Archive for the ‘European Union’ Category

EU's Jean-Claude Juncker Faces Pressure to Reshuffle Team

File photo of European Union's incoming boss Jean-Claude Juncker. (Agence France-Presse)

Lawmakers in Brussels have raised doubts over key members of the European Commission, the EU's executive arm for the next five years, including the British, Spanish, Hungarian and Slovenian nominees.

Juncker was in talks with senior parliamentary figures to cut a deal which could see him change some portfolios, or even drop one or more members, in order to push the team by the deadline of later this month, officials said.

His spokeswoman Natasha Bertaud said he was "happy" that "certain obstacles" were out of the way but would not comment on whether Juncker was prepared to make any compromises.

"The relevant committees are meeting tonight to discuss their assessment, and Mr. Juncker will then meet with the European Parliament leaders to discuss the overall assessment," she said.

The row stems from a power struggle between an increasingly assertive parliament and the European Commission, as well as from a split between conservatives and socialists in parliament itself.

The European Parliament can ask for European Commission candidates to be changed or be assigned new portfolios, as it did in 2004 and 2009.

It will also vote to approve or throw out the full Juncker team line-up on October 22.

On Tuesday, Britain's candidate Jonathan Hill faced further questions over his suitability for the role of financial services commissioner after being summoned for an unprecedented second hearing by parliament's ecomomics committee.

"I've had to overcome some suspicions about being a Brit, especially about being a Brit in this portfolio,' he said, referring to doubts about whether he would be biased towards Britain's huge financial services industry.

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EU's Jean-Claude Juncker Faces Pressure to Reshuffle Team

European Union may halt the US Safe Harbour deal

VERA JOUROVA, justice, consumers and gender equality European Union commissioner-designate, has told the EU that the current Safe Harbour agreement with the US is hanging in the balance.

Jourova said that a suspension of the arrangement is a distinct possibility, according to a report on Reuters that has access to her written answers.

"Suspension is certainly an option on the table for me," she said. "But we are not yet there."

The Safe Harbour arrangement has been around since the start of this century and is designed to provide securities for people whose data may be moving between territories.

This is OK locally, but since PRISM and all that Europeans have struggled to trust the US, its companies, its security policies and its government. The EU has asked the US to keep its national security data requests to a fair and not too intrusive minimum.

"Allow me to give this another push and to continue working in a constructive spirit with the US building on the progress made so far, while insisting that a higher level of ambition is shown and must materialise in practice," added Jourova in her answers.

According to a separate report on the Euractiv news site, Jourova is not the only person to be making such noises.

The report says that the commissioner-designate for the Digital Internal Market, Andrus Ansip, who has wide support in the European Parliament, wants tighter controls on data sharing, and a lot more trust in the US.

"As a liberal, I believe in personal rights. We must protect everyone's privacy. Data protection will be an important cornerstone of the Digital Internal Market. The citizens must have trust in this project," he said.

"Safe Harbour is not secure. The agreement has yet to live up to its name. If the US government does not make a clear statement, we must consider suspending the agreement."

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European Union may halt the US Safe Harbour deal

The Wall Street Journal: EU preparing to reject Frances budget for 2015

Getty Images French President Franois Hollande.

BRUSSELSThe European Union is preparing to reject Frances 2015 budget, according to European officials, setting up a clash that would be the biggest test yet of new powers for Brussels that were designed to prevent a repeat of the eurozones sovereign-debt crisis.

French Finance Minister Michel Sapin said last month that his country would run a budget deficit of 4.3% of gross domestic product next yearfar from the 3% deficit it had previously pledged. Stripping out the effects of the weak economy, the governments planned cost cuts would amount to just 0.2% of GDP, falling short of cuts worth 0.8% that it had agreed upon with Brussels.

That could put Frances budget in serious noncompliance with tightened EU deficit rules, likely leading the commission to send it back to Paris for revisions, European officials said. So far, the French government has said it wont take any extra belt-tightening measures beyond what it proposed in the spring, indicating it is ready to risk a public clash with Brussels.

People are ready to let the big boys in Brussels reject the budget, a European official said.

The conflict with France could be joined by a budget fight with Italy, which has also said that it will miss budget targets. Italy has more leeway because its past budgets have run lower deficits than Frances, but a senior EU official called a decision about whether to confront Italy borderline.

An expanded version of this report appears at WSJ.com.

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The Wall Street Journal: EU preparing to reject Frances budget for 2015

Slovakia looks for EU compensation over reduced Russian gas deliveries

Slovakia could seek compensation from the European Union on potential losses from replacing what it says is a shortfall in deliveries requested from its main supplier Russia over the past month, an economy ministry spokeswoman said on Monday.

Poland, Slovakia, Austria and Hungary have all reported that Russia's state-controlled Gazprom has sent smaller deliveries than requested after the European Union began sending gas to Ukraine.

Slovakia, a major transit point for Russian gas through Ukraine to the EU, last week said that state importer SPP's flows from Russia were down more than 50% on its requested deliveries.

Gazprom, meanwhile, has said that its deliveries to the central European country had been stable in the preceding 10 days and that it was meeting its contractual obligations.

Slovakia has not calculated whether it has incurred losses as a result of recent deals to secure alternative gas supplies, but the economy ministry said that European Energy Commissioner Gnther Oettinger had confirmed that the country could be in line for compensation.

"The question will be raised at the nearest European Council meeting whether there is the will to compensate," Miriam Ziakova, an economy ministry spokeswoman, said in a telephone interview.

"Commissioner Oettinger confirmed Slovakia should get compensation if it calculates its losses."

Russia has halted gas flows to Ukraine three times in the past decade, in 2006, 2009 and since June this year.

Gas for the EU, via Ukraine, has continued to flow despite the pricing dispute between Moscow and Kiev, but analysts have said that the lower than expected deliveries across the region mark a clear warning that Russia would be prepared to retaliate this winter should Brussels impose further sanctions on Moscow over its intervention in Ukraine.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico announced last week that SPP had concluded a five-year deal with E.ON Global Commodities to supply up to 2 million cubic metres of gas per day via Austria when needed.

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Slovakia looks for EU compensation over reduced Russian gas deliveries

EU Moves Closer to Deal on 2030 Climate, Energy Strategy

The European Union made headway toward a deal on a strategy to shift to a low-carbon economy and boost security of energy supplies amid a natural-gas dispute between Russia and Ukraine.

Energy and environment ministers from the EUs 28 member states met in Milan yesterday to prepare ground for a compromise at the Oct. 23-24 summit, where the blocs leaders are expected to decide on policies for 2030. The challenge for governments is to reconcile the need for cheaper and safer energy while accelerating the pace of emissions reductions.

Theres a real sense that a deal can be done and a real determination to try to get a deal done, Ed Davey, U.K. secretary of state for energy and climate change, said in an interview after the meeting. Theres still quite a deal of diplomacy to be done, but were narrowing down on the differences.

EU nations are discussing a recommendation by the European Commission to adopt a binding goal to cut greenhouse gases by 40 percent by 2030, accelerating the pace of emissions reduction from 20 percent in 2020 compared with 1990 levels. The EUs regulatory arm also proposed an EU-wide target to boost the share of renewables in energy consumption to 27 percent and an additional goal of increasing energy efficiency by 30 percent in the next decade.

It was a very constructive debate, EU Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard told reporters after the ministerial gathering. Ill leave Milan with the impression that it will be possible for our heads of state to make the package.

At their summit, which will take place in Brussels, EU leaders are also scheduled to discuss energy security strategy for Europe. The debate to diversify energy supply sources and reduce the regions dependence on fossil fuels comes as a pricing dispute led to the cutoff of Russian natural-gas supplies to Ukraine, the transit country for around 15 percent of the EUs demand for the fuel.

Its ironic that in a way you could say energy security is being put on the table because of whats happening in Ukraine and Russia, Davey said. The conflict is helping people understand if were going to make investment to improve our energy security, theyre the same investments that well have to make to tackle climate change.

The EU is trying to broker a compromise between Russia and Ukraine and proposed a temporary deal to restore flows before winter. The next round of three-way talks will be set this week, the commission said in a statement on Oct. 3.

Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak on Sept. 26 called the EU plan a big step toward an agreement. Ukrainian Energy Minister Yuri Prodan said last week that his country is ready to reach an agreement but not at the volumes and in the timeframes set by Russia.

Concerns among EU governments over a possible disruption have increased as Russia and Ukraine have traded accusations of threats to EU-bound gas since July. European nations have already agreed to stress test Europes energy system to help overcome a potential cutoff in the 2014-15 winter and the results showed the bloc can manage potential problems, according to Claudio de Vincenti, Italian deputy minister for economic development.

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EU Moves Closer to Deal on 2030 Climate, Energy Strategy