CARACAS, Venezuela  Dj vu? Feels like it.    
      Assassination plots, arrest warrants for journalists and      human rights defenders, attacks against      adversariesfrom the belittling kind to the      judicial type and other associated government actions      have marked the start of 2024 for Venezuelan President      Nicols Maduro and his allies. Add international condemnation      and economic sanctions, and the reality of a presidential      election year in the South American country becomes clear.    
          Opposition coalition          presidential hopeful Maria Corina Machado speaks to          supporters at a campaign event Jan. 23 in Caracas,          Venezuela. Condemnation against the government is growing          after her candidacy was blocked.        
      And, once again, the question is: How democratic will the      election be?    
      Venezuelans were promised a presidential election in the      second half of 2024 after Maduro and the faction of the      opposition backed by the United States government reached an      agreement in October. The opposing sides also agreed to      recognize and respect a partys right to choose a candidate      freely; take steps that would reverse government decisions      blocking politicians from running for office; and invite      international electoral observers.    
      The government over the past three months has shown it is      willing to test the limits of the agreement, discrediting the      opposition's presidential primary, arresting numerous      perceived or actual adversaries, and repeatedly      characterizing members of the opposition as hate-spewing      criminals.    
      But the biggest test came recently when Venezuelas highest      court aligned with Maduros government blocked      the presidential candidacy of Mara Corina Machado by      upholding an administrative decision that bans her on running      for office for 15 years.    
      I dont think we have any evidence that Maduro plans to      allow a competitive election so far, said Geoff Ramsey,      senior analyst on Venezuela at the Atlantic Council think      tank. What we are seeing is the government making clear that      they dont plan on going anywhere any time soon.    
          Supporters of opposition          coalition presidential hopeful Maria Corina Machado          attend her campaign event Jan. 23 in Caracas,          Venezuela.        
      The ban has not sidelined Machado so far. The former lawmaker      on Monday told supporters and reporters that Venezuela will      have a presidential election in 2024 in which she will      defeat Nicols Maduro. A date for the vote has not been set.    
      But Jorge Rodrguez, Maduros chief negotiator and the leader      of the countrys National Assembly, quickly dismissed the      challenge.    
      How can a human being who is one of 30 million Venezuelans      going to say that Without me, there will be no      elections, Rodrguez said. That matter has been settled.    
      Thats also how the government saw similar disputes in the      leadup to the last presidential election, which resulted in      Maduros reelection.    
      At the time, Maduro and the opposition had also agreed to      work on electoral conditions. But the talks ended in February      2018 after the government was not willing to commit to free      and fair conditions and its opponents refused to recognize a      parallel congress devised by the ruling party after it lost      the majority of the National Assembly during the 2015      election.    
          President Nicolas Maduro and          First Lady Cilia Flores stand before government          supporters during a Jan. 23 event marking the anniversary          of the 1958 coup that overthrew dictator Marcos Perez          Jimenez in Caracas, Venezuela.        
      Shortly after, the government scheduled the election for May      20, and major parties chose to boycott the contest as      prominent leaders were barred from office or forced into      exile after authorities opened judicial proceedings against      them following a deadly protest movement seeking the      presidents removal.    
      That election is widely considered a sham by the      international community. It further alienated Maduro and drew      economic sanctions against his government.    
      Years went by until Maduro and the U.S.-backed faction of the      opposition, known as the Unitary Platform, appeared to have      finally had a breakthrough, reaching a deal in October to      work toward leveling the playing field for the 2024 election.      Such was the progress that the U.S. granted Maduro some of      his much-sought sanctions relief, and the opposition's      negotiating bloc held its primary election days later.    
      Machado, the clear frontrunner for months, unsurprisingly won      the contest. But the participation of more than 2.4 million      voters stunned opposition adversaries and allies, who had      expected roughly about a million people to cast ballots due      to organizational challenges and government obstacles.    
      Machado's victory, with more than 90% of the vote, came      despite the government announcing a 15-year ban on her      running for office in June. She was able to participate in      the primary because the effort was organized by a commission      independent of Venezuelas electoral body, the National      Electoral Council.    
      Machado in December filed a claim with Venezuelas Supreme      Tribunal of Justice arguing the ban was null and void and      seeking an injunction to protect her political rights. The      court on Friday upheld the ban, which alleges fraud and tax      violations and accuses her of seeking the economic sanctions      the U.S. imposed on Venezuela over the past decade.    
      The U.S. responded to to the recent court ruling by revoking      the relief it granted in October to Venezuela's state-owned      mining company, Compaa General de Minera de Venezuela,      C.A, known as Minerven. It also gave Maduro until April to      meet conditions of the electoral agreement to avoid losing      additional relief.    
      The moves by the Biden administration drew the rage of      Rodrguez and prompted the government to warn the Biden      administration that it will stop accepting deportation      flights Feb. 13, the deadline for U.S. mining companies to      wind down operations tied to Minerven.    
              To describe the United              States as "breathtaking" would be putting it mildly.              There's an enormous variety of natural and human-made              wonders alike contained within the country's borders.              But those borders span some 3.8 million square miles,              and unless you have a few months to spare for a              serious road trip, it can be tough to see as much of              the U.S. of A. as you might like.            
              With that in mind,              travelers tend to choose carefully, prioritizing              states where they can get the most out of a short              jaunt, and a few states consistently top the ranks in              terms of things to see and do. As a result, these              locations tend to draw the highest percentages of              international visitors every year, and it's not hard              to see why. With unique terrains, one-of-a-kind              cultural landscapes, delicious eats, and much more,              these states represent some of the most diverse and              fascinating parts of the country.            
              Airalo sorted through              data collected by the               International Trade Administration to learn which              states were most visited by international travelers              in 2022. For additional context, data on how much of              the international travel market each state makes up              was also included, plus how much these numbers have              changed since the previous year.            
              From Texas to Florida, the              top five states to visit for international travelers              account for a whopping 90.8% of all international              travel to the U.S. Whether you're visiting from              abroad or from within the country, these states              should be on just about everyone's travel              radar.            
              - International visitors:              1,289,000            
              - Market share:              5.4%            
              - Volume change since              2021: 107.5%            
              Everything is bigger in              Texas, as they say, and that includes the number of              international visitors in 2022, up more than 100%              since 2021. Within its 268,597 square miles, the Lone              Star State encompasses everything from dense forests              to deserts and prairies, as well as thriving              metropolises like Houston, Dallas, and San              Antonio.            
              Visitors come for              attractions like the Alamo and Space Center Houston,              but Texas has so much more to explore. You can canoe              the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park, swim in the              Gulf of Mexico, and venture deep belowground in              natural caverns, all while getting a true taste of              the American West. Just don't forget to grab a few              slices of Texas brisket along the way (with some              white bread, pickles, and onions on the side, if you              want to blend in with the locals).            
              - International visitors:              4,455,000            
              - Market share:              18.6%            
              - Volume change since              2021: 300.3%            
              In 2022, California drew              close to 4.5 million international visitors (a              roughly 300% increase from 2021) looking to explore              the state's beaches, rugged mountains, and bustling              cities. From iconic parks like Yosemite to major              urban hubs like Los Angeles and San Francisco,              California will more than satisfy visitors seeking a              balance of scenery and city life.            
              With so many different              things to do all over the Golden State, most              travelers will need to spend a significant amount of              time here to see the best of California. Whether you              want to               hike the great outdoors or ride roller coasters              at Disneyland, you'll have no shortage of different              areas worth visiting. Since the state receives an              average of 258 clear days per year, it's almost              always sunny and warm, and you'll have plenty of              opportunities to go out and about.            
              - International visitors:              7,133,000            
              - Market share:              29.8%            
              - Volume change since              2021: 239.8%            
              In 2022, just over 7              million international travelers came to New York, and              almost all of them stopped by New York City. In fact,              NYC had the most overseas visitors out of any city in              the country. This sprawling metropolis sees so many              international tourists thanks to its world-famous              dining scene, cultural sites like the Statue of              Liberty, and so much more.            
              The public transportation              system here is also considered among the best in the              country, so you can get around quite easily without              needing to drive a car (unlike most destinations in              the rest of the U.S.). Beyond the Big Apple, visitors              to New York also flocked to Niagara Falls. These              famous cascades lie on the state's northern border              with Canada and receive upwards of 20 million              visitors each year.            
              - International visitors:              7,145,000            
              - Market share:              29.8%            
              - Volume change since              2021: 74.6%            
              Florida saw just a nearly              75% increase in overseas travelers between 2021 and              2022, but it consistently ranks as one of the most              popular states in the U.S. for international              visitors. That's mostly due to the cities of Miami              and Orlando, the latter of which hosts both Walt              Disney World and Universal Studios. Featuring              thrilling rides, food, and other attractions, these              globally renowned theme parks typically get tens of              thousands of visitors per day.            
              Outside of Orlando and              Miami, Florida also has the major tourist draws of              Fort Lauderdale and Tampa, as well as 825 miles of              sandy coastline. The weather can get humid during the              summer months, but in the winter, visitors are more              than happy to soak up Florida's famous warmth and              sunshine.            
              Data reporting by Luke              Hicks. Story editing by Carren Jao. Copy editing by              Tim Bruns. Photo selection by Lacy              Kerrick.            
              This story originally              appeared on Airalo and was produced and distributed              in partnership with Stacker Studio.            
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Continued here:
Violence-plagued Venezuela race tests limits of democracy - Ravalli Republic