Archive for May, 2017

US envoy endorses Libya’s UN-backed government in whirlwind visit to Tripoli – Reuters

TRIPOLI The U.S. ambassador to Libya pledged Washington's support for its U.N.-backed government on Tuesday and urged rival factions to avoid civil war, during the first, fleeting visit to the country by a U.S. envoy in nearly three years.

Peter Bodde, who is based in Tunis, and Marine General Thomas Waldhauser, the top U.S. military commander overseeing troops in Africa, flew into Tripoli for two hours to meet the prime minister of Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) and other senior officials.

There has been uncertainty over U.S. policy on Libya following Donald Trump's election as president in November. Trump said in April he did not see a role for the United States in Libya apart from defeating Islamic State.

"The visit today demonstrates the continued commitment of the United States to the Government of National Accord and to political reconciliation in Libya," Bodde told reporters.

The GNA has struggled to function since arriving in Tripoli in March last year, failing to resolve deep-rooted security and economic crises in western and southern Libya.

Factions that control a parliament in eastern Libya have rejected it, as has the military commander they are aligned with, Khalifa Haftar.

GNA Prime Minister Fayez Seraj recently met Haftar in Abu Dhabi, but it is unclear whether their discussions can lead to a reset of the U.N.-mediated deal under which the GNA was created.

Tensions have risen since Thursday, when a force under the GNA's command attacked a southern air base, killing dozens of Haftar's men.

"We call on all Libyans to avoid further conflict that could lead to a civil war and would enable terrorism and increased social and economic hardships," said Bodde.

"We applaud the ongoing Libyan dialogue on how to form a government that has broad acceptance across Libya." He said he welcomed Libyan efforts to hold elections next year.

A quartet of European, Arab and African states also threw their weight behind U.N.-led peace efforts on Tuesday at a meeting in Brussels, where the U.N. envoy said the air base attack had shown there was a political "vacuum" in Libya.

ARMS EMBARGO

Bodde paid tribute to GNA-aligned forces that defeated Islamic State in their North African stronghold of Sirte last year, and to progress against Islamist extremists in Benghazi, where Haftar's forces have been fighting for three years.

"We are working closely with Libya to expand its counter-terrorism capacity and stand ready to help Libya train professional armed forces as we strengthen cooperation on our shared regional security goals," he said.

Seraj, who met Trump briefly on the sidelines of a summit in Riyadh on Sunday, said his government would submit a request to the United Nations this week to lift its arms embargo on Libya.

A U.S. State Department official said the international community continued to encourage Libya to provide briefs that would "enable consideration of exemptions" to the embargo.

The United States evacuated its embassy staff from Tripoli in June 2014 during an escalation of militia violence that left Libya with rival governments, one in the capital and one in the east.

Along with other Western diplomatic missions, the U.S. staff have since been based in neighboring Tunisia.

The Italian and Turkish embassies in Tripoli reopened earlier this year. Envoys from other countries pay regular visits.

Security in Libya is especially sensitive for the United States because of the Sept. 11, 2012, attack on the U.S. mission in Benghazi in which militants killed Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

Bodde and Waldhauser met Seraj at Tripoli's Mitiga airport. Tripoli's main airport was destroyed in fighting in 2014.

(Editing by Hugh Lawson and Richard Chang)

MANILA U.S. President Donald Trump told his Philippine counterpart that Washington has sent two nuclear submarines to waters off the Korean peninsula, the New York Times said, comments likely to raise questions about his handling of sensitive information.

BEIJING China said on Wednesday no one had the right to bring chaos to the Korean peninsula, a day after it pushed for full implementation of U.N. sanctions against neighboring North Korea for its missile and nuclear tests and called for dialogue.

BEIRUT The Syrian army said on Wednesday it had killed Islamic State's military commander in Syria during operations in the north of the country, where the Russian-backed government forces are seizing more territory back from the jihadist group.

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US envoy endorses Libya's UN-backed government in whirlwind visit to Tripoli - Reuters

UK bomb suspect ‘just returned from Libya’ – SBS

Salman Abedi carried out a deadly suicide bombing at a Manchester pop concert just days after returning from Libya, according to reports.

The 22-year-old's visit to his family's native country fuelled concerns he was preparing for Monday's assault in Britain under the guidance of hardened jihadists.

The Times reported the Manchester-born bomber spent three weeks in the war-torn north African nation before the attack on Manchester Arena, in which he was killed.

A friend told the paper: "He went to Libya three weeks ago and came back recently, like days ago."

Islamic State, who claimed responsibility for the attack, and al-Qaeda have a presence in Libya, but Abedi might have travelled to their heartland in Syria for training.

Prime Minister Theresa May said it was possible he had planned his attack, which killed 22 people and injured 59, with a "wider group of individuals".

Born and raised in Manchester, Abedi grew up in a Muslim household but matured into a university dropout with an appetite for bloodshed.

He was registered as recently as 2016 as living at Elsmore Road, where police raided a downstairs semi-detached property on Tuesday.

Neighbours recalled an abrasive, tall, skinny young man who was little known in the neighbourhood, and often seen in traditional Islamic clothing.

He is thought to have lived at a number of addresses in the area, including one in Wilbraham Road, where plain-clothes police made an arrest on Tuesday.

Abedi previously lived with his mother, Samia Tabbal, father Ramadan Abedi and a brother, Ismail Abedi, who was born in Westminster in 1993.

He is thought to have a younger brother, Hashim Abedi, and a sister, Jomana, whose Facebook profile suggests she is from Tripoli and lives in Manchester.

A family friend, who asked not to be named, said they were known to the city's Libyan community and described Abedi as "normal".

"He was always friendly, nothing to suggest (he was violent). He was normal, to be honest," he said.

Abedi is believed to have attended the Manchester Islamic Centre.

There, he reportedly caught the attention of one imam whom he stared down during a sermon denouncing terrorism.

"Salman showed me a face of hate after that sermon," Mohammed Saeed told The Guardian of the 2015 encounter.

Abedi studied business and management at Salford University two or three years ago, a source said, but did not complete his degree.

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UK bomb suspect 'just returned from Libya' - SBS

Italy inks deal with Libya neighbours to stem migrant flow – EURACTIV

Italy has signed a deal with Libya, Chad and Niger in order to stem the flow of migrants across the Mediterranean through beefed upborder controls and new reception centres in the African nations.

A joint statement by the interior ministers of the four countries said they had agreed to set up centres in Chad and Niger, key transit countries for migrants who travel to Libya and on to Italy from sub-Saharan Africa.

The statement, released Sunday after an Italy-organised meeting in Rome, said the new centres in Chad and Niger, and the existing ones in Libya, would respect international humanitarian standards.

Rights groups have slammed the conditions of existing detention centres in crisis-hit Libya and questioned how the West can ensure such international standards are met and kept.

Libyan legislation criminalises illegal immigration so it is not clear how these could be reception centres and not detention centres, Mattia Toaldo, a European Council on Foreign Relations expert, said Monday.

The establishment of reception centres in Niger and Chad is also questionable: is Europe outsourcing its border control to these countries? If so, in exchange for what amounts of money and coming from where?.

Toaldo also questioned why the deal was made by interior ministers and how they hoped to follow through on a commitment to promote legal economic development as an alternative to the wealthy trafficking trade.

Brink of famine

On Sunday the head of the United Nations refugee agency Filippo Grandi urged Libyan authorities to free all asylum seekers and refugees from its detention centres, slamming the conditions as shocking.

While promising to try to step-up the UNHCRs presence, Grandi said it would take time for political and security reasons.

Libya has long been a stepping stone for migrants seeking a better life in Europe. People smugglers have stepped up their lucrative business in the chaos which has engulfed the country since its 2011 revolution.

Italian police last Monday (15 May) arrested 70 members of the powerful Ndrangheta mafia syndicate, after the gang pocketed 35 million in public funds, with the help of a Catholic charity organisation. EURACTIVs partner Ouest-France reports.

Italy registered nearly 50,000 migrant arrivals by sea by mid-April, 97% of them from Libya, according to Rome.

The Libyan coastguard is believed to have picked up close to 6,000 migrants attempting the perilous crossing this year and returned them to Libya, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Nigerians have made up the largest group of people heading to Italy since January. Two million people are teetering on the brink of famine in the countrys northeast, home to the notoriously ruthless Boko Haram.

The jihadist group launched an uprising there in 2009 which has since spilled over into neighbouring Chad and Niger.

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Italy inks deal with Libya neighbours to stem migrant flow - EURACTIV

Black Lives Matter march draws more than 100 to downtown …

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Police estimated that roughly 150 people showed up for Saturday's Black Lives Matter march.

Police estimated that roughly 150 people showed up for Saturday's Black Lives Matter march.

During Saturday's march and rally, Ashton Woods announced his intention to run for City Hall in 2019.

During Saturday's march and rally, Ashton Woods announced his intention to run for City Hall in 2019.

Ashton Woods and other Black Lives Matter leaders addressed the crowd outside City Hall.

Ashton Woods and other Black Lives Matter leaders addressed the crowd outside City Hall.

Protesters Saturday walked from Discovery Green to City Hall.

Protesters Saturday walked from Discovery Green to City Hall.

Black Lives Matter march draws more than 100 to downtown Houston

Shouts of "Black Lives Matter!" echoed down Houston streets Saturday during a spirited solidarity march ending outside City Hall, where activist Ashton Woods announced his intention to run for City Council in 2019.

"It's time for new people to be in office. It's time for new people to take the helm and to protect people who are marginalized and on the fringes," he said in an interview before the rally. "As you can see, new fringes are being created every day."

Saturday's event - scheduled immediately after an earlier protest targeting the so-called "sanctuary cities" law - started at Discovery Green before the group of more than 150 marchers set off down Walker.

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Waving signs and holding banners, protesters shouted, "This is what democracy looks like," and, "Hey, hey, ho, ho, killer cops have got to go."

The gathering aimed to promote solidarity, support human rights and target police brutality.

"Today is the march for human rights," Woods said. "Every community that you can think of has come under attack, so this event is a solidarity event."

A strong police presence escorted the crowd through the street as protesters set off for City Hall around 5:30 p.m.

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"It's not about Donald Trump, you can impeach him all day," Woods told the crowd from the steps of City Hall.

"But they got a bunch of Donald Trumps right here in Houston. So I've decided to raise hell in City Council."

He went on to slam the city's new ordinances targeting homelessness and panhandling and then vowed to "dismantle the f--- out of the system."

After revving up the crowd, Woods introduced a new crop of local organizers, including Bobbie Hoskins.

"What I'm really passionate about is community involvement," she told the crowd. "We can come out and we can rally and we can march and we can stand in solidarity and that is all necessary as well, but what we need to do is do some groundwork and get into the communities."

Another new voice in the local movement was Chris Malone, who spoke about solidarity and black lives.

"I'm black, I'm gay, and I'm afraid," he said. "And I'm pissed the f--- off."

A number of other speakers took the megaphone and aired their concerns for the community, all while the crowd roared its support.

When the gathering finally broke up before 7 p.m., the protesters dispersed peacefully as police looked on.

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Black Lives Matter march draws more than 100 to downtown ...

Black Lives Matter Awarded the 2017 Sydney Peace Prize

Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

In a groundbreaking departure from tradition, the prestigious international award that recognizes peacemakers around the world for promoting human rights, nonviolence and peace with justice will not be awarded to an individual. Instead, The Guardian reports that the 2017 Sydney Peace Prize will go to the Black Lives Matter movement.

Former winners Naomi Klein and Pat Dodson hail recognition of US-founded movement that resonates

Since 1998, Australias Sydney University has honored an individual who embodied the spirit of fighting injustice with peace. This year marks the first time the Sydney Foundation has chosen a movement instead of a single person as a recipient of the prize.

Global peacemakers and past award recipients applauded the Sydney Foundations choice as bold and inspired. 2008 winner Pat Dodson, who won for his advocacy of Aborigines and Torres Pacifica Islanders, hailed Black Lives Matter as a movement that stood against ignorance, hostility, discrimination, or racism.

The Black Lives Matter movement was founded by Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi after the 2013 acquittal of George Zimmerman, who stalked and killed 17-year-old Trayvon Marting in Sanford, Fla. Their efforts blossomed into a global movement that fights against injustice for people of color.

The prize will be awarded to the three co-founders at a November ceremony in Sydney. Past recipients include Desmond Tutu, Noam Chomsky and Muhammad Yunus, who also won the Nobel Peace Prize for pioneering the concept of microcredit and microfinance.

In a separate announcement, the Worldwide Humanitarian International Tribunal for the Empowerment and Theft of Attention, Remorse and Sorrow (WHITETEARS) announced that it will honor All Lives Matter with the 2017 Wypipo Achievement Award.

Read more at The Guardian.

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Black Lives Matter Awarded the 2017 Sydney Peace Prize