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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey rejected the prospect of imposing more than one oversight body to rectify the systemic abuses committed by the Minneapolis Police Department. Instead, the mayors office said on Monday, the city was open to one consent decree in the effort to reform the department.

The Minnesota Department of Human Rights has pledged to negotiate a consent decreea legally binding agreement to compel reformbetween the state and city. It released findings last week that revealed systemic racism in several aspects of Minneapolis police work. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is also investigating the citys police and could potentially seek a separate federal consent decree.

A consent decree governs the reform process of a public agency, and is ordered by and overseen by a judge.

Frey spokesperson Tara Niebling released a statement to Sahan Journal on Monday emphasizing for the first time that the deep changes we need to see will require one set of clear metrics and tools to get the work done.

Mayor Frey is open to a consent decreeone consent decree, she said, declining to elaborate further.

Its unknown when the Department of Justice will release its findings and how it will proceed. But a criminal justice professor who has been involved in federal consent decrees said shes never seen two consent decrees enforced simultaneously against the same police department.

Its a novel idea, as far as Im concerned, said Delores Jones-Brown, professor emerita at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, in New York.

Jones-Brown served on the independent monitoring teams for federal consent decrees against police departments in Ferguson, Missouri, and Newark, New Jersey. She expects that the federal government will let the state process take precedence in Minneapolis because state law usually takes priority over federal law.

Weve got this federalism concept, Jones-Brown said. Typically, we defer to the state to address its own affairs and then the feds only become involved if theres a failure on behalf of the state.

Minnesota Department of Human Rights Commissioner Rebecca Lucero released the findings of a two-year pattern or practice study last week. It showed that Minneapolis police disproportionately used force on Blacks, used social media to spy on Black individuals and groups, and that police officers received deficient training that emphasized a paramilitary approach to policing.

The state investigation, launched shortly after police murdered George Floyd, who is Black, in 2020, looked at 10 years of Minneapolis activity. The investigation found that the police department violated the state Human Rights Act by systemically discriminating against people of color.

The DOJ and the U.S. Attorneys Office of Minnesota are conducting their own, broader pattern or practice investigation into alleged wrongdoing by Minneapolis police. The federal investigation, which was announced one year ago, came after a state jury found former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin guilty of murdering Floyd. This investigation is focusing on whether the department systematically committed racial discrimination, discrimination against people with disabilities, and discrimination against people engaged in First Amendment-protected activities like protesting and news reporting.

hey are also investigating whether the departments use of force violated the publics Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable seizure and the publics Fourteenth Amendment protections against racial discrimination.

Minnesota Human Rights Commissioner Rebecca Lucero told reporters last week that her department would push for a state consent decree and that a second consent decree on the federal level was also possible.

It is possible to have multiple consent decrees against any entity at any point in time, Lucero said at the time. Im not sure where this will take us.

Community activists said a consent decree is necessary, but just what it will require and how it will look remains to be seen. Mohamed Ibrahim, a deputy director of the Council of Islamic American Affairs Minnesota (CAIR-MN), said a consent decree is necessary because the police department has a long history of failed reform.

We know that the Minneapolis Police Department has not been accountable to the people, but we hope that maybe they will be accountable to the courts, said Mohamed, who is part of a coalition that pushed for outside investigations into the department.

If Minneapolis city leaders agree to enter a consent decree with the state, they will spend the next several weeks negotiating on benchmarks and timelines for reform goals. Lucero has said its too early to say what a consent decree could include. Once both sides reach an agreement, they will submit it to a state judge, who will then issue the consent decree as a court order.

An independent monitor or team of monitors, paid with taxpayer dollars, would track the citys progress and periodically report the results to a state judge. If the judge finds that the city isnt following the consent decree, the department could be found in violation of the court order.

If the Department of Justice produces findings, the result could be an entirely different consent decree, this one ordered by a federal judge and also tracked by an independent monitor or team of monitors. The city would also pay for the federal monitors.

Freys office could also choose not to enter a consent decree with the state. This choice could prompt a lawsuit against the city, said David Schultz, a professor who teaches state constitutional law at the University of Minnesota Law School and political science at Hamline University.

What the decree, if agreed to, would avert is a human rights lawsuit against the city [from the state], Schultz said.

The federal government could also still decide to issue its own consent decree, or incorporate the state consent decree into its own, Schultz said. Either action from the federal government would add a lot of legal firepower to force the city to change, he said.

Proponents of consent decrees say they are necessary because they force reform efforts.

Its not subject to the whims of changing elected officials, Lucero said during her press conference last week.

A consent decree, she noted, lives on past all election cycles, which provides for that sustained action that is necessary here for success.

But consent decrees are also time-consuming and costly. The city of Albuquerque, New Mexico, for example, is now in its eighth year of a federal consent decree with its police department. The process has cost the city $25 million, and its success has been contested.

A Department of Justice spokesperson told Sahan Journal the department will review the states pattern or practice report and consider its findings in the DOJs own investigation. The spokesperson added that the two investigations are separate and independent and emphasized how the federal investigation is examining issues beyond the discriminatory policing issues that the state investigation focused on.

Jones-Brown, the criminal justice professor from New York, said she would be surprised if Minneapolis ended up with two parallel consent decrees, especially since the states findings against the police department are very damning.

It would sort of be a waste of resources, she said, unless the DOJ doesnt believe that the state of Minnesota can do an adequate job getting the [Minneapolis police] to change its pattern or practice.

In the past, Jones-Brown said, the federal government raised the issue of racial profiling in the New York Police Department but then stepped back to allow the department to work with the state to institute reform.

Whatever happens next, said Mohamed with CAIR-MN, community members who have experienced police violence must take part in the process.

A double consent decree is better than no consent decree, he said.

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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey contends Minneapolis Police Department should obey onenot twoconsent decrees to reform the force. State and federal...

The Graham Police Department is using a tried and true defense against the lawsuit Jaquyn ONeill Lights family has brought in the 20-year-olds 2020 shooting death at the hands of an officer and put blame on Lights own actions.

More: Rural Hall headaches follow Graham City Manager

Late on Jan. 28, 2020, three officers went to Lights family home to execute a warrant for his arrest. While two officers went in the back door looking for Light, he ran from the front of the house and into Graham Police officer Marcus Pollock who was alone in the front yard.

Pollock told the other officers Light ran into him in the dark, and his gun went off. The .45-caliber bullet hit Light in the belly, but he kept struggling with Pollock, according to the report, and the two of them moved 20 to 25 feet before Pollock brought Light to the ground and handcuffed him. Pollock lost his gun briefly in the struggle. Light died in a hospital later that night.

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There are several forms of legal immunity for police and police departments. Originally intended to protect them from frivolous lawsuits, U.S. Supreme Court decisions have made them stronger protections for law enforcement over the years. Critics say they shield police from accountability, while law enforcement officials and supporters call them protections for officers making split-second decisions in dangerous situations.

Generally, the question comes down to whether officers used excessive force in violation of Fourth Amendment protections and whether they knew they were breaking established law.

More: Family of slain Graham man, Jaquyn Light, sues police officer who shot him, police chief and city

The departments response to the Light familys federal lawsuit also calls Lights own actions that night negligent.

The familys suit charges excessive force because Light was unarmed and not actively committing a crime and claims officers didnt need to approach Light with deadly force to execute a warrant for a probation violation and a misdemeanor charge. For its part, the departments filing says the warrant was for two felonies and a misdemeanor.

According to the state Department of Public Safety, Light was sentenced to probation in 2018 on felony charges of breaking and entering and larceny after breaking and entering. In 2017, Light was also convicted of felony common law robbery and misdemeanor larceny.

Graham Police did not clarify the charges by press time, Tuesday.

The familys suit also alleges former Police Chief Jeff Pritchard with having poor hiring practices and failing to train and properly discipline officers. Pollock, according to the suit, had previous use-of-force claims against him from a previous job, though it does not elaborate on what complaints he faced.

Pollock was in the Greensboro Police Department for 18 years, according to his LinkedIn page. The departments filing says Pollock faced an excessive-force complaint before coming to Graham, but it was deemed unfounded.

After an SBI investigation into Lights shooting and death, the Alamance County District attorneys office found the evidence supported an accidental-shooting theory and gave it no probable cause to prosecute Pollock.

Even so, when asked District Attorney Sean Boone said it was troubling that Light was unarmed and Pollock did not turn his body camera on until after he shot and handcuffed Light, a violation of department policy. The other two officers had activated their cameras when they got out of their cars before going to the house, but neither of them was there when Light was shot.

Lawyers representing the family and department did not return Times-News calls for comment, Tuesday.

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Graham Police respond to suit from family of slain 20-year-old - Burlington Times News

A former Hutchinson police officer working for the Minneapolis Police Department will not face charges following the Feb. 2 fatal shooting of Amir Locke.

Locke, 22, was staying in his cousins apartment in downtown Minneapolis when police entered early in the morning without knocking as part of a homicide investigation from St. Paul. During the incident, Locke was fatally shot by Mark Hanneman.

A video of the incident shows Locke was on the couch when officers approached.

Amir was not a suspect. Our investigation found no evidence that he had any role in the homicide investigation that brought police to his door on 6:48 a.m. on Feb. 2, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison said in a prepared statement this past Wednesday. Amir was a victim. He never should have been called a suspect.

Body camera footage that was released in February showed police using a key to enter the downtown apartment. The video shows Locke wrapped in blankets on a couch when officers entered the apartment and yelled Police, search warrant! One officer is seen kicking the couch as other officers yell Hands! and Get on the ground! Locke begins to move and is seen holding a gun when Hanneman shoots him.

The role that (Hennepin) County Attorney (Michael) Freeman and I took on was to determine whether current law allows us to file criminal charges in Amirs death, Ellison said.

A U.S. Supreme Court precedent called Graham vs. Connor, which informed Minnesotas use-of-force law, was the lens through which the attorneys evaluated the evidence.

We have determined that under that precedent and the laws we have, we cannot file criminal charges, Ellison said. Current law only allows us to evaluate the case from the perspective of a reasonable officer. That language is from the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and relevant cases and statutes. We are not allowed to evaluate the case from the perspective of the victim.

In a written statement to investigators, Hanneman said he was convinced he would suffer great bodily harm or death if he did not use deadly force.

With all the available evidence, we would not be able to prove in court that the officers use of force was not authorized under the law beyond a reasonable doubt, Ellison said. It would be unethical for us to file charges in a case in which we know we will not prevail because the law does not support the charges.

Lockes mother, Karen Wells, said she was disgusted by the decision at a news conference this past week. She vowed to pressure Minneapolis city leaders.

The shooting of Locke, a black man, has led to protests in Minneapolis and calls for reviewing police use of no-knock warrants. According to reporting by the Pioneer Press, the Minneapolis Police Department restricted use of no knock warrants following the killing of George Floyd in May 2020. A new policy formally requires officers to knock and wait before entering a residence, but there are limited exceptions.

Hanneman, a Hutchinson High School graduate who worked as a full-time police officer at Hutchinson Police Services from March 21, 2012, to Sept. 12, 2015, and again as a part-time officer from July 25, 2017, to March 24, 2019, was part of a Minneapolis police SWAT team. According to a statement from Interim Minneapolis Police Chief Amelia Huffman, Hanneman returned to active duty on Feb. 28 but is no longer on a SWAT team.

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Former Hutchinson officer will not be charged in shooting - Crow River Media

DENVER The City of Denver will appeal a federal jurys verdict that awarded $14 million in damages to a dozen protesters who were injured by police officers in Denver during the 2020 George Floyd protests.

In a statement obtained by Denver7, Jacqlin Davis, a spokeswoman for the City Attorneys Office, said that while a final judgement on how the city will proceed has not been entered, the Denver City Attorney's Office has decided to pursue post-trial relief, including an appeal.

The verdict was handed down following a three-week trial the first excessive force and civil rights trial to come out of the demonstrations over the death of the unarmed Black man in Minneapolis, Minn. in which the jury heard testimony about failures in leadership and coordination by police in responding to the protests in Denver and injuries suffered by protesters at the hands of officers from Denver and other nearby departments.

The 12 plaintiffs were hit with pepper spray, bean bags and more during several days of protests in the downtown area, and claimed in the lawsuit that their First Amendment rights to demonstrate were violated because of officers unreasonable force and use of less lethal ammunition.

The plaintiffs also alleged Fourth Amendment violations in using excessive force by firing the munitions often without warning and at sensitive parts of their bodies, like their heads.

Denvers attorneys had argued that missteps and mistakes made by officers did not necessarily mean they had violated the constitutional rights of the demonstrators.

The jury ended up ruling in favor of all 12 plaintiffs, though to varying degrees, with plaintiffs getting between $750,000-$3 million in compensatory damages.

Denver has already settled other lawsuits tied to the protests for more than $1.3 million so far.

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Denver will appeal $14 million verdict from federal jury over George Floyd protests - Denver 7 Colorado News

FORT COLLINS, Colo. A Denver-based attorney is fighting in court after calls with his client were recorded at the Larimer County Detention Center. He's now filed a motion he said could have broader implications for the criminal justice system in Colorado.

Jason Flores-Williams is representing Ramon Sepulveda, who was arrested last year in Larimer County on charges of drug trafficking and he's been held on $500,000 bond.

Flores-Williams said he recently learned that several of his phone calls with Sepulveda were recorded since they took place over the jail telephone line, and he's now filed the motion in response to the issue.

Jail was never meant to be a discovery tool for the prosecution, Flores-Williams said. The folks recording the line are very often as they are in Larimer County the investigating law enforcement officers who are integral to prosecuting the defendant who is being held there.

Flores-Williams argued this is a violation of both Fourth Amendment protections against search and seizure and Sixth Amendment rights to privileged legal counsel. He is now fighting to ensure the recorded calls will not be used against his client, as well as to end all jail phone recordings between an attorney and client.

The Larimer County District Attorney, who is pursuing prosecution of Sepulveda, contends the entire matter is Flores-Williams fault. The jail in Larimer County operates a second, non-recorded line for attorney calls.

As soon as law enforcement learned of Mr. Flores-Williams carelessness, they worked to mitigate his mistakes, a spokesperson with the sheriff's office said. The judge did not request any further action, and we consider the matter finished.

Flores-Williamss rebuttal is that the separate attorney line is not always in operation and goes down several times each day during meals, shift changes and lockdowns, which Denver7 confirmed with the Larimer County Sheriffs Office.

Flores-Williams said this all points to a broader problem in Colorado's criminal justice system with law enforcement agencies charging individuals with crimes and then holding the suspects on high bonds in jails they operate until trial.

Its a fox guarding the henhouse situation, Flores-Williams said.

Ian Farrell, a professor of law at the University of Denver, agreed that it is a broad, systemic problem one that intertwines with other abuses within the criminal justice system.

You have situations where people will be in jail for a longer period of time than they would have spent in prison if they were convicted, Farrell said. There are massive problems associated with this that connect with the problem of the phone calls, which I agree is a very serious problem in and of itself."

We need to have a mechanism that disincentivizes police and prosecutors from violating the rights even when someone is potentially guilty," he added. "Otherwise, theres nothing to prevent them from violating all of our rights, including those of us who may be innocent.

The phone lines at the Larimer County Detention Center disclose the fact they are being recorded. Because of this, Farrell said it will be up to the court to decide if it was reasonable for Flores-Williams and his client to expect privacy during their calls.

The prosecution provided a log of the recorded calls at a hearing on the defense motion in March but had not been requested to provide the recordings themselves at that time.

Sepulvedas trial is set for June.

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Colorado lawyer fighting Larimer County Sheriff's Office after calls with client were recorded - Denver 7 Colorado News