Journalist Peter Bergen European Union Data Privacy Math Careers
CNN national security analyst, author and film producer Peter Bergen will appear on Arizona Horizon to discuss his new documentary, American War Generals. A court case in Europe has strengthe...
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Journalist Peter Bergen & European Union Data Privacy & Math Careers - Video
European Union leaders need to bring taxes and public spending into the fight to speed up inflation in order to spur growth and fend off another round of crisis, according to the Bruegel research organization.
For the euro area and the rest of the EU, inflation needs to move toward the European Central Banks target of just below 2 percent, Bruegel Director Guntram Wolff and senior fellow Zsolt Darvas wrote in recommendations to the EUs incoming leadership. The European Commission and the European Council cant count on the ECB to do all the work to restore price levels, they wrote.
You should state this necessity clearly and support an expansionary policy stance, Darvas and Wolff wrote. You should also highlight to finance ministers that monetary policy alone would be too slow in pushing inflation back to 2 percent, and therefore national fiscal and income policies should also play a major role in this process.
Germany, the Netherlands and the Nordic countries need to boost domestic consumption and bring down their current account surpluses, the Bruegel authors said. Public and private investment and wages will have to rise.
Austerity policies have been the linchpin of European economic strategy, with Germany and its allies calling for continued emphasis on debt reduction while France and Italy seek a more expansive approach. ECB policy makers meeting in Frankfurt today may discuss whether quantitative easing is needed to bolster prices and economic output.
Wolff and Darvas said the EU needs to brace itself for the crisis to re-emerge. This could include laying the groundwork for future debt restructuring such as Greece faced as a condition of its second bailout.
You might have to advocate debt reprofiling or even restructuring if debt is unsustainable, Bruegel said. As this would have substantial implications for financial stability, significant work to reduce the impact on the financial sector is needed.
The EU think tank, funded by the European governments, institutions and corporations that are its members, is offering recommendations across the spectrum of the European Commissions responsibilities.
On financial services, the EU needs to face that its compliance with global standards has become spottier than many Europeans acknowledge, according to senior fellow Nicolas Veron and affiliate fellow Silvia Merler. For example, the EU has been a laggard rather than a pioneer on the newest Basel capital standards.
The EU will need to rethink its approach to its proposed trade deal with the U.S., the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, and make sure it doesnt become a west against the rest strategy, said visiting scholar Suparna Karmakar and senior fellow Andre Sapir. The new trade commissioner also will need to keep an eye on labor, trade and environmental regulations to make sure they dont turn into protectionist trade barriers, they wrote.
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EU Needs Fiscal Policy in Bid to Raise Inflation: Bruegel
The European Union has threatened to derail the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia by discussing plans to ban footballers from participating in the tournament.
Outraged over Russias behaviour in Ukraine, EU officials are proposing a block on European footballers playing for the cup.
According to reports in The Times of London, ban on European players would be one of several sanctions aimed at controlling President Vladimir Putin and Moscows military involvement in Ukraine, which includes Russian military incursions and its supplies of arms to separatists.
However, 2014 champions Germany are not considering a boycott of the 2018 World Cup in Russia due to the political situation in Ukraine, a spokesman said.
The same FIFA session which awarded the 2022 World Cup to Qatar also handed Russia the 2018 fixture.
Until now, Qatar has had serious controversy surrounding it but looks set to deliver a better standard of football than Russia.
Russia's budget for the World Cup is reported to be $21 billion, a tenth of the $210 billion Qatar plans on spending (however, they may require air-conditioned stadiums).
Russia spent $57 billion on the Sochi Olympics, but will re-use the stadium used for the opening and closing ceremonies as a football stadium in 2018.
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European footballers miss out on the 2018 World Cup in Russia?
They also havent decided what will be covered by the tax. Equity trading will almost certainly be included but potentially not the shares of smaller companies; derivatives probably will be and bonds might be.
They also dont know who exactly will pay the tax, who will collect the tax, what impact the tax will have on economies or how countries not implementing the tax will be compensated for enforcing it in their jurisdictions. You see, although the levy will apply to eurozone securities it will do so wherever in the world they might be traded (otherwise theres a risk that the market for, say, Italian equities would just shift to, say, London). But that also means that a US hedge fund trading a European equity-linked derivative in Hong Kong would be liable. And that might be quite tricky to police.
Whats wrong with the financial transaction tax? How long have you got? It will almost certainly lead to a slump in trading volumes. Thats what happened when Italy introduced its own version in March 2013, meaning that estimates about the amount of revenue the tax would raise proved to be hopelessly over-optimistic. And less trading generally equals more expensive trading.
But thats fine because the tax will only hit those nasty old banks, right? Hardly. Banks are agents. For the most part they are trading on behalf of their clients. And their clients are companies and investors. And those investors are pension schemes, which means, of course, that they are you and me.
Many in the City seem to assume that the financial transaction tax is so patently wrong-headed and the difficulties in implementing it are so vast, that the proposal will quietly be watered down. And, certainly something like that happened in France.
Franois Hollande was elected on the back of a number of populist policies that included the introduction of a financial transaction tax. But once in the lyse Palace he started to see things a little differently.
The French, you see, are very good at maths. They have won more Fields Medals, which is like the Nobel prize for maths, than any other country apart from the US. Why is this relevant? Well, it means that French banks are very, very good at derivatives trading. Its close to being one of the countrys last national industries.
Once this was pointed out to the new president, pragmatism body-slammed ideology and Mr Hollandes much-trumpeted financial transaction tax ended up being even more limited in scope than the UKs stamp duty on shares.
Nevertheless, France is still pushing for a eurozone-wide version. And so, in particular, is Italy, which currently holds the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union. Perhaps, having already introduced their own levies, France and Italy are determined that all of their neighbours are similarly handicapped. Germany is, as you might expect, a bit more lukewarm about the whole thing.
Those who bet that the financial transaction tax would quietly be brushed under the carpet have so far been frustrated. Its unlikely that anything concrete will emerge from next weeks meeting. But its worth remembering that many in the financial industry also thought that short-selling rules and the bonus cap were too far-fetched and self-defeating to ever be implemented. Right up until the point when they were.
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Call it whatever you like, but a financial transaction tax is bad news
Be more strategic
The Pacific Islands have been advised to be more strategic in their dealings with developement partners such as the European Union. - Ambassador of the Republic of Vanuatu to the European Union.
By: WIBDI Samoa
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Be more strategic - Video