Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Letter to the editor: This sort of democracy isn’t new, has its perils – The Bozeman Daily Chronicle

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Letter to the editor: This sort of democracy isn't new, has its perils - The Bozeman Daily Chronicle

Opinion | GOP Destroying Democracy With Claims They Are Saving It – Common Dreams

Arizona's Maricopa County is ground zero in the continuing debate over election integrity in the United States. The so-called audit of the 2.1 million votes cast in that county in last year's presidential electionby the almost comically inept firm Cyber Ninjaswas supposed to arrive at the Arizona Senate this week. But delivery was once again delayed as three members of the five-person Ninja team contracted COVID-19.

The Maricopa "audit" has assumed such mythic proportions among the Trump diehards who insist that their Il Duce won the presidential election that some QAnon believers have insisted that the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan is a hoaxto distract attention from the allegations of vote-tampering in Arizona. No doubt rumors have begun somewhere in cyberspace that the forest fires, earthquakes, hurricanes, and droughts sweeping across the world are also "false-flag operations" designed by the Biden camp to help them erase evidence of election fraud.

The Trump forces that have taken over the Republican Party regularly fulminate against The Squad, antifa, that "socialist Biden," and other convenient punching bags. But the real target of their ire is closer to home: Republicans who have refused to join the Trump personality cult.

Maricopa County Recorder Stephen Richer is a very conservative Republican who supported Trump as his party's leader. He has also refused to lie for the president. Prior to the release of the Cyber Ninja "audit," he reiterated that a tri-partisan (Republican, Democrat, Libertarian) hand count of the ballots immediately after the election matched the machine count 100 percent while a live-streamed assessment of the tabulation equipment revealed no manipulations whatsoever.

The thanks Richer has gotten for standing up for the rule of law? Death threats and ridiculous trolling for being a RINO (Republican In Name Only).

Bill Gates is an Arizona Republican who serves on the Maricopa Board of Supervisors, which oversaw the 2020 election and certified the results. Gates is one of four Republicans who serve on the five-person board. He and his colleagues resisted calls for the Cyber Ninja audit even as his GOP colleagues in the Arizona Senate unanimously supported a resolution calling to arrest all the supervisors for contempt.

In a telling passage in Jane Mayer's recent New Yorker piece on the financing of the anti-democratic initiatives of the far right, Gates spoke of the death threats that he received for what would ordinarily be the routine actions of the Board of Supervisors.

Part of what had drawn Gates to the Republican Party was the Reagan-era doctrine of confronting totalitarianism. He'd long had a fascination with emerging democracies, particularly the former Soviet republics. He had come up with what he admits was a "kooky" retirement plan"to go to some place like Uzbekistan and help." He told me, "I'd always thought that, if I had a tragic end, it would be in some place like Tajikistan." He shook his head. "If you had told me, 'You're going to be doing this in the U.S.,' I would have told you, 'You're crazy.'"

Democracy promotionit was supposed to be a method by which the United States remade the world to look more like us. Thus, the interchangeability of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the above passage couldn't be more revealing. In traditional democracy promotion, the foreign contexts have been wildly diverseand largely irrelevant. The important part of the equation has never been the various facts on the ground but, rather, the verities of the American constitutional system.

These verities are now under attack as insurrectionists, vigilante groups, and conspiracy theorists attempt to undermine the fundamental principle of one person, one vote. With Democrats rushing to promote democracy at home, Americans are now getting a taste of our own medicine.

Actually, given the rapid spread of the anti-democratic disease, we're in desperate need of a full course of antibiotics.

Destroy Democracy to Save Democracy?

After the January 6 insurrection, I wrote about the future of democracy promotion overseas, concluding that the concept was still viable as long as democracy means not only checks and balances but also grassroots efforts to promote racial justice, reduce economic inequality, and address the climate crisis. At the end of the piece, though, I noted that "at some point in the future, we may need to call upon the international community to help us save our democracy as well."

So, only six months later, how close is America to sending out that SOS? For the time being, much depends on Donald Trump.

In the best-case scenario, Trump exits the political scene as smoothly as he did the White House after one disastrous term. He continues to poll poorly in the country as a whole with a 60 percent disapproval rating (and only 76 percent of Republicans viewing him favorably). Still banned from Facebook and Twitter and largely ignored by the mainstream media, he lacks a platform to appeal beyond his base. And let's not forget the multiple lawsuits he faces from election tampering, inciting violence on January 6, sexually assaulting at least two dozen women, and engaging in myriad corrupt business practices.

If Trump drops out of political life, his followers in the Republican Party will be left leaderless, though any number of rogues aspire to take his place. Without a broadly popular standard-bearer, the Trump forces would disintegrate and the Republican Party would face the inevitable. America is becoming increasingly multiracial (and the Republican Party isn't). Climate change is raging across the country (and the Republican Party remains in denial). The United States needs to retool its economy to meet the demands of the global market and the constraints of natural resources (and the Republican Party still has its head in the tar sands).

In this scenario, Trump has been little more than a deus ex machina inserted into the final act of the Republican Party's story to enable it to escape, momentarily, its self-inflicted marginality. Trump has been the last-ditch effort of America's version of the Nationalist Party in South Africa, the minority Afrikaner party that presided over apartheid, to preserve white power.

Trump or no Trump, the Republican Party extremists have latched onto an age-old method of maintaining control: voter suppression. Democrats have demography on their side: African-American voters supported Biden over Trump by a margin of seven to one, Latinos by two to one, and Asians by almost two to one. Instead of trying to woo the non-white vote, which is growing every election cycle, Republicans have decided simply to make it as hard as possible for those folks to vote.

So far in 2021, 17 states have passed 28 laws making it harder to vote. Democrats in Texas fled the state to prevent one more such vote from passing, but that looks to be only a temporary gambit. Meanwhile, the omnibus voting rights bill (For the People Act) has attracted exactly zero Republican support in the Senate, which means that it will die without some modification of the filibuster. The narrower bill that just passed the House along party lines, the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, faces a similar fate in the Senate.

Then there's the effort among some Republican extremists to do an end run around the popular vote altogether by empowering state legislatures to pick electors in the Electoral College and thereby determine the outcome of presidential elections. They call it the "independent state legislature doctrine," and unfortunately it has even attracted some support from four Supreme Court justices. In one 2024 scenario, Richard Hasen writes in Slate, "Republican legislatures in states won by the Democratic candidate could seize on some normal election administration rule created by a state or local election administrator or some ruling from a state court, and argue that implementation of the rule renders the presidential election unconstitutional, leaving it to the state legislature to pick a different slate of electors."

So, all those careful arguments about Trump's unpopularity, the divisions within the Republican Party, and the demographic transformation of the United States mean little in the face of a brazen power play by Republican stalwarts who have already demonstrated on multiple occasions that they could care less about rules, law, or the rule of law. Like the U.S. Army units in the Vietnam War that were determined to "save" Vietnamese villages by destroying them, the Republican Party is mission-driven to "save" American democracy in their own special way.

In between the voter suppression laws and ploys like the "independent state legislature doctrine" are the more insidious efforts to call into question the integrity of all elections that produce outcomes that Trump supporters simply don't like. The spread of insane conspiracy theories undermines not only the impartiality of elections but the verifiability of their integrity. Conservative Republicans have time and again debunked the outlandish claims of "voter fraud" in Maricopa County, but that has not silenced the crazies.

Multiply Maricopa by the hundreds, even the thousands, and U.S. elections will no longer reflect popular will but extremist skepticism. When faith in elections erode, democracy can't endure.

Geopolitical Implications

It would be comforting to report that the defeat of Donald Trump in 2020 has taken the wind out of the sails of the far right around the world. But the success of the far right relies on a globally networked set of ideasthe failures of neoliberal globalization, the perfidy of "globalists" in supporting this failed project, and the perception of immigrants as the foot soldiers of globalizationnot any one figure.

In fact, Trump proved to be something of a liability to the global far right. He's an American (a no-no among the anti-American right), a nationalist (who believes that America is better than everywhere else), and an ignoramus (whose gaffes are so gross as to embarrass the more discerning members of the far right). In America, Trump was the perfect candidate to unite disaffected independents, traditional conservatives, and the American alt-right. As his would-be Svengali Steve Bannon discovered in his failed effort to create a Nationalist International, Trump was not a grand unifier on the international stage.

Without Trump in the White House, the far right continues to prosper. In Europe, right-wing nationalists remain securely in power in Poland, Hungary, and Slovenia. A neo-fascist party leads the polls in Italy, the far-right Sweden Democrats are poised to exercise real power after helping to oust the Social Democratic prime minister, and the extremist Marine Le Pen continues to run head-to-head with Emmanuel Macron in presidential polls (though her Nationalist Rally didn't do so well in recent regional elections).

Authoritarian nationalists still preside over the largest countries in the world: China, India, Russia, Brazil, Turkey. The Taliban has taken over in Afghanistan, the conservatives have come to power in Iran, and the Saudis are still running their extremist theocracy. In the one Arab Spring success story, Tunisia, Kais Saied just extended the state of emergency he declared last month. Coup leaders continue to control Thailand and Myanmar. It's hard to find good news on the democracy front in Africa. Colombia, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Venezuela: all still run by strong-arm caudillos despite significant public protests.

All of this means that the list of countries that can pitch in to save American democracy is a short one. New Zealand and Iceland can teach Americans how gender equality is central to a healthy political system. South Korea can give us some pointers on how to put a Green New Deal at the center of national policy. A number of European countries can provide guidance on the importance of strong social policy for any thriving democracy.

Joe Biden plans to invite these countries to his Summit for Democracy in December. The three pillars of this initiative are reasonable: "defending against authoritarianism, addressing and fighting corruption, advancing respect for human rights." Given the trends in the world, however, the gathering has a whiff of the desperate. It threatens to be a farewell party: "Alas, poor democracy, I knew it well for it hath borne me on its back a thousand times"

It would be a different matter if Biden convened the summit as a true listening session. The Summit for Democracy could be an opportunity for America to admit that it has a problem and submit to a 12-step program of self-help, perhaps with a couple sponsors (South Korea, Costa Rica) to keep us on the road to political health.

But that's just a fantasy. The United States doesn't listen to other countries. America is like the alpha male who refuses to ask for directions even when he's dangerously lost.

Right now, America is heading into uncharted political territory. Will any of our leaders ask for directions before it's too late?

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Opinion | GOP Destroying Democracy With Claims They Are Saving It - Common Dreams

Viewpoint: Why is Sweden’s government sacrificing its democratic tradition on nuclear waste? : Perspectives – World Nuclear News

25 August 2021

The Swedish government must make a decision on the application to construct a final high-level waste repository and not consider it separately from that for an expansion of the existing Clab interim repository for used fuel, write World Nuclear Association's Director General Sama Bilbao y Len and Public Affairs Manager John Lindberg. Dividing the applications, they say, is a political game of 'Fox and Geese' that is extremely unworthy of an established democracy like Sweden.

The story of nuclear waste is one with countless chapters, an issue that has caused heated debate across the world for many decades. As a result of the Conditions Act of 1977 stipulating that Swedish nuclear reactor operators had to show they could safely manage its waste, the Swedish nuclear power industry has led the global work to find sustainable management methods for its waste. Even though the final repository model KBS-3, developed by Svensk Krnbrnslehantering AB (SKB), is undeniably a world leader from a scientific and technical perspective, it truly is in the work with local communities where Sweden has demonstrated international leadership. It is therefore extremely worrying to see how the Swedish government treats its more than 40-year-old democratic process, which has made Sweden a global role model.

It is no coincidence that while various repository projects around the world (e.g. the UK, the USA, Germany) have stalled due to lack of local acceptance, the projects in Sweden and Finland have slowly but surely moved forward. The Swedish model, with transparency, mutual trust and a process that involved stakeholders at every step, is widely regarded as best practice. The failed projects have one important common denominator: the permit process was politicised from an early stage. The Swedish government's attempt to politicise the process at the 11th hour, therefore, seems historically tone deaf.

That the Swedish government is now trying to break apart SKB's application for a final repository - even though it goes against decades of work and agreements across the political spectrum - is a political game of 'Fox and Geese' that is extremely unworthy of an established democracy like Sweden. It is particularly striking that the attempts at division take place despite the fact that both Oskarshamn and sthammar municipalities -future hosts of the intermediary and final repositories -have opposed this. When the county administrative boards in Uppsala and Kalmar counties - the government's own representatives - warned that "an examination of the interim storage as an individual case in this situation would entail significant problems and risks from a legal certainty perspective", the warning bells should have rung far and wide.

It is a tragic fact that the Swedish government's dogmatic energy policy not only undermines the country's low-carbon energy future and climate goals, but also damages Sweden's reputation abroad. The fact that Vattenfall had to warn of serious operational disruptions and the shutdown of the majority of Sweden's reactors from 2024 due to the CLAB intermediate storage facility reaching its licence limit has caused the world to raise its eyebrows. That a Swedish government has resorted to handicap 30% of the country's electricity generation, causing extensive economic damage, both for individuals and the country as a whole through democratically dubious methods is, to say the least, astonishing.

This will also lead to severely erode confidence in Sweden as a country with a transparent, reliable and fair business climate. When the government tears up best practices in this fashion, it inadvertently establishes new processes that not only risk scaring away investment, but also directly strike at the heart of democracy. Unfortunately, this does not seem to matter in the corridors of power in Stockholm.

The fact that nuclear power has played a key role in establishing Sweden as a climate policy superpower cannot be underestimated. Nuclear power acted as an anchor in a world that has become increasingly turbulent and the production of cheap and fossil-free energy since 1963 was directly decisive for the prosperity Sweden enjoys today. With nuclear power, Sweden succeeded once and for all in proving that it is possible to separate economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions. As the majority of the world's population has not yet undergone this development phase, there is much to learn from Sweden. Unfortunately, it seems that the Swedish government has itself forgotten these lessons.

Two fundamental cornerstones of modern Sweden are at stake: electricity production and a prosperous democracy. The Swedish government must now stand up for - and protect - Swedish industry and defend the democratic process that all preceding governments - regardless of political affiliation -have respected. SKB's application for the final repository must be processed in its entirety, in line with the democratically established process and consultation responses from various authorities, the business community and local representatives. Anything else would be an extremely dark day for Sweden.

Sama Bilbao y Len andJohn Lindberg

A version of this article was originally published by Second Opinion, titled Ovrdigt politiskt rvspel om slutfrvar

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Viewpoint: Why is Sweden's government sacrificing its democratic tradition on nuclear waste? : Perspectives - World Nuclear News

As Taliban Take Over Afghanistan, India Fears An Increasingly Hostile Region – NPR

People evacuated from Kabul arrive at Hindon Air Force base near New Delhi, on Sunday. Despite entreaties from the Taliban, India choose to evacuate its diplomats earlier this month. AP hide caption

People evacuated from Kabul arrive at Hindon Air Force base near New Delhi, on Sunday. Despite entreaties from the Taliban, India choose to evacuate its diplomats earlier this month.

MUMBAI One of the most prominent symbols of Afghanistan's democracy the national parliament building, with its giant bronze dome and marble fountains was a gift from the world's largest democracy.

Alongside the United States, India has spent the past 20 years trying to foster a democratic system in Afghanistan. It invested $3 billion into building Afghan roads, bridges, schools and clinics.

In 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi traveled to Kabul to inaugurate the $90 million parliament building, made with marble quarried from Rajasthan. He and then-Afghan President Ashraf Ghani spoke about their "special friendship" that was "bound by a thousand ties."

Now, with Ghani out of power, the U.S. withdrawing and the Taliban taking over, India is one of the countries that may stand to lose the most.

Diplomats and analysts say that for India, the power shift in Kabul almost certainly means the painful loss of a fellow democracy albeit a beleaguered one that rested on U.S. support in an otherwise largely hostile region. It could also mean a loss of safety and security for India, if militants from its neighbor and archrival, Pakistan, expand training bases into Afghanistan.

India financed construction of Afghanistan's parliament building, just one part of India's 20-year effort to foster a democratic system in Afghanistan. Rahmat Gul/AP hide caption

And it's very likely, they say, to mean a loss of Indian economic power and influence in a region increasingly dominated by another neighbor it's uneasy about: China.

First off, India has to figure out who its new contact is in Kabul or if it has any there at all. India reportedly has had communications with the Taliban. But Afghanistan's ambassador to New Delhi says he has had none yet with the militant group.

"The past week and a half has been very difficult. Our communications [with Indian officials] remain intact," Farid Mamundzay, the ambassador, tells NPR from New Delhi. As far as he knows, he's still Afghanistan's legal representative in India. "But as things become clearer in the weeks and months ahead, there may likely be changes."

Mamundzay will have to decide whether to stay on if asked under the Taliban. He has concerns about the group's record on women's rights, though the Taliban have said they will be more moderate than they were in the past.

A man carries the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book, that was brought to India by Afghan Sikhs who landed at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on Tuesday. Money Sharma/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

"As of now, their messages and rhetoric have been quite soft. Now it's up to them to prove that they mean it," Mamundzay says. "If they mean it, then, of course, I would continue to serve my people. But if the meaning is missing, and only words exist then I would not continue cooperating with the future government."

When the U.S. timeline for withdrawal became clear earlier this year, New Delhi is believed to have quietly established back channels of communication with the Taliban though Indian officials won't confirm that.

As the Taliban rolled into Kabul on Aug. 15, they reportedly contacted Indian officials, saying they would guarantee Indian diplomats' safety if they would keep their embassy open in Kabul. According to the Hindustan Times, Indian officials weighed the Taliban's offer, but then received intelligence that gave them pause: that Pakistan-based militants may have entered Kabul with the Taliban. On Aug. 17, India evacuated its Kabul-based diplomats and shut its embassy. It had already closed its consulates in other Afghan cities.

India's worst fear is that Afghanistan will become a haven for militants from Pakistan. India and Pakistan are nuclear-armed neighbors and nemeses who've fought many wars. Pakistan has long-standing ties with the Taliban and has long given refuge to militants attacking India.

"Our strategic interest is definitely to make sure that our borders are secure and protected from the influx of terrorist groups, and that a neighbor like Pakistan doesn't exploit the situation in Afghanistan as it has in the past," Nirupama Rao, a former foreign secretary of India, tells NPR.

So when India reportedly picked up intelligence about the alleged presence of Pakistani militants in Kabul this month, it decided not to take any chances.

Rao, who has also served as India's ambassador to the U.S. and to China, says India would like Washington to put pressure on Pakistan to stop any flow of militants into Afghanistan.

"We obviously cannot let Afghanistan regress to a dark age," she says.

In addition to building Afghan infrastructure, India has helped organize trade routes to Afghanistan and through it, to countries in Central Asia. It secured waivers from U.S. sanctions to build the $8 billion Chabahar port in Iran, hoping it could be a key trade route to Afghanistan that bypasses Pakistan. India was also part of a consortium planning a 4,400-mile rail network linking Afghanistan with Europe.

Now those projects face uncertain futures.

"This is a strategic plan that India has nursed for a very long time, and now all that investment has come to a grinding halt, given the developments in Afghanistan," says Happymon Jacob, an associate professor of diplomacy at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. "It may end up being too much work. It's better that India do its trade with other countries, rather than bending over backwards and reaching out to Central Asia."

India prioritized education for Afghans, too. It built girls' schools. Indian universities have educated thousands of Afghan students. This week, many of them watched with horror as Kabul fell to the Taliban, wondering if they'll ever return home.

"India has been a major historic partner of the Afghan people. Our relationship hasn't been only government to government. We had this relationship at multiple layers," Mamundzay says.

He hopes that will continue.

"We need Indian investment in Afghanistan. We need Indian technology, Indian resources," the ambassador says.

But China may be able to invest even more in Afghanistan.

India and China are the world's two most populous countries. They share the world's longest unmarked frontier, stretching more than 2,100 miles, and they've fought over it many times. Tensions have been especially high since a June 2020 border clash left 20 Indian troops dead. India chose to retaliate off the battlefield, by banning dozens of Chinese-owned apps, including TikTok.

Meanwhile, China has been building a giant global infrastructure network including roads, pipelines, power plants and ports, called the Belt and Road Initiative.

India is not part of it. But Pakistan is and Afghanistan soon could be, too.

"The ascendance of China in Afghanistan will try to unify the entire region minus, of course, India," Jacob says. "This will also sort of strengthen the fears in India that there is an actual Chinese encirclement taking place."

"They want to build that 'great wall of steel,' to use [Chinese leader] Xi Jinping's words," Rao says. Beijing, she says, is keen on "exploiting Afghanistan's rich natural resources, and bringing Afghanistan into this whole network of connectivity. And they are not going to be talking about human rights while doing this."

For India, the possible expansion of Chinese infrastructure into Afghanistan means the world's biggest democracy may be further isolated economically in its own backyard.

All this may make it harder for India to be the democratic bulwark against China that Washington wants it to be.

While not treaty allies, the U.S. and India have a close strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific. Just this week, they've been conducting joint naval drills with Australia and Japan. In recent years, U.S. and Indian officials have said their ties are closer than ever. Visiting New Delhi in May, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the U.S.-Indian partnership "is vital, it's strong, and it's increasingly productive."

But the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan may leave this close partner in a difficult situation.

"The credibility of the U.S. is completely down in Afghanistan and that definitely does echo through the region," Rao says. "Being from the region, India really sees this through the lens of this neighborhood."

The U.S. can leave, but in the end, she says, "We have to pick up the pieces."

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As Taliban Take Over Afghanistan, India Fears An Increasingly Hostile Region - NPR

Rubio, Markey, and Durbin Announce Legislation to Hold Cambodian Government Officials Accountable for Undermining Democracy and Committing Human…

Washington, D.C. U.S. Senators Marco Rubio (R-FL), Ed Markey (D-MA), and Dick Durbin (D-IL) announced they will introduce the Cambodia Democracy and Human Rights Act to hold the Cambodian government accountable as Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen continues to engage in human rights abuses. Under Hun Sens leadership, the ruling Cambodian Peoples Party has maintained one-party control of the government, in violation of the Cambodian constitution, through corruption, banning political opposition, political persecutions, repressive laws, and cracking down on free speech and the media. The primary opposition party, the Cambodia National Rescue Party, has been banned and many of its leaders, including Khem Sokha and Sam Rainsy, have been persecuted, jailed, or exiled. Furthermore, credible evidence exists that Hun Sen has welcomed the Peoples Republic of China to operate military installations in Cambodiaa violation of the countrys constitution.Rubio is a senior member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Human Rights.Under the authoritarian rule of dictator Hun Sen, Cambodia continues to backslide after making progress in earlier decades toward democratization, Rubio said. Im proud to co-lead this bipartisan effort, which seeks to hold Hun Sen accountable for his crackdown against political opponents, Radio Free Asia, among others.The Cambodian People deserve what was promised to them in the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements a representative democracy that reflects the popular will, not oppressive single party rule, Markey said. This legislation makes clear that the United States will not stand by as Hun Sen and his cronies corrupt Cambodian democracy, persecute and jail opposition and political activists, target free speech and independent media, and enrich themselves through rampant corruption."Let's be clear what little is left of Cambodian democracy is in serious danger. An oppressive ruler is violating Cambodias constitution and arresting, threatening, and harassing political opponents and peaceful activists," Durbin said. "Through the bipartisan Cambodia Democracy and Human Rights Act, my colleagues and I are standing together against Prime Minister Hun Sen's blatant human rights violations and calling for sanctions against those who undermine a better future for the Cambodian people.The Cambodia Democracy and Human Rights Act:

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Rubio, Markey, and Durbin Announce Legislation to Hold Cambodian Government Officials Accountable for Undermining Democracy and Committing Human...