Archive for February, 2015

As war rages in the north, southern Iraq makes a bid for autonomy

BASRA, Iraq The historic canals that earned this city its nickname of the Venice of the Middle East are clogged with trash. In some neighborhoods, the garbage is piled so high it blocks streets.

Residents say the debris is just the most visible sign of decades of neglect of Basra by the government. Now, a growing number of citizens are pushing for autonomy for this oil-rich southern province of nearly 3 million people.

The local politicians backing the project envisage a semi-autonomous state not an independent nation. But their campaign presents a new challenge for Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi as he tries to prevent Iraq from splintering in the wake of Islamic States gains last summer in the countrys north.

The effort comes as the regions borders, drawn up by colonial powers with little consideration for the mix of sects and ethnicities on the ground, are fragmenting. That is testing the strong centralized governments that have dominated the Middle East since the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

Proponents hope the Basra region will gain powers similar to those of Iraqi Kurdistan, a semi-autonomous region in Iraqs north. They have even designed their own flag depicting a pair of hands cradling a drop of oil, underscoring the main grievance here that Basra sees little benefit from the millions of barrels of oil that it pumps out of its fields.

Basra only gets neglect and injustice, but at the same time they are stealing our resources, Assad al-Idani, one of the campaign organizers, said of the central government as he addressed local residents at a Shiite meeting hall on a recent day.

Basra is the cow and they are taking the milk, but leaving the cow to starve, he told the crowd in the Hayy al-Ghadir neighborhood, as his team gathered signatures for their campaign. Its our oil.

The Iraqi constitution outlines a clear route for a province to become a semi-autonomous region.

The move requires a referendum, which must be held if a petition for autonomy either wins support from a third of the members of the provincial governing council or gets signatures from 10 percent of the regions registered voters around 160,000, in the case of Basra.

More than 100,000 signatures have been collected since the fall, according to Mohammed al-Tai, a member of parliament from Basra who is backing the initiative. But the exact total is unclear, since a variety of groups are collecting names.

Originally posted here:
As war rages in the north, southern Iraq makes a bid for autonomy

Why Iraq conflict is becoming tale of two regions

Story highlights The frontline position in Eski Mosul is perhaps the most contested piece of real estate in northern Iraq Supported by coalition air strikes, the Kurds swept down to seize the area late last month In two days, the Peshmerga say, ISIS sent 20 vehicle bombs up the road

About 100 Kurdish Peshmerga fighters were at this frontline position in Eski Mosul late last week, perhaps the most contested piece of real estate in northern Iraq. It sits at a junction that leads from Mosul to Tal Afar and beyond to the Syrian border -- a critical supply line for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Supported by coalition air strikes, the Kurds swept down to seize the area late last month.

Now they are engaged in daily battles with ISIS fighters, many of whom are local, according to Kurdish commanders who listen in on ISIS radio communications.

Between the sandbags and through the haze, a white building 800 yards away protected an ISIS position. After one mortar was (this time successfully) fired at the building, a sniper's bullet shot over the Kurds' position with a faint hiss -- as if to say "You missed."

The Peshmerga are now well dug in at Eski Mosul with mortar batteries, at least one MILAN anti-tank missile and heavy machine guns. The MILAN is especially useful for taking out vehicles rigged up as suicide bombs. The wreckage of one sits just 100 yards from the Kurds' defensive positions.

In two days, the Peshmerga say, ISIS sent 20 vehicle bombs up the road, a sign of how badly the terrorists want to retake this position. One had 8.5 tons of TNT primed to explode, according to Kurdish commanders, but its driver was shot and killed before he could detonate the device.

The importance of the crossroads was evident from the presence of a small detachment of British military personnel who covered their faces and quickly drove off at the first sign of a television crew. "No photos please," pleaded their Kurdish minder.

On the way to Eski Mosul, the villages around Zumar show the scars of ISIS occupation. Some buildings occupied by the group had been razed by air strikes. But many more were blown up by ISIS fighters as they retreated. Others were booby-trapped with cleverly-hidden explosive devices to await families coming home.

One elegant villa on a hill had been reduced to a jagged mix of concrete and steel wire. Crushed between cement slabs was a flat screen TV; a staircase lay at a crazy angle. The owner -- a Kurd -- stood outside, curling amber beads between his fingers. His nephew had come to the house with three others, he said. They opened the front door and there was a massive explosion.

The commander of this area and head of the Kurdistan Region Security Council is Masrour Barzani, one of Kurdish President Massoud Barzani's sons. At his well-guarded hilltop base, he waved his hand across a map of the region. The Peshmerga have retaken some 5,000 square miles of territory since the high-water mark of ISIS' expansion in this region, and now guard a front of some 700 miles -- an area stretching from Sinjar in the north to Kirkuk in the center of Iraq.

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Why Iraq conflict is becoming tale of two regions

Egypt warplanes strike IS targets in Libya after video of mass killing of Christian hostages – Video


Egypt warplanes strike IS targets in Libya after video of mass killing of Christian hostages
CAIRO Egypt has launched airstrikes against Islamic State targets in Libya after the extremist group released a grisly video showing the beheading of several Coptic Christians it had held...

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Egypt warplanes strike IS targets in Libya after video of mass killing of Christian hostages - Video

Egypt bombs ISIS targets in Libya after mass beheading of 21 Coptic Christians – Video


Egypt bombs ISIS targets in Libya after mass beheading of 21 Coptic Christians
Egypt has reported that it #39;s war planes have struck ISIS targets in Libya, shortly after President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi vowed revenge for the release by ISIS-affiliated militants of a video...

By: Skendong

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Egypt bombs ISIS targets in Libya after mass beheading of 21 Coptic Christians - Video

America’s Forum | John Fund discusses Egypt and Libya beginning airstrikes against ISIS – Video


America #39;s Forum | John Fund discusses Egypt and Libya beginning airstrikes against ISIS
Newsmax contributor and columnist for National Review Online talks about Egypt and Libya beginning airstrikes against ISIS after a video is released showing the group beheading 21 Egyptian...

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America's Forum | John Fund discusses Egypt and Libya beginning airstrikes against ISIS - Video