Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Coronavirus in India: Evacuee from Iran tests positive in Jodhpur – India Today

As many as 277 evacuees were brought to Jodhpur from Iran on the early morning of March 25. (Photo:ANI)

A 41-year-old Indian, who was part of the group evacuated from Iran last week and quarantined at an army facility in Jodhpur, has tested positive for novel coronavirus. With the fresh case, the number of Covid-19 cases in Rajasthan has gone up to 60.

The person found to be coronavirus positive on Monday in Rajasthan's Jodhpur was one of the 277 evacuees who were brought to India from Iran on March 25.

One more positive case reported as a 41-year-old male resident of Ladakh, an evacuee from Iran, landed in Jodhpur on 25 March from Iran and admitted to MDH Hospital, Jodhpur, Rohit Kumar Singh, ACS, Medical and Health, Rajasthan, said on Monday.

The person was one of the evacuees kept at the Army's Military Wellness Centre in Jodhpur

The evacuees were brought to Jodhpur from Iran on the early morning of March 25. All these evacuees first tested negative for Covid-19 at Iran on March 20. On their arrival at Jodhpur airport, they were screened by medical authorities and taken to army wellness facility. All precautions had been undertaken for their reception, boarding and lodging. All evacuees are quarantined based on their age, gender and family relations, the official said.

On March 29, this person and 72-year-old mother complained of flu-like symptoms. They were sent to MDM Hospital at Jodhpur for testing. While the son has tested positive, results of the mother have confirmed that she hasnt been infected, Colonel Sombit Ghosh, PRO Defence Rajasthan said.

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Coronavirus in India: Evacuee from Iran tests positive in Jodhpur - India Today

US expected to renew waivers allowing foreign firms to work at Iranian nuclear sites – JNS.org

(March 29, 2020 / JNS) The Trump administration is expected to continue allowing Russian, Chinese and European companies to keep operating at Iranian nuclear facilities, despite U.S. sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program, two sources familiar with the decision told JNS on Friday.

The United States has continuously extended the civilian nuclear waivers under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly know as the Iran nuclear deal, since withdrawing from in May 2018. The government has reimposed sanctions lifted under it, along with enacting new financial penalties against the regime as part of what the administration has called a maximum pressure campaign.

The deadline to extend the waivers, which has lasted 60 days, is Monday. They affect the Arak and Bushehr facilities, and the Tehran Research Reactor, where the fuel is provided by Russia, which also removes the facilitys spent fuel after its used in the reactor. The last extension was granted in January and also came with the United States sanctioning the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran and its chief, Ali Akbar Salehi.

The nuclear agreement between Iran and world powers has allowed Tehran to continue its nuclear program within certain limits in exchange for lifting of economic sanctions.

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The length of the upcoming waivers is yet to be determined.

While no decision has officially been made, an internal Trump administration battle between U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has apparently been brewing over whether to renew the waivers, with the former in favor and the latter against, according to three sources familiar with the situation.

Although tension between Mnuchin and Pompeo on Iran policy is nothing new, this is the first time that Mnuchin has departed from the argument that the United States should seek to fix and not withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal and now has taken the John Kerry position that we need to work with the Iranians, said a U.S. official familiar with the inner-agency process, referring to the secretary of state under President Barack Obama, who agreed to the Iran nuclear accord.

In other words, its the first time that hes given up President Trumps agenda and instead gone the John Kerry route of we just have to allow these waivers for the Iranians, said the official.

The U.S. State and Treasury Departments did not respond to a request for comment.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, including Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), have previously objected to waivers being extended and are likely do so were there to be another extension.

Some want the waivers ended because Iran should not have fissile-material production capabilities supported in any way by international assistance, but it is unclear how we get to the closure of those facilities in the absence of a replacement deal, Andrea Stricker, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, previously told JNS.

Robert Einhorn, who served as the U.S. Department of State special adviser for nonproliferation and arms control in the Obama administration, previously told JNS, revoking remaining waivers would not mark the complete withdrawal of the U.S. from the JCPOA. The U.S. has already completely withdrawn. It no longer considers itself bound by any of its commitments.

Sanctions against dealing with Irans nuclear organizations are U.S. sanctions. In the absence of sanctions waivers, foreign entities (e.g., Chinese, Russian, British) cooperating with Irans nuclear organizations on JCPOA-mandated projects (e.g., converting the Arak heavy water reactor) would be subject to sanctions, he continued. So revoking remaining waivers could put an end to those projects, which serve important nonproliferation goals, and drive another nail into the JCPOAs coffin.

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January 7 US-Iran news – CNN

Irans choice of target is significant. If it wanted to kill lots of American soldiers in Iraq there were easier bases to strike.

Ive been to al-Asad airbase its vast and its remote. Strikes there could find plenty of dead ground away from troop bunkers and would have little risk of civilian collateral killings.

Iraqi military commanders had been warned by Iran to stay away from US bases and US officials confirm their troops, too, had adequate warning to shelter from the attack.

Iran is trying to have its cake and eat it. Create the impression of a fearsome strike for domestic consumption without actually risking escalation.

So far, its working -- soon after the ballistic missiles slammed into the base, President Trump tweeted all is well, so far, so good.

There is one message for the international community and another for the Iranians who flocked to the streets for Qasem Soleimanis funeral.

Irans Foreign Minister, Javad Zarif, called the strike proportional, while the theocracys Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, told cheering crowds in Tehran it was a crushing blow.

Other Iranian officials speaking for international consumption say there is no need for further strikes unless the US escalates the situation. Meanwhile, some Iranian news outlets are ramping up propaganda, claiming the killing of many US troops when every reliable source says no US troops were killed.

A full US battle damage assessment has begun, and Trump is expected to speak later Wednesday, but every indication so far points toward a military off-ramp moment.

How diplomacy picks up is hard to say. In many ways the situation is back to where it was in the minutes before Soleimanis killing.

The question will be -- and this was always the gamble in killing the architect and inspiration of Irans overseas aggression -- will the ayatollahs now decide they cant get away with the attacks as they did, or do they believe their own domestic hype, and that it is for the US to back down on sanctions and pull out of the region.

Regardless of what they or the White House believe, the door to de-escalation has opened a crack -- diplomacy might just slip into the room.

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January 7 US-Iran news - CNN

China’s Giant $400 Billion Iran Investment Complicates U.S …

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, right, meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tehran,... [+] Iran. A portrait of late Iranian revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini hangs on the wall.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called violent attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure in Abqaiq and Khurais an act of war, as evidence suggests that Iran is the culprit. This marks the most dangerous escalation between the U.S. and Iran since the seizure of the American embassy in Tehran. However, this confrontation has major implications for the growing U.S. China strategic rivalry.

Amidst historic U.S. Iran tensions, Beijing is doubling-down on its strategic partnership with Tehran, ignoring U.S.efforts toisolate theIslamic Republicfrom global markets.Following an August visit by Iran Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to Beijing, the two countries agreed to updatea 25-year program signed in 2016, to include an unprecedented $400 billion of investment in the Iranian economy sanctions be damned.

The capital injection, which would focus on Irans oil and gas sector, would also be distributed across the countrys transportation and manufacturing infrastructure. In return, Chinese firms will maintain the right of the first refusal to participate in any and all petrochemical projects in Iran, including the provision of technology, systems, process ingredients and personnel required to complete such projects. According to an exclusive interview with Petroleum Economist, a senior source in Irans petrochemical sector had this to say about the new agreement:

The central pillar of the new deal is that China will invest $280 billion developing Iran's oil, gas and petrochemicals sectors there will be another $120 billion investment in upgrading Iran's transport and manufacturing infrastructure, which again can be front-loaded into the first five-year period and added to in each subsequent period should both parties agree.

This comes at a time when Washington is exerting its so-called maximum pressure strategy against Iran, which aims to change its international behavior by bringing oil exports down to zero.

The Trump policy is a 180 degree U-turn form the sanctions relief granted by the previous administrations Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The Obama brainchildintended to temporarily freeze the Iranian nuclear program, but ignored its regional power projection and growing missile arsenal. Under the agreement, Irans economy rebounded by over 12% compared to when sanctions were in full force. However, Iran continued to build intermediate and short-range ballistic and cruise missiles and drones, and fund proxies from Lebanon and Syria, to Iraq, to Yemen.

The Trump Administrations sanctions, however, have cut Irans economic growth down to a meager 3.7%. The countrys oil output the lifeblood of the economy -- dropped from almost 4 million barrels per day (mbd) in 2018 to barely above 2.5 mbd in March of this year, and the exports declined to a trickle.

Timeline of Iranian oil output March 2011 - March 2018 (million barrels per day)

Nowhere To Run But East

Given Irans precarious geopolitical and geo-economic position, it has little choice but to forge a closer relationship with China, despite the countrys reputation as a predatory lender. Russia, too, is a major Iranian partner, weapons and nuclear, rocket, and military technology supplier.

Like the other Eurasian economies involved in Chinas massive Belt and Road initiative (BRI), mostly imported Chinese labor will be utilized to build factories, designed and managed by large Chinese manufacturers, with identical specifications to those in China. According to the Middle East Monitor, the agreement also confers the right to delay the payment of these prices for two years in the Chinese national currency (Yuan).

This presents an extremely favorable situation for the Chinese, as Beijing earns yuan from its projects across Africa and Central Asia andthereforedoes not need to make oil trades in USD, diminishing the bite of sanctions. In return, Tehran gains an additional ally on the UN Security Council, and an economic lifeline with a secure oil and petrochemicals market. The deal facilitates Irans quest to become a regional and nuclear-armed hegemon, potentially threatening Europe and the U.S.

Debt-Diplomacy and The Changing World Oil Market

At a time when many nations are becoming more wary of Chinese investment including companies across Europe, Greenland,and the Central Asian Republics Iran is further embracing China and less savory actors like Russia, and Turkey.

Overall,this may notprove a financially sound endeavor by Beijing, as Chinese companies will come under U.S. sanctions but it may end up as a shrewd geostrategic play by both parties. Profitability certainly hasnt been Chinas main motivation in many previous investment schemes, nor is it Irans. This case is no different. It is a geopolitical anti-American axis. Chinas game here is clear: first, increase tensions between the U.S. and Iran by weakening the impact of American sanctions and increase their soft power leverage in the energy-dense Middle East. Then integrate Iran into the Belt-and-Road initiative and into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, of which Tehran is an observer member.

Beijings gambit to cozy up with a terrorism-sponsoring state, however, may backfire. Iranian aggression is likely to end up in Tehrans defeat. Regardless of how Saudi Arabia and the United States decide to proceed with retaliation for the Abqaiq-Khurais attacks, China may soon have a severe case of buyers remorse.

With Assistance From David Pasmanik

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Habibi’s Rahill Jamalifard On Iranian Pop Music And ‘Anywhere But Here’ – NPR

Habibi released its second album, Anywhere But Here, last month. The band's sound is heavily influenced by the Iranian psychedelic music lead singer Rahill Jamalifard listened to growing up. Bailey Robb/Courtesy of the artist hide caption

Habibi released its second album, Anywhere But Here, last month. The band's sound is heavily influenced by the Iranian psychedelic music lead singer Rahill Jamalifard listened to growing up.

Last month, Habibi released Anywhere But Here, the band's first full-length album since its self-titled debut in 2014. Just like that first record and the EPs and singles over the past six years, the new album is full of Habibi's signature mix of psychedelic rock and Iranian music.

For Rahill Jamalifard, Habibi's lead singer and a daughter of Iranian immigrants, the group's sound has a deeper meaning: It's a way to honor her roots and pay tribute to the experimental culture that produced Iranian pop music in the 1960s and '70s. Jamalifard says that Habibi got its start when she bonded with musician and future bandmate Lenny Lynch over a shared love of that era of Middle Eastern psychedelia.

"It was just wild to me, because I know record collectors, I know all these people who love that sound, but for somebody who's my age, clearly white, and knew Iranian musicians that I loved, it was so amazing," she says "Because now there are a bunch of reissues of old Iranian psych and pop music, but at the time there wasn't as many and they weren't uploaded to YouTube."

NPR's Michel Martin spoke to Rahill Jamalifard about Middle Eastern psychedelic rock, her growing comfort as a musician since the last Habibi album and keeping in contact with her family in Iran, a country which has been particularly impacted by the coronavirus. Listen in the player above and read on for highlights of the interview.

On the origin of Habibi and using an Arab word for the band's name

The band started almost eight years ago now. I started it with one of my closest friends at the time and still now Lenny, and we're both from Michigan, which has a very large Middle Eastern population, especially Arab population. So we both are very well-versed, me being Iranian and having gone to the mosque, I've been around more Arabs in my life than I have Iranians. And her friends, growing up on her street in her community, were all Arabs.

When we met in New York, we both shared this love of the culture and for the band's sake, this love of the music that came from this time. So the foundation was built from both of our backgrounds and both of our unique relationships to that culture.

[Habibi] is an Arabic word. It's pretty universal, though; like, my dad uses it. It means "my love," but it's more a term of endearment. You can say it to your love, but you can also say it to grocery store owners. In New York, for example, they call you habibi at the counter when you come up. So it's just a term of endearment, an affectionate term.

On using Middle Eastern influences to make their own sound

I grew up in a house where we didn't have cable. The real access to music I was the oldest, so it was through my parents. And they had these amazing old VHS tapes of television programs from the '70s and '80s, and '60s. I grew up watching those, and also listening to my dad's tapes. I just remember from a very young age becoming obsessed with the tapes, watching the tapes, learning the dance moves, singing all the songs.

The song "Come My Habibi": It was the first song we ever wrote together. Lenny and I, at the time, were obsessed with psychedelic music from Turkey and Iran. Just based on that alone, that really struck me about Lenny. When she came to New York, she was super encouraging of "Well, we both love this kind of music; we should do something that honors that sound."

On the inspiration behind "Mountain Song" and how her extended family in Iran are coping during the pandemic

My grandfather loved the old poets, so he knew all of Hafez and Saadi and Rumi. He could recite all of their poems. When I try to write, sometimes overtly, I'm trying to reference these poets but obviously in a less, less, less amazing way because I could never touch where they all are. But for that song especially, I wanted to write something beautiful that took you somewhere else and sounded more poetic. All of those lyrics, they have significant meaning to me, but as someone listening to it, they could inspire so many different things.

I've been speaking to them most every day, just to my cousins and checking in on them. I have a lot of elders so it's very, very scary, but luckily for now I know my family is safe, and they're staying home. But it is a time of great struggle there. And especially with the sanctions, not being able to have access to medicine and humanitarian aid: It's really scary and heartbreaking to know there could be preventable deaths. I mean everywhere, it's not just there, but there is particularly a very bad situation.

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Habibi's Rahill Jamalifard On Iranian Pop Music And 'Anywhere But Here' - NPR