Archive for the ‘Culture Wars’ Category

The Court: Ground Zero In The Culture Wars – Long Island Weekly News

Justice on Trial: The Kavanaugh Confirmation and the Future of the Supreme Court, cowritten by Mollie Hemingway and Carrie Severino, might be retitled The [Ongoing] Education of Conservatives. Supreme Court nomination fights have become ground zero in the culture wars. In 1987, when President Reagan nominated Robert H. Bork for the court, Democrats were loaded for bear. The Reagan White House, then run by former senator Howard Baker, was asleep at the switch. When the opposition ran television ads opposing Bork featuring Gregory Peck of To Kill A Mockingbird fame, both Clint Eastwood and Charlton Heston volunteered to appear in a pro-Bork ad. The White House, incredibly enough, turned them down. One suspects Baker had no stomach for the fight with his old Democratic Party pals.

That nomination fight was the most important political event of the 1980s. Borks defeat allowed liberals to dominate the courts for the next 30-odd years, upholding rulings on abortion and affirmative action, while legalizing same sex marriage. In 1991, there was a replay with the Clarence Thomas nomination. By the time Kavanaugh was nominated, conservatives were in their battle stations. They now had a network (Fox News), plus numerous special interest groups able to spend millions on pro-Kavanaugh ads. It didnt hurt that Kavanaugh had no intention of stepping down and even if he did, President Donald Trump would not have allowed it.

The nomination wars didnt start with Bork. The co-authors dont remember the 1969 donnybrook over Clement Haynsworth, a South Carolina jurist nominated by President Nixon. That was just as nasty. That fight broke down on regional, rather than on party lines. Southern Democrats such as Ernest Hollings (DSC) and Richard Russell (DGA) supported Haynsworth, while such liberal Republicans as Hugh Scott (RPA) opposed him, prevailing in the end. (Todays conservatives would never want to be on the same side as Russell or, say, Senator James Eastland (DMS), who also supported Haynsworth.) This oversight hampers an otherwise intense read.

The co-authors are not sanguine about the future. The next time a Republican president nominates a jurist to the court, fireworks on a scale no one can possibly imagine will explode. The co-authorsand their fellow conservativesare stuck with placing their hopes on the American people.

One justice who escaped the confirmation wars is Neil Gorsuch. The man can spend the rest of his days on the nations highest court, writing opinions to his hearts content. A Republic If You Can Keep It is a compilation of Gorsuchs opinions, speeches and testimony from recent years. The purpose of the collection is to show Gorsuch in a good light, a thoroughly harmless fellow. Kavanaugh is being raked over the coals on a regular basis. That wont happen to Gorsuch. His collection is similar to George Wills recent book, The Conservative Sensibility. Youd think the two compared notes. Gorsuch hits all the right notes: No to Plessy vs. Ferguson, yes to Brown vs. Board of Education and conveniently enough, no mention of Roe vs. Wade or Obergefell vs. Hodges.

Gorsuch does reject the notion of a living constitution. Plus, he maintains that the courts should rule on what a law is rather than what it should be. Alas, the volume is sunk by cliches. The United States does not have a shared common culture in the classic sense, the justice proclaims. We do not have the many centuries of shared heritage that exists in, say, China or England.

This statement is demonstratively false. The original colonies had a shared common culture (Anglo-Saxon-Celtic Protestant) for 167 years (1607 to 1776) before the American founding and a good 211 years (1776 to 1987) afterwards. Thats 380 years, nearly four centuries. A nation that lacks a common culture becomeswell, the kind of country America has become today. Only the character of a people can uphold a legal document such as the U.S. Constitution.

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The Court: Ground Zero In The Culture Wars - Long Island Weekly News

SHAPIRO: Colin Kaepernick Auditions For Martyr Of The Culture War – The Daily Wire

On Mondays episode of The Ben Shapiro Show, the Daily Wire editor-in-chief talks about Colin Kaepernicks publicity stunt over the weekend, and how it relates to the broader culture war and impeachment inquiry. Video and partial transcript below:

Colin Kaepernick was given a workout by the NFL. [They] offered to organize a private workout for him and invited every single team in the league to attend, according to ESPN.

According to Amanda Prestigiacomo, reporting for The Daily Wire:

The session, according to ESPN, allowed Kaepernick an on-field workout and an interview, which would both be taped and made available to all teams. Moreover, the workout was set up to provide teams anonymity, so if they watched Kaepernick and didnt want him, they wouldnt catch flak. This was done to encourage more teams to attend the event, thus helping the quarterback secure a position.

But this was not good enough for Kaepernick, [who] canceled the workout abruptly over the weekend on Saturday about a half-hour before the session was supposed to begin apparently because he wasnt allowed to bring his own camera crew, because he wanted to grandstand and the NFL said [paraphrasing], No, if you really want to work in the NFL, then we are going to tape it and all of the teams will show up. But youre not allowed to grandstand and call out the Miami Dolphins for not signing you or something.

The workout was originally set for 3 P.M. and was to be held at the Atlanta Falcons practice facility in Flowery Branch, CBS News reported. At 2:30, representatives for the free agent quarterback informed the league that Kaepernick would instead be conducting the workout at 4 P.M. at Drew High School in Riverdale, Georgia.

So Kaepernick attended his own workout in a Kunta Kinte t-shirt, comparing himself to the defiant slave from the movie Roots. Because when I think of Colin Kaepernick, I think of a person who was forced into involuntary servitude and then whipped. I mean, Colin Kaepernick, Kunta Kinte exactly the same, if you are an insane person. Of course, theres an iconic scene in the film Roots, where Kunta Kinte is whipped by his master for refusing to acknowledge his slave name, Toby.

A statement from Kaepernicks agent and lawyer released before the workout blamed a liability waiver and the NFL denying the quarterback the opportunity to bring his own camera crew to the workout for their decision to ditch the event with such little notice.

Also, they used as an excuse the fact that the NFL forced him to sign a liability waiver, which is a normal liability waiver, because if he gets hurt in the course of this, they dont want the NFL to be sued.

According to the NFL, the waiver Kaepernick threw a fit over was a standard liability waiver based on the waiver used by National Invitational Camp at all NFL Combines and by NFL clubs when trying out free agent players.

Also, Kaepernick didnt inform them of his request to have his own personal camera crew attend the event until Friday night, and [the NFL] said:

We heard for the first time last night, around the same time we heard from Nike, that Colin wanted to bring his own video crew. We heard for the first time this afternoon that Colin wanted to open the event to all media.

So this has been his routine. He came out after his training session, apparently scouts said that he was mediocre, that he still has arm strength which was never his problem. His problem is that he couldnt make a secondary read. His problem is that he would run before he actually did his read progression, and that he was not accurate in throws downfield. Those were his big problems. He [always] had a lot of arm strength, he still has his arm strength. Hes 32 years old and hes a strong guy. I mean, why not? But here is Colin Kaepernick afterward proclaiming himself a hero of the republic.

KAEPERNICK: Been ready for three years, Ive been denied for three years. We all know why I came out here and showed it today in front of everybody. We have nothing to hide. So were waiting for the 32 owners, and 32 teams, Roger Goodell, all of them to stop running. Stop running from the truth, stop running from the people. Were out here, were ready to play, ready to go anywhere. My agent Jeff Nalley, hes ready to talk to any team, interview a team at any time. Ive been ready? Im staying ready, and Ill continue to be ready.

So in other words, the way that you are auditioning for teams to hire you is by being a head case and a pain in the ass. That really is what this is, because this is not anymore about police brutality, or free speech, or anything like that. This is about, why would, if youre a team owner, why would you possibly hire a guy as probably third-string quarterback who, if he does not play, is immediately going to go to the media and suggest that you are a brutal, vicious racist?

Stephen A. Smith over at ESPN, who is no right-winger he slams Colin Kaepernick over this, and then he got a bunch of flak from the Left because this is how our dumb society works. Here is Stephen Smith going after Kaepernick and saying this is all grandstanding nonsense.

SMITH: Colin Kaepernick wants to change the venue, Colin Kaepernick wants his own receivers, Colin Kaepernick wants to video things himself. Colin Kaepernick wants the media this is Colin Kaepernick, the media cant find him. He aint done no interviews, he aint talk to nobody, media cant find him. But he wants to do he wants the media available now. He dont want to play, he wants to be a martyr. But guess what? It aint working this time.

So Stephen A. Smith then gets an enormous amount of flak from the Left because he said a true thing. But by the way, this is the consensus. Even with a lot of folks on the Left who are concerned about racial issues from a left-leaning perspective, theres a report yesterday that [a source] told Sports Illustrated that [Jay-Z] is disappointed with Colins actions and believes hes turned a legitimate workout into a publicity stunt.

Jay-Z has been a longtime Kaepernick supporter. Apparently, he was rumored to have had a hand in organizing the Saturday workout with the NFL athletes to help the athlete secure a position with the team. Again, according to Amanda Prestigiacomo over at The Daily Wire:

As noted by The Undefeated, Jay-Zs Carters Roc Nation entertainment company signed on with the NFL this summer to lead the organizations music and entertainment endeavors

Asked by a reporter if hed kneel or stand, Jay-Z responded: I think were past kneeling. I think its time to go into actionable items. I think everyone knows what the issue is, and were done with that . Okay, next. Where we moving on next?

So heres the Rights response to all of this: We knew all this from the beginning. And where were all of you? Like, really, we all knew this was grandstanding nonsense from the very beginning, that this was Colin Kaepernicks way of getting a headline and making money. So where were all of you? Or, was this just another way to divide the country for purposes of dividing the country?

For the Left, it was a way of dividing the country over dumb issue where again, there is broad agreement. Youre allowed to kneel for the anthem, youre allowed to burn the flag, it also makes you a jerk to do so. Also, we all agree that if the police act in a racist way, that is a bad thing. If the police do something wrong, they should be prosecuted, but the police are overwhelmingly doing their best to make cities safer. Theres a vast amount of agreement on these issues and what the Left does too often, and this is true in the case of the cultural Left of Kaerpenick, what the Left does too often is they pick a bad example, and then if you oppose their bad example, they say that you oppose the underlying idea.

They pick a jerk like Kaepernick, and then if you say, I dont like what Kaepernick is doing, I think hes doing something bad, doing something wrong, and doing something that is bad for the country. Then they say, Well, its because you dont care about police racism. This is the routine that the Left would like to play.

The Rights response to this typically is Well , F-you. Okay, that is the Rights response to all of this. Were seeing more of these incredibly stupid cultural controversies brought up by the Left, and this is why, again, this all plays into the Trump impeachment inquiry, because how you see Trump is basically deciding how you see this impeachment inquiry.

Nobody sees this as a nonpartisan effort to get to the bottom of the matter. Nobody sees this as a real defense of the Constitution. Everybody sees this for what it is, which is a deeply political exercise. And where you come down on that political exercise is largely dependent on where you come down in these culture wars.

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SHAPIRO: Colin Kaepernick Auditions For Martyr Of The Culture War - The Daily Wire

UK universities face chill winds of change – University World News

UNITED KINGDOM

If they are able to, they will grow much bigger still. Demographic trends are about to deliver a big increase in the number of school leavers. Only around half of all younger people currently go to university, but a staggering 97% of mothers of young children want their offspring to get there.

Meanwhile, politicians of all parties say they want more spending on research and development as a way of delivering future economic growth. And, as a higher proportion of research spending goes to universities in the UK than in most other countries, this would directly boost the higher education sector and universities bottom lines.

Given this positive story, why has the credit rating agency Moodys just downgraded its perceptions of some UK universities, including Oxbridge, Leeds, Keele and De Montfort?

Economic and political upheaval

The answer is that universities are not unconnected islands; they are rooted in wider society. When there is economic or political upheaval, they are often among the first to feel the chill winds.

The downgrading by Moodys reflects the tougher environment in which UK universities are now operating and all the signs suggest things could get worse before they get better. The challenges are international, national and regional.

Internationally, there is huge competition. Only this week, Clarivate Analytics showed China has snatched the UKs number two spot behind the United States for the concentration of highly cited researchers.

Chinas rise is not just in research; it is in teaching too. In the West, we regard China as a source of international students for our universities. We typically forget that 1,000 Chinese universities are now attracting hundreds of thousands of international students of their own.

General election

At a national level, the current UK general election campaign is adding extra uncertainty. Resolving the UKs future relationship with the European Union could be helpful, but a bad Brexit would mean less research funding and less staff and student mobility.

The election manifestos are now confirming that more than one party wants to end Englands high tuition fees, which would mean less money for teaching as well as likely new restrictions on student places. Meanwhile, the culture wars that have unsettled universities in various countries, including the US and Hungary, are getting closer to British shores.

At a regional level, higher education is perhaps even more out of favour. Take the potential Oxford-Cambridge arc, which the property company Savills has just declared to be one of the greatest opportunities for economic growth in Europe. Instead of celebrating this as a fantastic prospect, the election candidates of the main political parties on the route are falling over themselves trying to outdo one another in their opposition.

So higher education institutions are aware they are living in more febrile, more competitive and more challenging times. University staff feel under such enormous pressure that many are on the cusp of industrial action.

Their managers meanwhile argue, with hard evidence and some force, that keeping the UK university sectors world-class position means not only surviving but having the resources to deliver more teaching, undertake better research and build improved campuses. When other countries are developing their higher education systems so fast, to stand still means to go backwards relative to your competitors.

International fees

It is often forgotten that, of all the things universities do, only one makes a financial surplus. The income from home and EU students roughly cover the costs of teaching them, while research projects are generally severely underfunded. So there is a shortfall that has to be made up in the UK (as in competitor nations, like Australia) from international student fees.

That is another reminder that higher education is at its best when it is at its most connected. Universities were originally made up of travelling bands of scholars with little respect for boundaries. Later on, the great cities of the world founded universities with a greater sense of place, but they sucked in people from around the world.

That history should remind us that, in our own century too, the most successful academic endeavours will be those that are both globally interconnected and have the support of their local communities.

All UK universities have bold strategic plans to stay at the top of their game as well as globally competitive. The downgrading by Moodys wont send them into an immediate panic, but it will still concern governing bodies. It could, in time, affect their capacity to borrow to invest and to work with partners at home and abroad. Most importantly, it could be seen as a warning sign of worse to come.

Nick Hillman is director of the Oxford-based Higher Education Policy Institute, an independent think tank.

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UK universities face chill winds of change - University World News

Pine Nuts: Power of the arts – Sierra Sun

I visited a performance center in Richmond, California last week and came away mightily impressed. Hows this for a mission statement

East Bay Center for the Performing Arts engages youth and young adults in imagining and creating new worlds for themselves and new visions for their communities through the inspiration and discipline of rigorous training in world performance traditions.

Wow! This is a mission statement for UNICEF, the United Nations, the European Union, and yes, the United States of America. This is exactly the mission the world needs, and is missing right now, to heal wounds that divide us as we approach 2020.

I had the pleasure of dining with the Performing Arts social worker, Corinna, who facilitates getting kids off the streets of Richmond and into programs that provide new ways of seeing the world, and new ways of contributing to that world. She is a young Mother Teresa in a hardscrabble town. Were I not older than Methuselah I would have asked to join her staff, or at least sign up for an African drumming class.

The Center makes a strong statement as to why arts matter in public education

The arts rewire the brain to make strong and more plentiful neurological connections. Heaven knows we could all use more neurological connections, one or two would be a windfall for me.

And they dont just teach music, dance and art, they cultivate creative and critical thinking, collaboration and communication. As many students begin this growth odyssey in seventh or eighth grade, much attention is paid to nurturing an ability to act in a world beyond the center. By participating in production projects, students link with the broader community. This remarkable center has been reaching out and touching thousands of young people across Richmond for 51 years, in-school, after-school and in-house on 11th Street.

They work closely with classroom teachers and principals to align workshops designed to meet the needs of the students, so consequently, focus falls on cultivating cultural activities outside the center.

For college-bound students they help research and identify schools, grants, scholarships and financial aid opportunities. This is amazing stuff. Every community should have such a Center for the Performing Arts, for if every community were to have one, well, we would no longer live in fear of nuclear wars, cyber wars, or culture wars. Good- fellowship is their game, and they play it very, very well.

As I was about to leave the center, filled to the gills with optimism, I turned to the development manager and extended my hand

You are building something here much larger and grander and more important than a performance center. You are building a model for the United Nations, thats what I think.

He smiled a humble smile, extended his hand, and said, Thanks, Dad.

Learn more about McAvoy Layne at http://www.ghostoftwain.com.

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Pine Nuts: Power of the arts - Sierra Sun

He’s a front-runner in Iowa, but just who exactly is Pete Buttigieg? – WCTV

SOUTH BEND, Ind. (AP) It was a running joke in his AP U.S. history class at Saint Joseph High School: Would Peter Buttigieg the smartest kid in class, language whiz and devotee of John F. Kennedy use his unusual last name in his eventual run for president of the United States? Or would he have a better shot of winning the voters of the future if he went by Montgomery, his middle name?

It was the late 1990s, Bill Clinton was in the White House, and a round-faced teenager in South Bend, Indiana, was viewed by many around him as an eventual successor. As early as grade school, Buttigieg exhibited an attention-grabbing combination of brains and curiosity, the sort of kid with a reputation among kids and teachers. He would be named high school valedictorian, voted senior class president and chosen Most Likely to be U.S. President. He sat at the adults table.

Now, South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg not Montgomery is indeed running for the highest office in the land.

Its an audacious leap. No mayor has ever gone straight to the White House (let alone from a city of just over 100,000). No president has ever been so young (hell be 39 on Inauguration Day). And no commander in chief has ever been openly gay (or had a husband).

But people who have known Buttigieg since his Indiana boyhood say it all feels predictable.

Interviews with nearly two dozen people who knew him in his formative years paint a picture of a child with an extraordinary range of talent and ambition, cultivated by a tight-knit family able to indulge his many interests. There were clear signs of the candidates earnestness and intensity. Friends and family say he worked to overcome an early shyness by throwing himself into challenges. All the while he felt a bit apart.

It was always understood, says Patrick Bayliss, a friend from high school. It was just kind of matter of fact that he was special and brilliant.

Now Buttigiegs intellect is at the core of his campaign narrative. Hes won headlines for his achievements and improbable hobbies. (Speaks Norwegian? Check. Plays the didgeridoo? Yup.) Admirers often cite his intelligence when asked about his appeal, arguing it makes up for a shortage of experience.

But as he rises in early-caucus Iowa, Buttigiegs self-confidence is exposing him to accusations that he is pretentious and entitled. When he declared Iowa was becoming a two-person race between Elizabeth Warren and him dismissing a former vice president and several senators Sen. Kamala Harris called him nave. Sen. Amy Klobuchar has repeatedly argued that the young mayor is benefiting from sexism a woman with such a short resume wouldnt be taken seriously. On Wednesday, she pointedly noted Buttigieg is a local official who lost his only statewide race.

I think experience should matter, she said.

Buttigieg doesnt argue much with the knocks, but he doesnt seem bothered either, telling reporters during his New Hampshire bus trip this month: I guess Im comfortable doing things in a way thats kind of out of order or unusual for my age and my experience.

__On the campaign trail, he frequently invokes the hollowed-out city of South Bend, the onetime home of the automaker Studebaker, which shut down two decades before he was born.

But Buttigieg grew up in another side of South Bend: the cluster of neighborhoods around the University of Notre Dame, home to thousands of students and professors. His parents had stable jobs at the elite Catholic school, and he was educated in private schools whiter and wealthier than the surrounding community.

His father, Joseph, was a professor of English, garnering attention for his scholarship in critical theory and civil society. Joseph earned degrees in his home country the Mediterranean island nation of Malta then from Heythrop College in Oxford, England, before moving to the United States to earn his doctorate. He met Buttigiegs mother, a linguist and Army brat with roots in Indiana, when they were both on faculty at New Mexico State University.

They married and moved to South Bend in 1980. Peter was born two years later. The young family eventually settled on a tree-lined street less than two miles from campus.

Across the river and downtown, abandoned factories, boarded-up stores and empty lots plagued South Bend. Up the hill, it was just a walk to the Golden Dome, the halo at the center of campus.

Peter the name he went by before he became known as Mayor Pete was a curious and quiet toddler who learned to read at the age of 2 or 3, his mother, Anne Montgomery, said in an interview.

His parents sent him to a Montessori school, where learning is self-directed, hands-on and less structured than at a traditional grade school. But by 6th grade, his parents moved him to a more traditional private school. Buttigieg had figured out how to game the system, said Judith Fox, a longtime family friend, recalling the decision.

My mind wandered a lot when I was a kid. And so, it took a nudge from them here and then just to stay on track. Buttigieg said in an interview with AP.

The smart new kid was sometimes a target. Other kids would want to take him down a peg, his mother says. His unusual name drew snickers.

The experience, she believes, was a lesson in how cruel people can be and helped steel him to insensitive comments later. He won them over, his mother says, by learning to prove himself without aggravating other kids.

Buttigieg remembers a teacher explaining that a child picking on him was just trying to get attention. Something clicked, he says, and he decided the best way to deal with bullies was to get to know them. The lesson still works sometimes when he comes under criticism, he says.

While you dont want to reward bad behavior, you do need to make sure that people feel seen.

___

In his room, young Peter kept a collection of model planes and a poster of the inside of a cockpit. He aspired to become a pilot or even an astronaut, although his poor eyesight would make that impossible. He became fascinated with the leader closely associated with the space program, JFK, and others in the Kennedy clan.

At around 11 or 12, when asked what he wanted for his birthday, Peter requested a copy of Profiles in Courage, Kennedys 1955 book on acts of political bravery by eight U.S. senators throughout history. (I had no idea what that was, says his friend Joe Geglio, who bought the book for his friend.)

Peter would memorize excerpts of Kennedy speeches. In high school, his close friend James Mueller remembers him reciting a favorite passage from the presidents 1962 moon speech: We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.

Later, when Buttigieg decided to join the military, he would join the Navy, like JFK.

Buttigieg said the Kennedy mystique loomed large in a community as Catholic as South Bend. He was aware that the presidential campaign of Sen. Robert Kennedy, and the Kennedy tragedies, were defining experiences for his parents generation. Amid the culture wars of the Clinton era, he looked back nostalgically at a time when big things seemed possible.

By comparison, weve been stuck and havent made progress on a lot of the big issues, Mueller said of his friends fixation with the Kennedy era.

By the end of 8th grade, Peter was named valedictorian, which gave him a chance to deliver his own big speech. His performance practiced and strikingly mature is still remembered today by people who were there.

It wasnt like watching an 8th grader up there, says classmate Gavin Ferlic.

The adults left the gym commenting about his poise. It wouldnt be the last time Buttigieg found a constituency in an older generation.

Classmate Loran Parker recalls her grandparents turned to her with what would become a familiar refrain: Peter would make a great politician.

Soon after, the South Bend Tribune published a profile when Buttigieg won a statewide essay contest on the importance of the law. In truth, 14-year-old Peter told the newspaper, it wasnt the law, but aeronautics or journalism that really interested him. The article noted he had won numerous other awards and was set to perform in a statewide piano competition later in the year he started playing at age 5 and aspired to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

There are a lot of things Id like to do, he told the Tribune.

__

By the time he arrived at high school, Buttigiegs reputation had preceded him. Julie Chismar, a teacher at Saint Joe, recalls a buzz among French teachers, who had heard about his language abilities.

Peter had begun to learn French in Montessori and before he got to high school was well on his way to fluency. He also took up Spanish and on his own started learning to read Korean from a friend, Judy Kim. (His campaign does not list Korean as among the seven languages he speaks other than English.)

Its difficult to find someone to utter a harsh word about young Buttigieg. He wasnt a jock or the most popular kid, but he wasnt an outcast. Classmates described him as thoughtful, with a dry wit. If a kid in middle school or high school can respect a fellow kid, they respected him. He didnt show off his intelligence or raise his hand to answer every question. He held back.

Occasionally, there were signs of the reserve and stiffness that sometimes gets mocked today. When he first met Peter, Mueller, his close high school friend, would tease him good-naturedly just like he did with his brothers. Peter, who had no siblings, did not appreciate it.

He likes to make the joke that when he first met me, he didnt like me very much Mueller says.

The introvert pushed himself beyond his comfort zone. He joined drama his senior year and performed in A Midsummer Nights Dream. He learned the didgeridoo and played the several-foot-long Australian wind instrument onstage.

In Peters basement after school, he and his friends would watch Star Trek: The Next Generation, play old school Nintendo games or have Nerf battles, then go outside to play football or soccer. As they got older, his friends would play music together: He learned guitar and bass, and especially liked playing Led Zeppelin and Jimi Hendrix songs, using his wah-wah pedal.

Even though I wasnt out, and in many ways was not really out to myself, I felt that kind of tension, Buttigieg said on his campaign bus. It wasnt only from being gay, I mean, also just being culturally a little different. Just because I was the son of a Mediterranean immigrant, an academic family, that some people thought was weird, because I had a name that was easy to make fun of and hard to pronounce.

Several people close to Buttigieg say they never knew he was gay until he came out in his 30s, after he returned from his military tour in Afghanistan. He said at a CNN town hall in October that he was well into his 20s before he acknowledged it to himself.

Even his mother says she had no suspicions before he came out to her and his father in 2015, not long before he made it public in an op-ed in the local newspaper.

I wonder if I was blind, his mother told the AP. He was a private person about personal matters, so I did not inquire or ask. Offered all kinds of opportunities. But no.

At home, friends who grew up with Buttigieg remember his parents as warm and supportive of whatever Peter wanted to pursue, his house inhabited by an affectionate rescue dog named Olivia, the walls lined with books, art and his mothers photography, a piano filling the front room.

He and his mom would joke together. He and his dad would obsess and commiserate over Notre Dame football. Politics and current events were in the air at his house, he says. His father would come home from work, pour himself a drink and open The New York Times. Theyd watch the evening news together. Friends and colleagues from the university would come to dinner, and young Peter would join in the conversation.

I felt like, we spoke as adults from a relatively early age, he says of his parents. I was a kind of serious-minded kid, and they took me seriously.

Those who have known Buttigieg from childhood say they recognize the same things during this presidential run that have driven him all his life.

He says he wants to do big things, to make an impact. Asked whats driving that, he becomes quiet and circumspect.

I dont know, I just do, he said. I mean, you only get one turn at life, right? And I think its really important that you do as much with it as you can.

When pressed, he continued:

Where is it going to matter that it was me and not somebody else doing something? And am I making the best use of limited time? And I think I always felt that way.

At an arena in Des Moines, Iowa, this month, his supporters chanted his name and hoisted signs reading BOOT-EDGE-EDGE, the slogan he uses to help people pronounce it. He kicked off his speech by invoking the memory of another young man with a funny name, Barack Obama.

In his high school history class, when his teacher or other kids would advise him to use his middle name to run for president, his friend Judy Kim recalls that Peter would listen and even welcome their advice.

His last name was too difficult to pronounce. It looked strange when written out. It wasnt distinguished like other American presidents.

Hed hear them out, then stand by his position. Peter was proud of his Maltese heritage and proud of his last name.

When he ran, he would tell them, it would be as Buttigieg.

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He's a front-runner in Iowa, but just who exactly is Pete Buttigieg? - WCTV