While the freight train of Chinese development powers into the    21st century, complex social, political and economic forces are    shaping a new China - one that President Xi Jinping hoped would    be the foundation for a "Chinese Dream" when he made his    inaugural speech as president in March 2013.  
    But while Xi and the Communist Party may speak from the highest    platform, they are increasingly obliged to listen to a    different national conversation - one that takes place on Sina    Weibo, China's Twitter-like microblogging service, which    doubles as one of the world's biggest rumour mill.  
              The government has now realised, especially with the              emergence of social media, that media is just a              battleground that they cannot afford to lose.            
              Bingchun Meng,London School of Economics and              Political Science            
    Until recently, Weibo censorship    has been a matter of stamping out sensitive terms as and when    they emerge. Reports suggest the state may employ as many as    two million "public opinion analysts" in this game of semantic    "whack-a-mole".  
    However, since August, China's opinion police have begun to    target the "rumour-mongers" themselves. A number of    high-profile microbloggers - known in China as "Big V" bloggers    - have been arrested and paraded on state TV - "Killing a    chicken to scare the monkeys", as the Chinese proverb goes.  
    China is, in a way, caught between its Maoist past and its    capitalist present which one can see in the devotion to    industry that stains the skies over its mega-cities and scars    the lungs of its people.  
    And it is there, too, in the media - where Beijing uses soft    power to get its story out to the world (in English) - while    cracking down hard on citizens who stray from the official    version of events.  
    To discuss China's complex social media equation, we speak with    Zhuang Chen, the editor of the BBC Chinese website; Chinese    writer and journalist, Lijia Zhang; Xia Yeliang, a professor of    economics at Peking University; and Bingchun Meng, a media    lecturer at the London School of Economics and Political    Science.  
    Our Newsbytes this week: Egyptian satirist Bassem    Youssef is on the airwaves and back in the firing line;    Argentine President Cristina Kirchner scores a legal victory    against the Clarin media empire; and a crackdown on critical    radio in Somalia.  
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Censorship in China: A game of cat of mouse