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An upcoming update to Google's Android software finally has a delectable name. The next version will be known as Oreo, extending Google's tradition of naming each version after a sweet treat.

Google anointed the software Monday after spending the past few months referring to it as "Android O."

Oreo boasts several new features, including the ability to respond to notifications directly on a phone's home screen and the ability to access apps without installing them on a device.

The free software is scheduled to be released this fall, most likely after making its debut on a new Pixel phone that Google is expected to begin selling in October.

The nicknames for earlier Android versions have included Nougat, Marshmallow, and Lollipop.

Google and Oreo's maker, Mondelez, referred to their deal as a partnership, rather than a sponsorship, as no money was exchanged.

Google has named Android after a brand before: The 2013 version was known as Kit Kat. Financial terms weren't disclosed for that.

Android is the world's most widely used mobile operating system.

Apple doesn't use names for its iOS system for iPhones, though the software for Mac computers is named after big cats and geographic locations in California.

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Google to serve next version of Android as 'Oreo" - ABC News

LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Technavio analysts forecast the global interior design software market to grow at a CAGR of more than 9% during the forecast period, according to their latest report.

The research study covers the present scenario and growth prospects of the global interior design software market for 2017-2021. The market is segmented based on application (non-residential sector and residential sector) and geography (the Americas, EMEA, and APAC).

Increased government initiatives for promoting construction and real-estate worldwide contributed to the growth of the global interior design software market. Increasing urbanization and population growth in major cities in the world such as Beijing, China; New York, US; Tokyo, Japan; London, UK; and Mumbai, India have led to an increased growth of residential apartments. Space constraints have become a huge issue in these locations, and the customers and real-estate developers rely on interior designers to make small rooms look more attractive and spacious by the judicious allocation of space. Interior designing software, with the help of advanced graphics and rendering, provides an accurate view of the interiors. This helps architects and designers to design the room and present it to the customers. The growth of smartphones and tablets such as iPad has led to an increasing demand for interior design apps for mobile OS such as iOS and Android.

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Technavio ICT research analysts highlight the following three factors that are contributing to the growth of the global interior design software market:

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Better interior design and decoration

Interior design software allows architects to check the quality of interior settings at an early stage of the designing process. It allows architects to monitor, access, and identify any disparity between the proposed design and the real building. With this software, architects can take preventive measures, thus reducing the need for rebuilding and remodeling.

Ishmeet Kaur, a lead enterprise application research analyst at Technavio, says, Most of the interior design software includes a comprehensive list of furnitures such as doors, windows, and beds and tables of distinctive designs. This helps the designer to get an accurate model of the room. For user's convenience, many vendors offer both free and paid software. For instance, SketchUp by Trimble is available in two versions, namely SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro.

Increasing need for higher productivity

Interior design software helps interior design consultants, designers, and architects to improve their productivity by reducing the dependency on paperwork and documentation. It speeds up the process of designing, provides well-organized worksites and well-developed designs, and helps organizations reduce their overall cost related to interior design by providing improved budgeting tools.

The software improves the efficiency of designing works by providing accurate and cost-effective analysis. It plays a vital role in reducing the energy consumption of buildings, infrastructure, and materials. Interior design software plays a vital role in designing the ventilation and power sources in a building, adds Ishmeet.

Increased use of interior design software in MEA

There is a growing demand for interior design software from the construction and real-estate industries in countries such as Oman, Bahrain, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. In addition, many construction companies in the Middle East are investing heavily in residential buildings and commercial buildings, which is also expected to drive the global interior design software market.

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Interior Design Software Market - Drivers and Forecasts by Technavio - Business Wire (press release)

As part of a long-term agreement, Perceptive Devices and Tobii Dynavox have created Smyle Mouse software for a new generation of hands-free and voice-free devices for those living with physical limitations, like cerebral palsy (CP).

Tobii Dynavox designs specially adapted computers that can be controlled by eye movement or touch screens. The partnership gives users of Tobiis products a new option to control their devices using only eye gaze and gentle smiles, without havingto use hands, voice, a mouse, keyboard, or adaptive switches.

Smyle Mouse tracks users head movements and facial expressions (filmed with a common webcam) and translates them into mouse commands. A patient may use Smyle Mouse to control augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) software and devices, for example by replacing a click, a scroll, or a drag by a smile.

Our technology can be very useful to millions of people around the world who experience difficulties in using their hands due to disabilities such as spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, ALS, cerebral palsy, and carpal tunnel syndrome, Uday Parshionikar, founder and CEO of Perceptive Devices, said in a press release.

Pairing our facial expressions based head mouse control with Tobiis gold standard eye tracking technology is a match made in heaven for users looking for a simple yet powerful hands-free and voice-free control solution, Parshionikar added.

In April 2017, Tobii launched its new device called Indi anintegrated speech tablet designed especially for non-verbal consumers with alternative communication needs, such as people with CP, autism, Down syndrome, and intellectual disabilities.

An Indi device comes with Windows 10 and Tobiis new Snap symbol-based communication software (a word vocabulary delivery technology). The vocabulary is designed to help nonverbal or verbally limited Snap users work on their communication skills, and the program evolves with them as they grow.

Tobii will include a full version of Smyle Mouse on all of its Indie Series products this year. A trial version of the software will be featured by default in all Indi products, as well as bundled with its eye-tracking peripherals.

A 14-day free trial of Smyle Mouse can be accessed here. A demo video showing how to play video games like Angry Birds using Smyle Mouse is available on this YouTube video link.

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Smyle Mouse Allows CP Patients Control of Hands and Voice-free ... - Cerebral Palsy News Today

Enlarge / An arty photo of one of Facebook's data centres.

Facebook

With 1.3 billion daily users, the Facebook site and its apps are the most-used pieces of software in the world.Only a handful of software companies have ascended to a similar echelon of ubiquity, including Microsoft, Google, and Apple. For better or worse, that is the world we now live in, where a large percentage our waking hours is spent interacting with softwareand Facebook leads the pack, with the average userspending 50 minutes per day mostly watching videos and liking photos of babies.Television is the only leisure activity in the worldthat receives more attention than Facebook. And don't forget that Facebook now owns Instagram and WhatsApp, too.

Adobe Stock

That's why Facebook has some advanced bug-finding toolsincluding a devilishly clever dynamic analysis tool, initially devised by students at University College London and then acquired and further developed by Facebook's London office. This is the first time they've shown the inner workings of this new tool, dubbed Sapienz, to the press.

Eachtechnique serves a different purpose, and a big software company would usually use both. Static analysis is perfect for formally verifying that an algorithm works as intended, or for highlighting bad code that might allow for a buffer overflow orother security vulnerability. Dynamic analysis is better at finding the gnarly edge cases that cause crashes. Humans can manually perform both analyses, of course, but computers are obviously a lot quicker when it comes to testing millions of possible inputs.

Facebook's static analyser is called Infer. The company open-sourced the toolin 2013, and a lot of big names (Uber, Spotify, Mozilla) use it. There isn't a whole lot to say about it, other than it seems to be very popular and effective; download it today!

Sapienz has three main tricks up its sleeve.First, it uses a search-based evolutionary algorithm, rather than a random or model-based approach. Second, the fitness function that guides how the algorithm evolves is incredibly complex: there are multiple objectives, entwined by Pareto optimality, that must be fulfilled for each evolutionary change to be a success. And third, Facebook can run Sapienz on its One World test platform, which lets engineers find crashing bugs on hundreds of different Android devices simultaneously. (Sapienz only supportsAndroid apps currently, though there are plans to expand to otherplatforms and app types.)

The key to a successful evolutionary algorithm is its fitness function. I'm not your college computer science lecturer, so I won't go into too much detail, but a fitness function essentially looks at the result of a test case, and decides how close that result is to a desired outcome/objective. The results that don't fulfil the fitness function are tied up in a burlap sack and thrown in the river; the good ones are bred together, to form the basis of the next round of testing.

According to Facebook's engineers, most of their secret sauce is in Sapienz's fitness function, which has three objectives: to test as many of the app's methods and statements as possible, find as many crashes as possible, and minimise the length of the test sequences required to cause crashes. The first two are all about producing better, crash-free software; the third is to improve the efficiency of the system, so that a decent number of crashes can be found in a reasonable amount of time.

These three objectives are assessed by the fitness function for Pareto efficiency. That is, one objective isn't more important than the others: if the evolutionary algorithm is only producing long test sequences, but they're providing good coverage and finding lots of crashes, then those long tests will be kept alive. Over time the systemtries to hit Pareto optimality: where it's impossible to improve one objective without negatively impacting another. So, in this case, the algorithm would attempt to reduce the test sequence length without reducing coverage or the fault revelation.

Sapienz also strays slightly across the border into static analysis: it attempts to reverse-engineer the app (an Android APK in this case) to pull out some strings, which it then uses as natural-language inputs when testing begins. "We found this seeding to be particularly useful when testing apps that require a lot of user-generated content, e.g., Facebook, because it enables Sapienz to post and comment in an apparently more human-meaningful way," say the researchers.

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Facebook's evolutionary search for crashing software bugs - Ars Technica

WASHINGTON --Rob Joyce, the Trump administration's cybersecurity coordinator, said Tuesday the U.S. is lacking 300,000 cybersecurity experts needed to defend the country.

He also had a warning for the public about using software from Kaspersky Lab. U.S. officials believe the company has ties to the Kremlin -- and the federal government has vowed not to use its products.

CBS News has confirmed that FBI officials have met with private industry representatives to relay concerns about Kaspersky Lab, which is a Moscow-based cybersecurity company with suspected ties to Russian intelligence.

CBS News

FBI agents have also interviewed Kaspersky employees working in the U.S.

"I don't use Kaspersky Lab products," Joyce told CBS News' Jeff Pegues Tuesday in an exclusive interview.

He is also warning consumers against using the company's popular anti-virus software.

"Would you advise your family, your parents to use it?" Pegues asked.

"I would not," Joyce replied. "I worry that as a nation state Russia really hasn't done the right things for this country and they have a lot of control and latitude over the information that goes to companies in Russia. So I worry about that."

"There is a connection between Kaspersky and Russian intelligence, and I'm absolutely certain that Russian intelligence would want to use that connection to their advantage," said Michael Morell, a former deputy director of the CIA.

The U.S. government already prohibits its use, but local and state governments make extensive use of the Russian software. In fact, there are more than 400 million users worldwide.

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While President Trump meets with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin at the G20 summit in Germany to discuss a "cybersecurity task force," off...

The fear is Kaspersky's anti-virus software, which is supposed to protect users from malicious activity, could actually provide Russian intelligence with valuable information.

And as a Russian certificate shows, the company is registered with the FSB, one of Russia's intelligence agencies.

Eugene Kaspersky, the company's founder, once served in Russia's Ministry of Defense and is a graduate of a computer school tied to Russian intelligence.

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Our technology is under constant attack from people who want to steal personal information. Sometimes the only people who can defend our systems ...

The company denies the accusations, calling them "false allegations." A spokesperson said in an email that "the company has never helped nor will it help, any government in the world."

U.S. officials dismiss the denials, and continue to warn about the software.

"As cyber czar do you think more should be done to get the word out to the public not to use it?" Pegues asked Joyce.

"I think they should look at the decisions the government is making, and then make their own decisions," he said.

The FBI says it regularly meets with private sector organizations to share security concerns but it doesn't tell companies what business decisions to make. Kaspersky, meanwhile, is preparing a free version of its software.

2017 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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WH cybersecurity coordinator warns against using Kaspersky Lab software - CBS News