Archive for the ‘First Amendment’ Category

Opinion | Alito comments threaten the First Amendment – The Washington Post – The Washington Post

In the South, when people say bless your heart, they are not petitioning the Lord on your behalf. Its a backhanded expression for those deemed too dense to understand. It can also be sympathetic, used in jest when a persons earnest attempts result in consecutive failures the novice whose cross-stitch is always too tight, a new driver trying to parallel park or stay in the right lane. In such instances, its not meant as an insult but as recognition that divine intervention might be in order.

In North Carolina, the judicial version of bless your heart is called prayer for judgment, a legal action unique to the state. It authorizes judges to suspend decisions on matters such as traffic violations in exchange for better behavior. Its a drivers get out of jail free card courtesy of the state government. And a way of showing grace to the public, which also happens to be voters in judicial elections. Consider it a fellowship of church and state, where providence smiles on judges and constituents in equal measure.

Based on recent comments surreptitiously caught on tape, Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. sees the balance differently. He agreed with a liberal filmmaker, undercover as a religious conservative, about the need to return the country to a place of godliness. The justices wife was also recorded, describing her plans for an imminent war of the ensigns with the couples gay-pride-flag-flying neighbors once her husband is free of this nonsense, meaning his service on the nations highest court. This news broke just days after reports surfaced that the Alitos, bless their hearts, had raised multiple symbols associated with the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. At their home in Virginia, an upside-down American flag, signaling distress. At their vacation escape in New Jersey, an Appeal to Heaven flag.

Despite its falling church attendance, the United States is a religious nation. People of all faiths practice here, a constitutional right protected in the First Amendment. More than 80 percent of Americans say they are religious or spiritual. Ideas about providence and a promised land are woven into our founding mythology. The country has been improved by previously excluded people people left out because of their religion or race, sexuality or gender, class or nation of origin winning equal rights in the courts, with appeals based on constitutional and faith-based principles alike.

This is the United States; theres nothing wrong with a praying judge. But the long arm of the law is not the hand of God. This is why Alitos remarks and signs needed stricter scrutiny. Christian-nationalist symbols were prominent at the Capitol attack, carried by people who believed the theft of the 2020 presidential election defied the will of God. Polarizing members of Congress believe national misfortune and natural phenomena are punishment for a sinful republic. Elected and appointed officials have a constitutional right to this view, but they dont have the right to make believers of us all.

Americans especially those excluded from the great and godly United States to which MAGA nationalists are suggesting a return are justified in asking where Alito sees the line between religion and state, in who answers prayers for judgment. Such concerns threaten the Supreme Courts legitimacy, a subject of renewed and intense debate. Religion seemed to be a central influence when the court rescinded the constitutional right to an abortion and earlier when the court allowed contraceptives to be excluded from companies health insurance plans. Justice Clarence Thomas whose wife lobbied White House officials and lawmakers to prevent Joe Biden from taking office has suggested the courts establishment of constitutional protections for gay marriage and contraception was improper. With questions like these swirling, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. is left to defend the institution with a saints devotion.

The separation of church and state is a concept older than the United States. The idea spread among American colonists unhappy with the British Empires combination of a monarchy and theocracy. And many dreams grew alongside the new nations desire for independence. And yet, decades later, in the Supreme Courts most infamous decision, Dred Scott v. Sandford, the ruling justices decided that the laws of nature, natures God and the blessings of liberty were never intended for Black people, who were so far below in the scale of created beings. With that track record on race, democracy and the founding documents, why would we want a judicial system that petitions the Lord on our behalf?

Nearly 3 in 4 Americans do not believe that providence declares the United States to be a promised land for Christians to set an example for the world. Our Constitution, as its been amended, has proved durable enough and sound enough to create a more equal society. While many pray for divine protection and a judges good graces when at odds with the law, they know the difference between God and government. Returning the United States to a place of godliness and greatness suggests returning to a previous version of the Constitution, when courts unjustly upheld restrictive rights for more people. Thats the sign of a court system swerving out of its lane. And of a country, bless our hearts, headed in the wrong direction.

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Opinion | Alito comments threaten the First Amendment - The Washington Post - The Washington Post

Six West Virginia Schools Notified of First Amendment Violations in Student Handbooks – WV News

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Six West Virginia Schools Notified of First Amendment Violations in Student Handbooks - WV News

Missouri AG joins 23 states to defend Trump’s First Amendment rights – kttn

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Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey has filed a brief with 23 other states urging the court to deny Special Prosecutor Jack Smiths request for an unconstitutional gag order on President Donald Trump. The gag order is claimed to violate the First Amendment by restricting President Trumps ability to speak freely during the election season and denying Americans the right to hear open debate from presidential candidates. The order would also prevent Trump from criticizing the raid on his Mar-a-Lago home.

Missouri has long been a champion of free speech. A gag order on President Trump violates not only his First Amendment right to speak but Americans right to hear from a presidential candidate in the height of election season, said Attorney General Bailey. I will always use every tool at my disposal to defend our right to free speech, the bedrock of our great nation.

This brief is the latest in a series of actions Attorney General Bailey has taken to combat the legal challenges against President Trump:

Joining Missouri in filing the brief are the states of Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

The full amicus brief can be readhere.

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Missouri AG joins 23 states to defend Trump's First Amendment rights - kttn

Voting assistance covered by First Amendment, say plaintiffs in absentee ballot case Alabama Reflector – Alabama Reflector

Attorneys for the plaintiffs challenging an Alabama law restricting absentee voter assistance argued in a Monday filing that they were likely to succeed because the assistance is covered under the First Amendment.

The Monday filing was in response to the states arguments that a preliminary injunction against the law should not be granted.

In the 31-page filing, attorneys for the plaintiffs wrote that they are substantially likely to succeed on the merits of their speech and association claims. They wrote that assistance is covered under the First Amendment and that the states testimonies were not convincing. They said that the bill would fail under First Amendment scrutiny.

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A message was left with representatives for some of the plaintiffs, including the ACLU of Alabama. A message was also left for the Attorney Generals office.

The Alabama Legislature this spring passed a law that criminalized some forms of absentee ballot application assistance. Civil rights groups, including the ACLU of Alabama, filed a lawsuit in April, saying the law amounts to voter suppression.

The state argued in its response that absentee ballot application assistance did not amount to speech.

In their filing on Monday, plaintiffs argued the new law is unconstitutionally vague and unconstitutionally overbroad.

Defendants arguments only underscore SB 1s fatal deficiencies: in both their motion to dismiss and opposition brief here, the filing said. Defendants can only attempt to explain the scope and meaning of SB 1 by inferring words and meaning that do not exist anywhere in the statute or conjuring their own definitions from thin air.

The lawyers wrote they are likely to succeed on a claim over Section 208 of the Voting Rights Act Section 208. According to the Department of Justice website, the section deals with voters who need assistance due to blindness, disability or an inability to read or write and allows them to be assisted by someone of their choice, with some exceptions such as an employer. They wrote that the section deals with assistance for blind, disabled, and low-literacy voters, as well as their claim under Help America Vote Act (HAVA).

They also wrote that plaintiffs will suffer harm without relief, the balance of equities and public interest require a preliminary injunction and is necessary for complete relief under Article III.

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Voting assistance covered by First Amendment, say plaintiffs in absentee ballot case Alabama Reflector - Alabama Reflector

ACLU Urges Six WV Schools to Review Student Policies Violating First Amendment – The 74

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Six West Virginia schools were notified Thursday that policies in their student handbooks may violate students First Amendment rights by requiring them to participate in certain activities like standing for flag-raising ceremonies and the Pledge of Allegiance and removing hats for the national anthem, among other things.

The notice which was sent as a letter to the schools came from the West Virginia arm of the American Civil Liberties Union on the 81st anniversary of the landmark legal case West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette. In 1949, The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in that case that students cannot be forced or compelled to salute a flag or recite the Pledge in schools. Policies that direct otherwise, according to the case, are a clear violation of the students freedom of speech.

The Constitution affords protection for Americans to freely express our beliefs and ideas. That protection expands beyond written and spoken word; it extends to symbolic speech as well, ACLU-WV Legal Director Aubrey Sparks wrote in the letter. One powerful way that people can express themselves is by choosing to remain silent when everyone else is agreeing, or remaining sitting when everyone else stands. Barnette codified that right. Students still have that right in schools today.

Staff from the ACLU, according to a news release, reviewed student handbooks for all schools in the state to ensure their policies were compliant with the rulings in Barnette.

Schools that received the letters due to having policies in violation of the law are: Calhoun Middle/High School, Riverside High School in Kanawha County, Summers County Comprehensive High School, Richwood High School in Nicholas County, Sissonville Middle School in Kanawha County and John Adams Middle School, also in Kanawha County.

The policies in the student handbook vary school by school.

Riverside High, for example, directs that students must rise and remove hats during the national anthem and flag ceremonies held during extracurricular activities.

At Sissonville and John Adams middle schools, the handbooks state that students must stand for the Pledge of Allegiance during class. If they dont recite the Pledge, they must remain silent.

The letters sent Thursday urge leaders at the listed schools to review their policies with consideration of the Barnette ruling and amend them if needed to ensure that they meet constitutional obligations.

Schools are often the first places that students learn about their civic obligations, their constitutional rights, and the importance of being brave enough to engage in speech thats not always popular, Sparks wrote in the letter. The First Amendment exists to safeguard the diversity of thought and expression, which are essential components of a thriving democratic society. Protecting free speech in public schools is paramount, something that was determined by the Supreme Court in West Virginia v. Barnette eighty-one years ago.

West Virginia Watch is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. West Virginia Watch maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Leann Ray for questions: info@westvirginiawatch.com. Follow West Virginia Watch on Facebook and X.

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ACLU Urges Six WV Schools to Review Student Policies Violating First Amendment - The 74