Archive for December, 2014

Obama wraps 2014: Cuba, North Korea and Congress

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Washington (CNN) -- President Barack Obama prodded Congress to eliminate the United States' decades-old Cuba embargo Friday, saying that improving relations with the communist country will help open its "hermetically sealed society" -- even if changes come in "fits and starts."

He said he doesn't expect lawmakers to strip the embargo away immediately, and that Congress will need time to digest a deal he struck this week to free American contractor Alan Gross, trade imprisoned spies and ease U.S. economic restrictions on Cuba in exchange for the release of dozens of political prisoners and expanded Internet there.

His comments came during a feisty year-end news conference Friday, just hours before Obama and his family boarded Air Force One for a holiday vacation in Hawaii.

"I don't anticipate overnight changes. But what I know deep in my bones is that if you've done the same thing for 50 years and nothing's changed, you should try something different if you want a different outcome, and this gives us an opportunity for a different outcome, because suddenly Cuba is open to the world in ways that it has not been before," Obama said.

"The more the Cuban people see what's possible, the more interested they are going to be in change. But how societies change is country-specific. It's culture-specific," he said.

Obama offered some notes of caution, saying a presidential visit Cuba or Cuban President Raul Castro coming to the United States isn't "in the cards."

His moves have already triggered controversy among potential Republican 2016 presidential contenders. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, who accused Obama of giving up leverage, is sparring with Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, who advocates a smaller U.S. footprint overseas.

Obama said he expects a "healthy debate" to rage in Congress.

"I think that ultimately we need to go ahead and pull down the embargo, which I think has been self-defeating in advancing the aims that we're interested in," Obama said. "But I don't anticipate that that happens right away."

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Obama wraps 2014: Cuba, North Korea and Congress

Obama to hold end of year briefing

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Washington (CNN) -- President Barack Obama is set to close a week jam-packed with news of a breakthrough with Cuba and new tensions with North Korea on Friday with a 1:30 p.m. EST news conference.

Just weeks removed from huge Democratic losses in the midterm elections, Obama's allies say he appears liberated -- taking executive actions to overhaul immigration rules, thaw the United States' economic and diplomatic freeze with Cuba and more.

Here are some of the questions Obama will likely face as he confronts the press one more time before he heads to Hawaii for what's left of 2014:

Did November's election result liberate you?

President Barack Obama speaks to the nation about normalizing diplomatic relations the Cuba.

A President derided as overly cautious for much of the last six years -- especially since the Republican wave of 2010 -- is suddenly no longer hesitant to use every lever the Oval Office has to offer. He's brokered a diplomatic breakthrough with Cuba, halted deportations for more than 4 million undocumented workers, green-lit Environmental Protection Agency restrictions on ozone emissions, endorsed net neutrality and extended talks with Iran to curtail its nuclear program. And that's just been in the first six weeks since Democrats lost the Senate.

With no more potential election results weighing on his actions, does Obama suddenly feel like he's free to be the President he's always wanted to be?

Republicans scoff at this notion -- and they're working quickly to curb Obama's executive authority. Dozens of states are challenging his immigration action in court, while Congress is plotting to defund him on immigration and block parts of his Cuba deal. The strength of Obama's resistance on Capitol Hill won't come fully into view until new lawmakers take office in January.

Was this the push Cuba needed to embrace democracy?

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Obama to hold end of year briefing

Obama: Sony, Ferguson, Cuba

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Washington (CNN) -- President Barack Obama prodded Congress to eliminate the United States' decades-old Cuba embargo Friday, saying that improving relations with the communist country will help open its "hermetically sealed society" -- even if changes come in "fits and starts."

He said he doesn't expect lawmakers to strip the embargo away immediately, and that Congress will need time to digest a deal he struck this week to free American contractor Alan Gross, trade imprisoned spies and ease U.S. economic restrictions on Cuba in exchange for the release of dozens of political prisoners and expanded Internet there.

His comments came during a feisty year-end news conference Friday, just hours before Obama and his family boarded Air Force One for a holiday vacation in Hawaii.

"I don't anticipate overnight changes. But what I know deep in my bones is that if you've done the same thing for 50 years and nothing's changed, you should try something different if you want a different outcome, and this gives us an opportunity for a different outcome, because suddenly Cuba is open to the world in ways that it has not been before," Obama said.

"The more the Cuban people see what's possible, the more interested they are going to be in change. But how societies change is country-specific. It's culture-specific," he said.

Obama offered some notes of caution, saying a presidential visit Cuba or Cuban President Raul Castro coming to the United States isn't "in the cards."

His moves have already triggered controversy among potential Republican 2016 presidential contenders. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, who accused Obama of giving up leverage, is sparring with Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, who advocates a smaller U.S. footprint overseas.

Obama said he expects a "healthy debate" to rage in Congress.

"I think that ultimately we need to go ahead and pull down the embargo, which I think has been self-defeating in advancing the aims that we're interested in," Obama said. "But I don't anticipate that that happens right away."

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Obama: Sony, Ferguson, Cuba

Alison Lundergan Grimes: Rand Paul Can’t Run For Senate …

Kentucky Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes said she'd challenge Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) if he attempted to run for both Senate and president in 2016.

"The law is clear," Grimes told WHAS. "You can't be on the ballot twice for two offices."

Kentucky's current law says "no candidate's name shall appear on any voting machine or absentee ballot more than once," except for certain special elections, according to the AP.

Paul announced in early December he would run for Senate again in 2016. He also said he will decide on a presidential run in "the March/April time frame."

But Grimes said she wouldn't hesitate to "look to the court" to keep Paul from running for both.

"I will not be bullied," Grimes said. "I think hopefully the people of Kentucky understand that over the course of this past year, and I will not hesitate to seek help and assistance in the opinion of a court."

In November, Paul and Kentucky Republicans were looking into turning the state's presidential primary into a caucus, which would keep Paul's name from appearing on the ballot twice should he decide to make a bid for the White House.

A poll done by SurveyUSA in August showed many in Kentucky opposed a change to the law that would allow Paul to run for both offices.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) recently said it would be a "tough challenge" for Paul to run for both offices in 2016.

"It is one of the things Senator Paul has to grapple with in trying to figure out what the way forward is," McConnell said at a recent event hosted by Politico.

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Alison Lundergan Grimes: Rand Paul Can't Run For Senate ...

Rand Paul breaks with other 2016 GOP contenders to back …

Sen. Rand Paul (R) of Kentucky is breaking with many members of his own party and other potential Republican candidates for president in 2016 inoffering at least some support for the presidents opening to Cuba, highlighting yet another area where he seems likely to offer a contrast but which is also likely to become an area of attack against him in a primary race:

Sen. Rand Paul broke with other likely Republican presidential contenders on Thursday by saying that opening up more trade with Cuba is probably a good idea and declaring that the US embargo on the country just hasnt worked.

The Kentucky senators comments to the West Virginia radio station News Talk 800 WVHU came a day after the White House announced it would normalize relations with the communist island.

The other likely GOP 2016 contenders who have weighed in so far on the plans have expressed fierce opposition. But Paul has taken a number of positions on foreign policy that have been at odds with many in his party.

The 50-year embargo just hasnt worked, Paulsaidin remarks confirmed by his office. If the goal is regime change, it sure doesnt seem to be working and probably it punishes the people more than the regime, because the regime can blame the embargo for hardship.

[ ... ]

Paul in the past has indicated support for allowing diplomatic talks with Iran over its nuclear program to continue, another policy at odds with many leading Republicans. He also has argued that a less aggressive foreign policy is appealing to younger voters and others who dont traditionally vote for Republicans.

Paul is, of course, correct in his assessment that the embargo that was put in place 52 years ago and which largely remains in effect, notwithstanding the hopeful and helpful steps that the president took yesterday, has done little to either help the Cuban people or undermine the Castro regime. As far as the Cuban people go, all that it seems to do is to ensure that an economy that has been on the rocks for decades remains there, as the nation remains cut off from what would obviously be its more lucrative trading partner and a lucrative trading partner for the US, in turn, as it was in the years before the 1959 Revolution, although this time hopefully on a much more equal footing. In the years of the Cold War, of course, the Cuban government was able to shield its people from some of the impact of the foolish economics of Castro socialism, thanks to the subsidies it was receiving from the Soviet Union. When those were cut off as the Cold War was collapsing, there was much speculation that the Castro regime would not be far behind, but the regime managed to survive and, in more recent years, has exploited its relationship with the anti-American regime in Venezuela to obtain energy supplies despite a shortage of hard currency. The regime in Havana has also been aided by the fact that, in the wake of the end of the Cold War, many European nations, along with nations like Canada, eased their own policies vis a vis Cuba, despite the fact that the US kept its embargo in place for reasons that have more to do with domestic politics and ongoing resentments from the Cold War on both sides of the 90-mile divide between the US and Cuba than with anything approaching a rational foreign policy. As Paul goes on to note, there remain a host of complicated issues between Havana and Washington, but since we know that following the same road weve been on since 1961 isnt going to change anything theres nothing wrong at all with trying a different path.

In taking this position, Paul is of course differentiating himself from several potential rivals for the Republican presidential nomination, including Sen.Marco Rubio of Florida,Sen.Ted Cruz of Texas,and former Florida Gov.Jeb Bush, as well as what would appear to bethe majority of the Republicans on Capitol Hill.This isnt an unusual position for the senator to be in, of course, since hes done similar things with regard to US drone and surveillance policy, as well as foreign policy; however, it does present another example of the difficulties that he is likely to face if he does, in fact, run for president in 2016. For the most part, Paul has gotten a good deal of mostly positive press coverage when he takes these contrarian positions, and hes so far taken only a small number of attacks from fellow Republicans for his refusal to adhere to party orthodoxy. While some of those attacks have come from prominent members of the GOP like former US Ambassador to the United NationsJohn Bolton, New Jersey Gov.Chris Christie, former Vice PresidentDick Cheney, and Texas Gov.Rick Perry, they have been relatively low key so far. If Paul runs for president, and especially if he becomes a major player in the race, hes likely to become the focus of attacks on issues such as this from all quarters of the GOP. Perhaps he can withstand them and bring to the polls in the early primary states a constituency that is truly interested in taking the Republican Party in a different direction when it comes to issues such as foreign policy and civil liberties. The senator better be prepared to take some incoming fire, though, because it is going to come, and it is going to be quite severe when it does.

Doug Mataconis appears on the Outside the Beltway blog at http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/.

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Rand Paul breaks with other 2016 GOP contenders to back ...