working with its arch-enemy Israel and has often voices concern over the alleged presence of the Israeli spy agency Mossad in the autonomous Iraqi Kurdish region.

Last year, Iran's Intelligence Ministry said a sabotage team detained by its security forces were Kurdish militants working for Israel who planned to blow up a "sensitive" defence industry centre in the city of Isfahan.

Reporting By Ahmed Rasheed and Dubai newsroom; Writing by Ahmed Rasheed, Ahmed Tolba; Editing by Tom Perry, David Goodman and Raissa Kasolowsky

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Originally posted here:
Iraq and Iran sign deal to tighten border security - Reuters

Among the first casualties of Iraq War, a Lehigh Valley natives memory lives on 20 years later – lehighvalleylive.com

THEN

News of [U.S. Army Capt. Christopher Seiferts] death spread quickly throughout the Wilson Area School District where he ran cross country in high school and played saxophone in the jazz band and Bethlehem, where he majored in history at Moravian College.

All I remember about Chris Seifert is he was just a fantastic kid, said Bill Curnow who directed the Wilson Area High School Band while Seifert was a member. He was an outstanding student, a really, really great kid. He was band president and well-liked by all his peers. The Express-Times, March 24, 2003

The memory of Christopher Seifert lives on.

Twenty years ago, news of the 27-year-olds death one of the first U.S. casualties of the Iraq War stunned the Lehigh Valley.

The army captain with the 101st Airborne Division was killed not by opposing forces but in an ambush by a troubled comrade who shot him in the back after tossing a grenade into a tent at Camp Pennsylvania in Kuwait, injuring 14 and killing two. (The perpetrator, Hasan K. Akbar, faced a court martial. His death sentence is pending.)

Seifert grew up in Williams Township. He attended Central Moravian Church in Bethlehem. He married a classmate from Moravian. He still has family here. And he is immortalized by scholarships and awards that reflect his interests, including the locally iconic Freddys.

Wilson Area High School Principal John Martuscelli said the mood at the high school was somber and quieter than usual .

The wars been going on for a few days. Now the war hit home, he said.

Newspapers with stories of Seiferts fate were strewn on a table outside the high schools main office . In addition to lowering the flag to half staff, the high school community observed a moment of silence in his memory.

He was very, very well-liked by students and faculty alike, Martuscelli said. The Express-Times, March 25, 2003

I still have the announcement I made over the intercom the day after his passing, said Martuscelli, who is still the Wilson principal. I can tell you that it was a sad time for everyone at Wilson and we flew our flag at half-mast that day in his honor.

While Seifert graduated in 1993, before Martsucelli started, he knows well the impact of the alumnus, who was very involved. Seiferts activities included jazz and marching bands, cross country and track, student council, National Honor Society, ski club, ecology club, the student newspaper and the drama club.

Ever since his passing, his family has presented scholarships to graduating seniors in his honor.

[Moravian College professor Rosalind Remer], who taught Seifert in three history classes, said she knew Seifert and his wife, Theresa Flowers-Seifert, when they were dating.

They were the kind of people that when you heard they were together, you thought, Thats a perfect couple, Remer said.

Although Seifert was determined to serve his country, Remer said, he was a gentle soul.

He was really human and open-minded; he wasnt dogmatic, she said. And he was very interested in learning.

As the United States prepared for war against Iraq, Remer said, she read in Moravians alumni magazine that the couple had a baby. The Express-Times, March 25, 2003

I just cant believe its been 20 years since Christopher was killed, said Remer, now a vice provost at Drexel University and on the board at the Lenfest Institute for Journalism, the non-profit that owns the Philadelphia Inquirer.

Christopher was a joy to have in class, Remer recently told lehighvalleylive.com. He was one of the students whom you sort of teach to. That is, in a class of 30 or 35 students, I could always count on his smiling and interested face, his willingness to ask questions and thoughtfully consider whatever topic wed be covering.

I taught other ROTC students at Moravian, but he struck me as unique in the sense that he was eager to really understand how our past informs our present, something every history professor hopes for among her students! We didnt use the term back then, but he was the student who I could count on to lean in, wanting to get as much out of his class experience as he could.

Remer said she has lost track of Seiferts family, though a Lehigh Valley News report indicates Terry Flowers-Seifert and son Benjamin eventually moved locally. Benjamin was four months old when his father died. He is now 20 and in college.

He and Terry were a lovely couple with such a promising future ahead of them, Remer said.

More than 1,000 mourners gathered at Central Moravian Church in Bethlehem to honor U.S. Army Capt. Christopher Scott Seifert .

Seifert was a lifelong member of the church to which his family belonged for more than 30 years.

Led by a police motorcycle escort, the funeral procession arrived behind Central Moravian Church shortly before 1 p.m. A contingent of 11 firefighters from the New York City Fire Department stood at attention as the procession drove down Heckwelder Place.

While the eight-piece Herald Trumpets from the Valley Forge Military Academy played the hymn Abide with Me, six military pallbearers from the 1079th Support Battalion out of Fort Dix, N.J., moved with quiet precision as they carried Seiferts flag-draped casket into the church.

During the service the Rev. Carol A. Reifinger recalled that Seifert loved pranks and was always smiling, said Howard Cooper, a former Marine from Allentown who attended the funeral.

They said he could find the rainbow in any situation, Cooper said. He just seemed to live a really full life in just 27 short years. The Express-Times, April 6, 2003

Reifinger, now a former senior pastor and active retiree at Central Moravian Church, recalls the challenge of planning the funeral for Seifert, who had become a national figure.

We walked kind of a respectful line between what we knew the family wanted and what the public expected to hear and to see, said Reifinger. The church had to be flexible on some of its traditions, allowing Seiferts flag-draped casket to be displayed and patriotic music to be played.

Central Moravian Church still finds ways to honor Seiferts memory. The churchs seasonal Christmas shop, the Star & Candle Shoppe which Reifinger runs and Seiferts mother helps benefits various causes including the Christopher Scott Seifert Fund for Christian Education. His photo and background are displayed every year.

Reifinger knew Christopher through the confirmation program and saw him grow from a fun-loving teenager into a husband and father. She officiated his wedding and shared in service for his funeral.

You remember the last time you were together with him. I remember him in his dress blues getting married, Reifinger said.

I prefer to remember Chris on the day of his wedding.

In an emotional moment during the inaugural Freddy Awards, the widow of slain U.S. Army Capt. Christopher Scott Seifert presented Saucon Valley High School with the award for Outstanding Stage Crew.

Upon her introduction, the audience greeted Theresa Seifert with a long standing ovation.

Please know that by welcoming me, you are welcoming those who lost their lives for our country, she said.

As a member of Wilson Areas stage crew, Christopher Seifert learned technical skills and know-how and also learned life lessons such as teamwork and responsibility, Theresa Seifert said.

It contributed to the character of the fine man he became, she said. The Express-Times, May 23, 2003

The Freddy Awards have become an institution, and the Outstanding Stage Crew award is still offered every year in his honor. Wilson, his alma mater, won it in 2007.

This years Freddys will be Thursday, May 25.

This story is part of Lehigh Valley Then, a periodic series that recalls historical headlines from lehighvalleylive.com, The Express-Times and their predecessors from 10, 20, 25, 50 and 100 years ago. Stories are pulled from microfilm at the Easton and Bethlehem area public libraries.

Our journalism needs your support. Please subscribe today to lehighvalleylive.com.

Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@lehighvalleylive.com.

Continue reading here:
Among the first casualties of Iraq War, a Lehigh Valley natives memory lives on 20 years later - lehighvalleylive.com

The Iraq War: Five voices from Wales, 20 years on – BBC

Updated 19 March 2023

Image source, Daily Mirror Gulf coverage

Fires burned around Saddam Hussein's Council of Ministers building during the first wave of attacks in March 2003

The bombs that lit up the night skies of Iraq in March 2003 were described by military powers in the west as "shock and awe".

It marked the start of the US and UK-led invasion of the country and the removal of leader Saddam Hussein.

The British public were told Iraq had, and was developing, weapons of mass destruction that posed an imminent threat to the UK and its allies.

Thirteen years later, Sir John Chilcot's inquiry into the war found intelligence "had not established beyond doubt either that Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons or that efforts to develop nuclear weapons continued".

Now, 20 years on, some of those involved in the war, or directly affected by it, look back on the conflict and consider its legacy.

'War cost me my son'

To play this content, please enable JavaScript, or try a different browser

'My son died in a hell-hole in Iraq'

On 24 June 2003, three months after the initial invasion, L/Cpl Thomas Keys from Llanuwchllyn, near Bala in Gwynedd, was killed near Amara in south-east Iraq when British Military Police were attacked by a mob of Iraqi civilians in a dispute over British patrols in the area.

Tom's father, Reg Keys, said his son and his fellow soldiers were sent into a "hell hole" with "no working radio, no satellite phone, no flares, no morphine, no grenades and just 50 rounds of ammunition".

Mr Keys would come to believe the UK had been taken to war on a false pretence and hoped in his heart "that one day the prime minister may be able to say sorry".

Born of two worlds

To play this content, please enable JavaScript, or try a different browser

Welsh-Iraqi Hussein Said says the racism he endured during the war made him hate Wales for a time

Having an Iraqi father and a Welsh mother proved to be a confusing time for Hussein Said.

Only 10 years old, he found himself targeted by schoolyard bullies and said the racism he experienced made him "hate" Wales for a time.

"It was something I found difficult to reconcile - that Iraq/Wales identity".

'We went to war on a lie'

To play this content, please enable JavaScript, or try a different browser

Iraq War based on lies, minister claims

Lord Peter Hain was a member of Tony Blair's cabinet at the time and the former Secretary of State for Wales now regrets his decision to vote for the war.

"I believed the intelligence, because it was that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, and I knew he'd used them [before].

"And tragically, that intelligence was shown to be completely false. And so we went to war on a lie."

'We didn't change a lot'

To play this content, please enable JavaScript, or try a different browser

"There were a lot of things wrong about it," says Lee West two decades after the invasion

Lee West, from Swansea, signed up for the Royal Marines in 2002 and found himself deployed to Iraq three years after UK military involvement should have ended.

"We were in the transition phase for the country where, yes, Saddam had gone, but how's the country now going to operate?"

Twenty years on, Lee has mixed feelings about the outcome: "It was, yes, successful, and we did a lot of things, changed a lot of things within what we were asked to do, but in the grand scheme we didn't change a lot."

The soldiers sent to war

To play this content, please enable JavaScript, or try a different browser

Soldier Liam Spillane has doubt over the war's success

Liam Spillane joined the Army in 1999 and was deployed to Iraq in 2005 - despite trying to be "that approachable soldier" for Iraqis, dangers on the ground played on his mind.

"I remember one night I thought I'd had a dream. I dreamt that I was alone on a patrol and I was calling out, 'don't leave me, I'm all alone.'

"It turns out that I'd actually woken up shouting 'don't leave me' and things like that, and it was really, really scary."

When UK troops left Iraq in 2009, more than 200 British citizens and 150,000 Iraqis had died, with more than one million people displaced.

Mr Keys believes the war was a mistake: "We didn't need to go to war with Iraq. It was a war of option, not necessity.

"It [war] has to be the last and final option. When all other avenues have failed. But with Iraq it was almost a first option."

See more here:
The Iraq War: Five voices from Wales, 20 years on - BBC