Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PRWEB) December 26, 2014  
    Last week, the US Supreme Court delivered another blow to 4th    Amendment civil liberties. In Heien v. North Carolina, 574 U.S.    __ (2014), the Court, for the first time, allowed the police to    benefit from not knowing the law. Federal criminal defense    attorney Hope Lefeber explains the ruling and discusses its    implications.  
    According to court documents, Heiens car was stopped after a    North Carolina patrol car noticed the car only had one working    brake light. Believing two working brake lights were required,    the officer pulled the car over and ultimately discovered    cocaine inside. Petitioner was charged with attempted    trafficking in North Carolina state court. Petitioner moved to    suppress the search because state law only required vehicles to    have one working brake-light. He alleged, therefore, that the    officer stopped him for conduct that was fully legal. The trial    court denied the motion. (Docket No. 13-604, Nicholas Brady    Heien, Petitioner v. North Carolina). Heien then pleaded guilty    to two counts of trafficking, while reserving his right to    appeal the denial of his motion to suppress.  
    On appeal the North Carolina Court of Appeals reversed. After    careful analysis of the North Carolina statute governing brake    lights, the Court of Appeals concluded the stop violated the    Fourth Amendment, explaining that "an officer's mistaken belief    that a defendant has committed a traffic violation is not an    objectively reasonable justification for a traffic stop". The    Court of Appeals then held that evidence from the search had to    be suppressed under the exclusionary rule. The Supreme Court of    North Carolina then reversed the Court of Appeals, holding that    the officer's mistake of law was objectively reasonable, and,    therefore, the search was justified and constitutional.  
    The United States Supreme Court affirmed. The Court had long    accepted that an officers mistake of fact would not violate    the Fourth Amendment. See Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177,    183-86 (1990). The Court had little difficulty in extending the    same courtesy to an officers mistake of lawas long as it was    a reasonable mistake. To be reasonable is not to be perfect,    and so the Fourth Amendment allows for some mistakes on the    part of government officials, giving them fair leeway for    enforcing the law in the communitys protection. As such, the    majority held that a police officer's reasonable mistake of law    can indeed provide the individualized suspicion required by the    Fourth Amendment to justify a traffic stop based upon that    understanding.  
    Ms. Lefeber explains that this is an extraordinary intrusion    into our Fourth Amendment rights, as a police officer can now    justify a stop and search in any case and it no longer matters    whether the person stopped violated any law, let alone a    traffic violation.  
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Federal Criminal Defense Attorney Hope Lefeber Discusses Supreme Court Case Holding That Police Officer's Mistaken ...