Archive for the ‘Democracy’ Category

Game over for democracy in Thailand

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Thai coup leader General Prayuth Chan-ocha formally endorsed by the king as head of a military council that will run the country.

Let's stop pretending about Thailand. There is a polite international fiction that last week's military coup is just a temporary interruption to democratic rule.

No. The evidence of this century is that Thailand is not a democracy at all.

The latest coup is confirmation that this is a country which fundamentally rejects the central precept of representative democracy that the people choose their rulers.

Illustration: John Shakespeare.

Since 2001, the people have chosen their rulers decisively. In six consecutive elections, they have voted for the party of Thaksin Shinawatra or his allies.

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His margin of victory in 2005 was the biggest in modern Thai history. His sister's margin of victory in 2011 was the second largest. The Thai people affirmed their choice yet again at the polls just three months ago.

There was electoral fraud, as there is in every Thai election. But no credible expert has tried to argue that the results of the last six elections did not reflect the people's choice.

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Game over for democracy in Thailand

Democracy — is this all weve got?

In case you havent had a chance to read Thomas Pikettys 700-page tome, "Capital in the Twenty-First Century," heres the basic summary: Wealth grows faster than economic input. Other than the period of middle-class expansion that occurred in the mid-20th century, maintains Piketty, when global wars and the Depression disrupted the growth of wealth, "patrimonial capitalism" is the hallmark of global economics.

"The entire recent history of the twentieth century ... can be read as a recuperation of capitalist hegemony through the return of the figure of the bourgeois," writes Mario Tronti, in "Towards a Critique of Political Democracy."

In other words, weve been handed a bill of goods -- while the promises of our consumer society have been dangled in front of our noses, economic elites have reasserted their control over our lives, all the while espousing the joys of democracy.

But in "An Anarchist Critique of Democracy," Moxie Marlinspike and Windy Hart write that it makes no difference whether we transfer control of our lives to an elected representative or to an elusive majority.

"The point is that its no longer your own. The conditions of our existence are not under our control ... when we lose our connection with the desires and passions that drive us forward, it is impossible to wrest back control of our lives and we are left to linger in a condition of passivity."

Some philosophers, such as Luciano Canfora, argue the manipulation of the mass media, the collapse of political opinions into the "policy bundles" of a two-party system and the gerrymandering that reinforces the system are the natural results of this thing we call democracy.

"We have to consider the possibility that the current state of American politics, with its bizarre combination of poisoned, polarized and artificially overheated debate along with total paralysis on every substantive issue and widespread apathy and discontent, is what we get after 200-odd years," writes Salons Andrew OHehir. "In the ancient world, Plato understood democracy as a destructive force that led to demagoguery, mob rule, cultural mediocrity and pointless nationalistic warfare, and based on the evidence of 21st-century America, its tough to dismiss that altogether."

"Democracy today is not the power of the majority. It is, as we were trying to suggest through the categories of identity and of the homogeneous people, the power of all. Democracy is precisely the process of the homogenization, of the massification of thoughts, feelings, tastes (and) behaviors ..." writes Tronti.

He argues that there is no saving democracy because this is its organic end result.

"This theoretical-practical knot that is democracy," he writes, "can now be judged by its results (and) should not be read as a false democracy in the face of which there is or should be a true democracy, but as the coming-true of the ideal, or conceptual, form of democracy."

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Democracy -- is this all weve got?

Democracy caused losses

An anti-coup demonstrator gestures in front of Thai soldiers during a protest in Bangkok, Thailand, Sunday, May 25, 2014. AP

BANGKOK, ThailandA spokesman for Thailands coup leaders said Sunday that democracy had caused losses for the country, as the junta sought to combat growing international condemnation and hundreds of protesters angrily confronted soldiers in central Bangkok.

Small protests have persisted since the army seized power on Thursday after months of conflict between the elected government and a fierce opposition protest movement, and the junta has been pleading for patience.

Troops fanned out Sunday in one of Bangkoks busiest shopping districts and blocked access to the citys Skytrain in an attempt to prevent a third day of anti-coup demonstrations. They were soon met by a crowd of about 1,000 people, who shouted, Get out, get out, get out!

Tensions ran high, and at one point a group of soldiers was chased away by the crowds in the Ratchaprasong shopping district. By late afternoon, the protesters had moved to Victory Monument, a city landmark a few kilometers (miles) away, and their numbers had swelled past 2,000. Rows of soldiers were gathered, but troops did not move to break up the rally.

A speaker on a military truck said through loudspeakers, Brothers and sisters, please use your reasons and logics, not emotions.

The juntas leader, Gen. Prayuth Chan-ocha, had warned people earlier Sunday not to join anti-coup street protests, saying normal democratic principles cannot be applied at this time.

At a press briefing, spokesmen for the junta sought to deflect international criticism. The United States has cut off foreign aid and canceled military exercises with Thailand since the coup. The U.S. also is reconsidering its long military relationship with the Southeast Asian country, Pentagon press secretary Rear Adm. John Kirby said.

The United States State Department on Saturday urged the immediate restoration of civilian rule and release of detained political leaders, a return to democracy through early elections, and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Asked about the U.S. relationship, the junta spokesmen expressed hope that Washington might consider what they called special circumstances, referring to several years of disruptive demonstrations by two bitterly divided factions that have at times paralyzed the country and led to violent clashes.

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Democracy caused losses

Sen. Al Franken: Media Mega Mergers and FCC Rollback of Net Neutrality Threaten Democracy – Video


Sen. Al Franken: Media Mega Mergers and FCC Rollback of Net Neutrality Threaten Democracy
Major developments in recent days could shape the nation #39;s media landscape for years to come. Last week, the Federal Communications Commission advanced a pro...

By: freespeechtv

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Sen. Al Franken: Media Mega Mergers and FCC Rollback of Net Neutrality Threaten Democracy - Video

Prof Gurharpal Singh, Democracy and religious minorities in India: A long-term view – Video


Prof Gurharpal Singh, Democracy and religious minorities in India: A long-term view
This Inaugural Lecture by Professor Gurharpal Singh was given on 30th April 2014 at SOAS, University of London Is Indian democracy unique in accommodating re...

By: soasuniversity

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Prof Gurharpal Singh, Democracy and religious minorities in India: A long-term view - Video