ISTANBUL, TURKEY  
    Numerous filmmakers have withdrawn their films from the    Istanbul Film Festival due to a deepening disagreement    regarding government censorship.  
    The government is accused of forcing the festival organizers to    withdraw a Kurdish documentary. The controversy has    resulted in all festival competitions being cancelled.        At a time of peace efforts between the government and the    Kurdish rebel group the PKK, the documentary Bakir was widely    seen as one of the most anticipated films of the Istanbul film    festival, with its rare access to PKK bases in Turkey.  
    But just hours before its screening, festival organizers    received a letter from the Ministry of Culture warning them all    documentaries made in Turkey need a screening certificate    issued by the ministry. Festival director Azize Tan said    they had no option but to withdraw the film.        Tan says it has been more than a decade since the ministry had    enforced the regulation and only five documentaries of the 33    to be screened did not have the required certificate. The    regulation only applies to Turkish films, and critics warn that    enforcing the regulation gives the government the right to veto    the screening of any film.  
    While the ministry did not name Bakir specifically, the timing    of its intervention leaves most festival goers in little doubt    the move was censorship.        In an open letter to the media, more than 100 filmmakers,    including recent Cannes Palm D'Or winner Nuri Bilge Ceylan,    condemned the move. Many withdrew their films from the    festival, and in protest to the government restricitons, the    festival canceled all competitions.  
    Festival director Tan said the film industry has to unite to    challenge the legal restrictions.  
    "I think we have to come together in solidarity, the whole film    sector, all the associations, everybody involved in the film    sector. We have to fight to change the existing laws    [that] make life impossible for all of us," Tan said.        The growing groundswell is welcomed by Ertugrul Mavioglu who,    along with co-director Cayan Demirel, made Bakir.    Mavioglu says he his not surprised that his film was not    screened.        "The state always has these unknown regulations or regulations    that are never used to censor subjects that for them are    forbidden," Mavioglu said, adding that he is not surprised this    happened and has seen it before.        Founded in 1981, the Istanbul Film Festival's goal was to give    people a window to the outside world when the country was in    the iron grip of its military rulers. It was at the    forefront of successfully challenging censorship, which was    instrumental in the lifting many restrictions across the film    industry.  
    Veteran film critic Atilla Dorsay worked closely with the    festival in its early days. He said the return of    censorship, while deeply disturbing, is not surprising in the    current political climate.        "We used to have censorship, but gradually it    disappeared. As far as the festival's films are    concerned, we really considered this problem was solved for    good," he said.  
    "But seeing the general situation in the political area, which    means more and more censorship, on journalism, on media, on    everything, it was very much expected in the matters of cinema    and festivals," Dorsay said.  
    Ankara is already facing growing national and international    criticism over freedom of expression and this latest    controversy, observers warn, is likely to add to those    concerns.  
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Censorship Leads to Cancellation of Istanbul Film Fest